Sunday, March 21, 2010

Restoring a Sense of Community and Connection

I'm not a fan, per se, of David Brooks, and this is not a political blog (although I do on occasion express political opinions), but I found his op-ed column today (published on March 18, 2010) -- not sure how to describe it -- hopeful, maybe?  That there is a way out of the current morass and malaise that has had a stranglehold on my beloved country (USA) since the Karl Rove manifesto replaced the last vestiges of conscience in American politics, the resulting contamination of which trickled down to society in general, to the good of no one except the utterly cynical who make money out of celebrating people who routinely cheat, lie and steal, make a mockery of all civil and religious mores, and push the image that women are all just really 'ho's' who will eagerly spread their legs for a fortune, or a mere 15 minutes of infamy. 

Here is what Brooks wrote (The New York Times):

Op-Ed Columnist
The Broken Society
By DAVID BROOKS
Published: March 18, 2010
The United States is becoming a broken society. The public has contempt for the political class. Public debt is piling up at an astonishing and unrelenting pace. Middle-class wages have lagged. Unemployment will remain high. It will take years to fully recover from the financial crisis.

This confluence of crises has produced a surge in vehement libertarianism. People are disgusted with Washington. The Tea Party movement rallies against big government, big business and the ruling class in general. Even beyond their ranks, there is a corrosive cynicism about public action.

But there is another way to respond to these problems that is more communitarian and less libertarian. This alternative has been explored most fully by the British writer Phillip Blond.

He grew up in working-class Liverpool. “I lived in the city when it was being eviscerated,” he told The New Statesman. “It was a beautiful city, one of the few in Britain to have a genuinely indigenous culture. And that whole way of life was destroyed.” Industry died. Political power was centralized in London.

Blond argues that over the past generation we have witnessed two revolutions, both of which liberated the individual and decimated local associations. First, there was a revolution from the left: a cultural revolution that displaced traditional manners and mores; a legal revolution that emphasized individual rights instead of responsibilities; a welfare revolution in which social workers displaced mutual aid societies and self-organized associations.

Then there was the market revolution from the right. In the age of deregulation, giant chains like Wal-Mart decimated local shop owners. Global financial markets took over small banks, so that the local knowledge of a town banker was replaced by a manic herd of traders thousands of miles away. Unions withered.

The two revolutions talked the language of individual freedom, but they perversely ended up creating greater centralization. They created an atomized, segmented society and then the state had to come in and attempt to repair the damage.

The free-market revolution didn’t create the pluralistic decentralized economy. It created a centralized financial monoculture, which requires a gigantic government to audit its activities. The effort to liberate individuals from repressive social constraints didn’t produce a flowering of freedom; it weakened families, increased out-of-wedlock births and turned neighbors into strangers. In Britain, you get a country with rising crime, and, as a result, four million security cameras.

In a much-discussed essay in Prospect magazine in February 2009, Blond wrote, “Look at the society we have become: We are a bi-polar nation, a bureaucratic, centralised state that presides dysfunctionally over an increasingly fragmented, disempowered and isolated citizenry.” In a separate essay, he added, “The welfare state and the market state are now two defunct and mutually supporting failures.”

The task today, he argued in a recent speech, is to revive the sector that the two revolutions have mutually decimated: “The project of radical transformative conservatism is nothing less than the restoration and creation of human association, and the elevation of society and the people who form it to their proper central and sovereign station.”

Economically, Blond lays out three big areas of reform: remoralize the market, relocalize the economy and recapitalize the poor. This would mean passing zoning legislation to give small shopkeepers a shot against the retail giants, reducing barriers to entry for new businesses, revitalizing local banks, encouraging employee share ownership, setting up local capital funds so community associations could invest in local enterprises, rewarding savings, cutting regulations that socialize risk and privatize profit, and reducing the subsidies that flow from big government and big business.

To create a civil state, Blond would reduce the power of senior government officials and widen the discretion of front-line civil servants, the people actually working in neighborhoods. He would decentralize power, giving more budget authority to the smallest units of government. He would funnel more services through charities. He would increase investments in infrastructure, so that more places could be vibrant economic hubs. He would rebuild the “village college” so that universities would be more intertwined with the towns around them.

Essentially, Blond would take a political culture that has been oriented around individual choice and replace it with one oriented around relationships and associations. His ideas have made a big splash in Britain over the past year. His think tank, ResPublica, is influential with the Conservative Party. His book, “Red Tory,” is coming out soon. He’s on a small U.S. speaking tour, appearing at Georgetown’s Tocqueville Forum Friday and at Villanova on Monday.

Britain is always going to be more hospitable to communitarian politics than the more libertarian U.S. But people are social creatures here, too. American society has been atomized by the twin revolutions here, too. This country, too, needs a fresh political wind. America, too, is suffering a devastating crisis of authority. The only way to restore trust is from the local community on up.


More communitarian and less libertarian.  I believe we as a nation need to foresake the principles of patriarchal religion and thought paradigms and embrace a return to an older way, when it was incumbent for survival of people to depend upon and help each other, to support in ways emotional and spiritual, as well as practical (providing food, shelter, clothing, money, physical care).  Those ways too, respected the earth and its bounty as something precious, as well as necessary, for our individual and group survival.  Somewhere along the line, those old ways that are still amongst us and still survive here and there, those ways have gotten lost in the sheer uncivility and viciousness of the current fights going on between the so-called libertarians and what passes for civil authority these days. 

This is not a battle of ideologies of "right" and "left" - it is something more fundamental.  And I greatly fear that unless we can direct the conversation back to where it needs to be - to people helping people and finding common ground to expand on rather than new ways to divide us from each other further and further - the gulfs will become too great to span.  We as a nation will collapse into decline - perhaps permanently. I ask you - do you really want a country as souless as China becoming the world's pre-eminent power?   I pray daily that I do not live to see it, because I fear it is coming. 

2 comments:

Anonymous said...

You mentioned David Brooks, and I couldn't help but think back to an article I read earlier today, and I finally found it again, so here you go: http://www.pressdisplay.com/pressdisplay/showlink.aspx?bookmarkid=U7YPOQ7DJ8K1&preview=article&linkid=d66795f7-229c-42e2-b538-45233f13749f&pdaffid=ZVFwBG5jk4Kvl9OaBJc5%2bg%3d%3d

MediaMentions

Jan said...

Dear Media Mentions,

The link you posted leads to a pay per view of the article in question. But it can be had for free at the link I made in my original post - and in any event I posted the entire contents of the article. Mr. Brooks' op-ed article can also be found here - free of charge:

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/19/opinion/19brooks.html

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