Friday, July 31, 2009

Friday Night Miscellany

Tonight's FNM is dedicated to females whose presence has impacted history:

First up is the late President of the Philippines, Corazon Aquino, who died earlier today. She was one of the most important women in the world in the last 25 years of the 20th century, shepherding a nation into democracy:

Excerpted from The New York Times this evening:

Corazon Aquino, Ex-Leader of Philippines, Is Dead
By SETH MYDANS
Published: July 31, 2009
Corazon C. Aquino of the Philippines, who was swept into office on a wave of “people power” in 1986 and then faced down half a dozen coup attempts in six years as president, died Saturday in Manila, her son said. She was 76.

Demure but radiant in her familiar yellow dress, Mrs. Aquino brought hope to the Philippines as a presidential candidate, then led its difficult transition to democracy from 20 years of autocratic rule under her predecessor, Ferdinand E. Marcos.

That initial triumph of popular will — after a fraudulent election in which Mr. Marcos claimed victory, though most people believed that Mrs. Aquino had won — was a high point in modern Philippine history, and it offered a model for nonviolent uprisings that has been repeated often in other countries.
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Hmmmm, does that scenario sound familiar to you, Mr. Ahmadinejad?

Speaking of Iran - these days, the Iranian propaganda machine is geared right to Americans nut cases, it seems. Those propagandists (I think there must be several groups of them, all working under different power factions who run things in Iran these days) have evidently taken a lesson right out of the book of the so-called "birthers" (they claim that President Obama is not a "natural born" U.S. citizen and therefore cannot legally be elected as President under the United States Constitution), and are directly appealing to every fringe element living here and elsewhere. I believe they operate under the "X Files" dictum that the crazier the claim seems, the more people will believe it is Allah's Truth...

On Wednesday Press TV, one of the "official" news outlets in Iran (there are several) claimed that martyred Neda Agha-Soltan, who was cut down by a bullet and died in front of dozens of witnesses on June 20, 2009 and whose gruesome death was caught on a cell phone video and subsequently viewed on You Tube by millions of people the world over, was actually killed by EVIL AGENTS - shot in the back - to enrage people against the current Shahs of Iran. Shades of a juiced-up Rush Limbaugh fantasy!

According to this report, Neda's death caught on cell-phone video was really an elaborate hoax staged by Mosavi operatives/Mosavi sympathizers/foreigners seeking to destablize the current Shahs in control of Iran/name your choice -- with the goal of destablizing the rulership of the current Shahs of Iran. This claim was also floated in official Iranian press reports shortly after Neda was killed - I remember reading it and laughing through my tears - but it didn't get much circulation then as far as I can tell. Probably there was no one in Iran who believed it then, or believes it now. But here the story is once again being floated, no doubt with the hope that it will "take" this time.

Here is the entry from The New York Times blog The Lede's coverage of events in Iran on July 30, 2009 regarding the false claims in Iranian press about Neda being shot in the back. Clicking on the links (which I hope will continue to work) will take you to the underlying stories that provide necessary background for my comments:

Update 8:30 a.m. Iran’s state-supported, English-language satellite channel, Press TV, published a report on Wednesday supporting the theory floated by other pro-government Iranian news sites, that Neda Agha-Soltan was not shot by a member of Iran’s security forces or the Basij militia. The Press TV report is based on recent statements the broadcaster says were made by Hamid Panahi, Ms. Agha-Soltan’s friend and music teacher, who was with her when she was shot.

Days after her killing, Mr. Panahi spoke to The Los Angeles Times in a much more defiant mood, after the Iranian governent had denied her family permission to bury or mourn her in accordance with Shiite tradition:

Panahi said witnesses at the scene said the shooter was not a police officer but among a group of plainclothes security officials or militiamen lurking in the area. [...]

Her loved ones were outraged by the authorities’ order not to eulogize her, to loudly sing her praises and mourn her loss. But they were too afraid and distraught to speak out, except for Panahi, who said he had nothing more to lose. “They know me,” he said. “They know where I am. They can come and get me whenever they want. My time has gone. We have to think about the young people.” [...]

“She couldn’t stand the injustice of it all,” Panahi said. “All she wanted was the proper vote of the people to be counted. “For pursuing her goals, she didn’t use rocks or clubs,” he said. “She wanted to show with her presence that ‘I’m here. I also voted. And my vote wasn’t counted.’ It was a very peaceful act of protest, without any violence.”

As to the person or persons responsible for her death, they will not be forgiven, he said. “When they kill an innocent child, this is not justice. This is not religion. In no way is this acceptable,” he said. “And I’m certain that the one who shot her will not get a pass from God.”


For those of you who have been following events in Iran since the June 12, 2009 election, please check out The Lede's excellent coverage of what happened all over Iran on July 30, 2009 (40 days after the death of martyr Neda Agha-Soltan). The Lede's crew has done an excellent job of rounding up press reports, photographs and posted videos of what happened in Iran yesterday.

Events on July 30, 2009 in Iran were also live-blogged at the Guardian.co.uk: Iran Protests to Honour the Dead

The Iranian government may have also floated reports on/in their official news outlets that Neda is actually alive and hiding away in Greece (or Switzerland?), and will return to Iran when the time is right. I wonder - does the Republican Guard envision Neda riding on a big white charger with veils flowing behind her, leading a multi-million person army of irate Iranian voters toward Tehran?

I know I read at least one "Neda is actually alive and living in ______" report on July 30th - but I don't remember where - at The Lede, the Guardian.co.uk., or somewhere else. I have checked several of the places I usually go to get news on the developing situation in Iran since the June 12, 2009 election but could not find the particular story - maybe I overlooked it (I'm very tired), so I have concluded I read it somewhere else, perhaps by following a link to a link to a link. I didn't imagine it! I couldn't make this stuff up if I tried.

I tried a few Google searches to see if I could track down the story, but the few links back to the original story I found (at various blogs) are no longer operating. I do not for an instant believe that Neda Soltan is alive, or that her death was faked. I think the July 30th (or maybe July 29th) report actually existed, and then was yanked by elements in the Iranian government after someone amongst them realized how absolutely foolish such a report made them look!
***************************************************************

Meanwhile, Hajar Rostami Motlagh, Neda Soltan's mother, mourns, and tells the world that while her family was coerced into not publicly mourning Neda's death and was prevented from visiting Neda's grave yesterday (on the 40th day after Neda's death), she takes some comfort from the fact that the world cried and continues to cry over her child's death.

Shira Chess Challenge: Portugal Class 1 Graduates!

Shira has sent news (very early this morning) about her latest undertaking at Pire Lampo Orphanage in Olhos D' Agua, Portugal where she is giving a two week course to the kids on behalf of her Foundation, Computerlabs for Kids!

The first group of kids (Class 1) has graduated from Shira's tutorledge!

Check out the video at You Tube. This photo: Shira giving a lesson to the kids. How intent they are! Even the fellow I assume is the translator (the older gentleman in the back) is paying rapt attention!

Here is a photo of the happy graduating class!

You can check our more photos of the kids in Class 1 at this photo album posted by Shira. Enjoy!

Training Update: Errr, I am not doing too well (what's new, heh?) LOL!

S76 did not respond to my invitation to play a second game - probably thought it wasn't worth his or her time/effort to play me!

My probational rating is currently 1075 (one starts out at 1200). I will not receive a permanent rating until I have completed 20 games. Frog Breath has reappeared - we are now on move 22 of our game. I honestly have no idea what I'm doing in this game. I think I am pressing - overthinking. Usually I don't think at all when I play chess, I just play. Probably not a good idea, though. Duh, Jan!

To all you kids out there - THIS IS NOT THE WAY YOU SHOULD BE PLAYING CHESS! Take it from me. I'm a grown up, I know.

Oh, the irony, the irony...

I need to hustle up some new games. Chessdaddy has gone underground (I think he has now realized just exactly the extent of what it was he so cavalierly volunteered to undertake a scant month ago and is now hiding from me). Well - he says he's working 14 hours a day. Now honestly, in this economy, WHO is working 14 hours a day? Geez! Darling, the least you can do is come up with a more original fib :) (Since Chessdaddy doesn't read this blog, he'll never know I said that, tee hee).

Susan Polgar National Invitational for Girls

The 2009 tournament has concluded. I've been following the action on Susan Polgar's chess blog and enjoying the photographs and videos. (Photos and information from SP's chess blog. Top photo: GM Susan Polgar and 2009 SPNI winner Yang Dai with the Winners' Cup)

I think this year's coverage at SP's blog was the best yet. The photos and the posts I think really captured the feeling of comradery and fun the young ladies and their families had while at the Texas Tech campus. As you know, the young chess femme invitees receive free room and three meals a day for the entire week they are on campus, and their accompanying family members/guardians are provided accomodations and meals at nominal cost. I believe this allows the young ladies and their families to concentrate on the tournament (and having fun during the off-time events, as the girls play only one tournament game a day) and not worry so much about the expenses of staying away from their hometowns for a full week.

The tournament concluded today. Here are the top 19 players, posted at Susan Polgar's blog:

1. Yang Dai 6.
02-3. Rachel Gologorsky, Epiphany Peters 5.
04-7. Linda Diaz, Courtney Jamison (2008 winner), Samyukta Bhat, Joanne Koong 4.5
8-19. Alexandra Botez, Dana Hannibal, Victoria Bian, Julia Jones, Michelle Chen, Margaret Hua, Indira Puri, Rebecca Lelko, Apurva Virkud, Sayaka Foley, Autumn Douthitt 4.0.

The young lady I was rooting for - Mira Ensley-Field - from Wisconsin, was off to a hot start, winning 3 of 3 games! (Photo from Susan Polgar's blog, Round 5 action with Mira - facing camera)

Final standings for all of the young ladies and games (not sure if all games) will be available later tonight.

Congratulations to 2009 winner Yang Dai, and to all of the young ladies who participated in this great event. The photos and videos amply demonstrated that the girls were there to play chess, and also have a great time meeting each other and making new friends while enjoying all the extra-curricular activities this year's Tournament afforded. It looks like the family members, etc. enjoyed themselves too!

ORDIX Open

Get ready to rumble!

July 27- Aug 2nd, 2009 Rheingoldhalle, Mainz
Chess Classic Mainz 2009 (CCM9)
16. ORDIX Open
World's biggest Rapid Chess Tournament

This thing is HUGE! 638 players. Mig pointed out at his Daily Dirt blog that the top 10 players would be a Category XIX. Besides our current U.S. Champ Nakamura, Gata Kamsky is also playing - he's #17 on the list of entrants.

The organizers made it very easy for me to pick out the chess femmes, as all players were designed either M or W. Here are the ladies - 41 out of 638:

LfdNr Teilnehmer Titel TWZ Land
50. Sebag,Marie Rachel WGM 2531 FRA
60. Cmilyte,Viktorija WIM 2470 LTU
62. Lahno,Kateryna GM 2481 UKR
67. Gaponenko,Inna WIM 2444 UKR
70. Zhukova,Natalia WGM 2465 UKR
89. Gara,Anita WIM 2381 HUN
98. Medvegy,Nora IM 2344 HUN
101. Zakurdjaeva,Irina WGM 2333 RUS
106. Melnikova,Yana WGM 2325 RUS
121. Berend-Sakhatova,Elvira WGM 2339
122. Azarova,Nadezhda WIM 2296 BLR
155. Vaganjan,Irina WIM 2269 ARM
199. Pertlova,Sona WIM 2227 CZE
203. Fischdick,Gisela WGM 2238
212. Lauterbach,Ingrid WIM 2173
244. Endress,Anna 2109
249. Caoili,Arianne WIM 2199
252. Van Münster,Kirsten WFM 2186
305. Medvegy,Judit 2033 HUN
309. Stangl,Anita,Dr. WFM 2146
330. Janotta,Steffi 2058
332. Leveikina,Jevgenija 2042
387. Großmann,Susan 2015
422. Katte,Isabel 1952
436. Preiß,Veronika 1994
439. Renner,Gabriele 2023
464. Voigt,Ingrid WFM 2104
474. Kind,Veronika 1969
493. Carow,Annelen 1789
509. Froehlich-Dill ,Astrid 1922
510. Roos,Karin 1861
512. Zemke,Christine 1760
519. Lerch,Cornelia 1908
537. Becher,Anne 1698
565. Biebinger,Eva 1590
566. Riesch,Jennifer 1906
587. Perovic-Ottstadt,Sanja,Dr. 1443
594. Krings,Elisabeth 1398
604. Hock,Anna-Maria 1241
613. Peschk,Kathrin 848
637. Vasquez Rodriguez,Ma Elena ESP

Sebag and Cmilyte recently played in the Politiken Cup, where Sebag finished in 32nd place with 6.5 and Cmilyte finished in 13th place with 7.0 (winner on tie-breaks was Parmerian Negi with 8.5/10).

Thursday, July 30, 2009

Shira Chess Challenge: Portugal Day 4

Hola darlings!

Email from Shira, providing more details about Computer Labs for Kids' latest charitable assignment and background information. Enjoy!

Hello Everyone,

I thought I'd send out a little more information about what I am doing here in Portugal.

For those of you who just want a quick look at today's class, here is the You Tube link.

I am in Olhos D' Agua, Portugal giving a two week course to the Pire Lampo orphanage.

The course is on the Leapster, which is a handheld learning device designed for young children. My goal is to introduce young children to technology which will help them learn English and basic computing skills.

I use computers that are age appropriate. For the Pire Lampo orphanage, I selected the Leapster because of it's popularity with children and in United States. The Leapster's activities have built-in tutorials and adapt automatically to the child's skill level.

Orphans, unlike other children, have limited access to expensive toys and
computers, so we feel the need to provide something that is both fun and
educational.

Our course is especially designed to increase self-esteem and responsibility. The course topics include what it means to be an owner. Each child learns to be responsible for their own equipment by carefully going over how to handle the Leapster, troubleshooting techniques, and other basics. At the end of the course they receive their own Leapster and a certificate of completion.

The Pire Lampo class is divided into two groups. The first group graduates tomorrow, July 31st. The second group starts on August 10th nd will graduate on August 13th.

More information on the Leapster
Computer Labs for Kids
Computer Labs for Kids at Facebook
You Tube links:
Day 1
Day 2
Day 3
Day 4

I have also finished two other projects this year - one with a group of children near the Gaza Strip in Israel and another at an orphanage in Agra, India.

Israel Video
India Video

Thank you very much for following along with the Computer Labs for Kids projects.

I have thoroughly enjoyed reading the replies I've received, and I appreciate so much your encouragement.

Shira

Can You Read This?

If so - contact the archaeologists!

From the Jerusalem Post:
Jul 29, 2009 16:53 Updated Jul 30, 2009 9:38
Know what this says?
By ETGAR LEFKOVITS

A unique Aramaic inscription on a stone cup commonly used for ritual purity during the first century has been uncovered in a dig on Mount Zion in Jerusalem, an archeologist said Wednesday.

The six-week excavation is being carried out within the Gan Sobev Homot Yerushalayim national park, close to the Zion Gate of the Old City.

The 10-line Aramaic script, which is clear but cryptic, is being deciphered by a team of epigraphic experts in an effort to determine the meaning of the text, said Prof. Shimon Gibson, of the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, who is co-directing the excavation.

"This is a difficult script, not one that is worn or graded, which demands research," Gibson said.

He estimated that it would take a couple of months to determine what the inscription says.

"It is like digging out grandparents' hand-written letters," he quipped. [Oh please, it wouldn't take me a 'couple of months' to read anything written by my grandparents, unless it was in Polish.]

Gibson said the find uncovered two weeks ago was rare because few inscriptions from the Second Temple Period had been discovered in Jerusalem.

The dig also uncovered a sequence of building dating from the First and Second Temple periods through to the Byzantine and Early Islamic eras.

The additional finds include a house complex with a mikve ritual bath featuring a remarkably well preserved vaulted ceiling. Three bread ovens - dated to 70 CE, when Titus and the Roman army stormed the city - were also found in the house.

Archeologists believe that this area of Jerusalem's Upper City was the priestly quarter during Second Temple times.

A large arched building with a mosaic floor from the Byzantine period preserved to a height of 3 meters was also uncovered. It may be part of a building complex or street associated with the nearby Church of St. Mary.

Some More New York Photos

I've got the sprinkler on the front lawn which looks like a checkerboard - and I didn't even design it, that's the sad thing! Lots of totally dead patches from those sod web worms, seems I did NOT get the bug killer pellets down at JUST the right time to get rid of them, and what the sod web worms haven't killed, the drought has. We've had about 1/2 inch of rain during the last 7 weeks - next to nothing since those June floods!

The only green spots on my front law are where the tree roots and shrub roots haven't sucked up all the water that I laboriously poured on the lawn with the sprinkler 2 weeks ago. Now I'm doing it all over again. My quarterly water bill will probably be about $200. Sigh.

Here's happy stuff. A few more pics from that fantastic shop that dondelion and I stumbled across one day when we were headed toward Fifth Avenue where I wanted to window shop. As it turned out, we spent so much time at charming store dondelion and I stumbled is McKenzie-Childs. Great gifts!

Wednesday, July 29, 2009

Goddess 101: Aloe Vera is - Kumari!

Who knew? I sure didn't. All those posts I've done about the Nepalese Kumari. Kumari is aloe vera and also means "goddess" in Sanskrit! (Photo of aloe vera from the indiacenter.com, manufacturers of herbal exports overseas!)

Check it out, from Citizen Times.com:

Herb lore
By Wendy Mullins
published July 28, 2009 10:37 am
Aloe Vera: The healing goddess

The succulent juices of this plant have long been used to counteract the effects of aging and promote beauty. East Indian women associate it with the female gender. Hence this plant's Sanskrit name "kumari", which means "goddess."

Typical of most herbs, Aloe Vera possesses a great many healing attributes, its medicinal properties known since antiquity to the fathers of medicine, Dioscorides, Celsus and Pliny. Aloe is indigenous to East and South Africa, introduced to the tropics and West Indies where it is extensively cultivated.

In the West, the gel of Aloe Vera's fleshy leaves are used externally to relieve a variety of skin disorders. To moisten dryness, relieve irritation, reduce inflammation and infection, apply liquid aloe gel to the affected area. Aloe is considered an effective healing agent for cuts and burns-especially sunburn. I like to chill an aloe leaf for this particular application. The antibacterial, cooling affect of aloe gel is also helpful with eczema, dermatitis, poison ivy, and diaper rash, insect bites and on the gums for dental abscesses, to remedy gingivitis. Aloe is also used to relive conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye.
For the internal environment, aloe's bitter action helps to promote liver function and bowl movement and is also useful in treating peptic ulcers. When buying commercial blends, be sure the juice is at least 99 percent pure with less than 1 percent added oxidation and mold inhibitors. Aloe should not be used internally during pregnancy.

For a luxurious spoil, experience aloe as a beauty product. To condition hair and skin, blend the gel with your shampoo, hand lotion or simply apply aloe alone. It feels cool and silky on the skin and is especially enjoyable during hot summer months.

With so many uses, every household should have an aloe plant. Grow in clay pots with plenty of drainage, and expose your plant to lots of sunlight. Aloe is ideally suited to a desert environment, so water sparingly. With proper care, your aloe plant will be there to soothe and spoil year 'round.

Shira Chess Challenge: Portugal Day 3

Hola everyone!

Shira has posted a new video at You Tube. The lessons have commenced!

Photo: Shira giving a lesson to the kids using her laptop (from Day 3). If you look at the video, you'll see that Shira speaks in English, and what she says is translated into Spanish for the kids. These children look a little older. The lessons for the kids are geared toward their ages - it's not one size fits all.

Training Update:

Well, I know I shouldn't be posting this information - the ENEMY is reading it! But - what the heck.

Here is the "best" game (I use that term advisedly) that I have had so far at Red Hot Pawn. This is the one that I resigned from last night:

[Event "Open invite"]
[Site "http://www.redhotpawn.com"]
[Date "2009.06.24"]
[EndDate "2009.07.29"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Shakerjan"]
[Black "soheil76"]
[WhiteRating "1075"]
[BlackRating "1530"]
[WhiteELO "1075"]
[BlackELO "1530"]
[Result "0-1"]
[GameId "6445332"]
1. e4 d5 2. Nb1c3 d4 3. Nc3d5 c6 4. Nd5f4 e5 5. Nf4d3 Bf8d6 6. a3 Bc8e67. Ng1f3 Be6g4 8. Bf1e2 Nb8d7 9. b4 Ng8f6 10. Nf3xe5 Bg4xe2 11. Ne5xf7 Be2xd112. Nf7xd8 Ra8xd8 13. Ke1xd1 Nf6xe4 14. Rh1e1 Nd7f6 15. f3 O-O 16. fxe4 Bd6xh217. e5 Nf6d5 18. Nd3c5 b6 19. Nc5e6 Rd8e8 20. Ne6xf8 Kg8xf8 21. e6 h522. Bc1b2 c5 23. b5 Bh2g3 24. Re1e4 Nd5f4 25. d3 Nf4xe6 26. a4 Ne6f427. Re4xe8 Kf8xe8 28. Kd1d2 h4 29. c3 dxc3 30. Bb2xc3 g5 31. a5 Nf4xg2 32. axb6 axb6 33. Ra1a8 Ke8d7 34. d4 Bg3d6 35. d5 h3 36. Ra8g8 h237. Rg8h8 Ng2h4 38. Rh8h7 Bd6e7 39. Kd2e3 h1=Q 40. Bc3e5 Qh1xd5 0-1

My game with PC (last night I erroneously posted PC's name as CP, I corrected it without comment in that prior post) is going forward. PC has already rolled out a bishop. I believe this is - er - usual - in this position? LOL!

Well, I looked at the board (we're on like move 4) and I thought I should roll out my bishop too - but then I realized that THAT move would be totally mirroring what PC is doing. So - did I do it, just for the heck of it? You know, psychology of chess and all that jazz. Or just maybe because it was the best move I could find with my limited understanding of the game? Noooooooo. I moved out my other knightess instead. LOL!

BTW, I messaged Soheil76 (see game above) and asked if he or she would be interested in another game - I desperately need more practice! Honestly, I've no idea how many games I can fit in between now and when Shira and I will face off (Labor Day weekend) - but I need them all. Studying data bases doesn't do it for me. Hands on (and repeating the same mistakes over and over and over until something finally something clicks - or snaps and I go totally insane) is the way I work when it comes to chess. My training regime now includes watching "Searching for Bobby Fischer" every Saturday evening.

Poor Mr. Don - he has no idea what he's going to be in for when he arrives here on August 15th. I'm going to have him tied up to a chessboard every single second! Oooooh, that kind of sounds kinky :)

2009 Thracian Princess Open

Standings after Round 6:

Rank SNo. Name Rtg FED Pts
1 6 WIM Raeva Elitsa 2277 BUL 5,5
2 10 WFM Videnova Iva 2288 BUL 4,5
3 4 WIM Bulmaga Irina 2277 MDA 4,5
4 9 WFM Sgircea Silvia-Raluca 2199 ROU 4,0
5 14 Vladimirova Maria 2102 BUL 4,0
6 1 WGM Chelushkina Irina 2357 SRB 4,0
7 2 WGM Voiska Margarita 2355 BUL 4,0
8 7 WIM Dragomirescu Angela 2215 ROU 3,5
9 5 WGM Maksimovic Suzana 2255 SRB 3,5
10 13 Bednikova Stefi 2112 BUL 3,5
11 16 Stefanova Milena 2089 BUL 3,5
12 21 Ivanova Simoneta 1979 BUL 3,5
13 11 WFM Baciu Diana 2139 MDA 3,0
14 15 Sirkova Darena 2021 BUL 3,0
15 3 WGM Benderac Ana 2298 SRB 3,0
16 17 Krumova Ani 2035 BUL 3,0
17 24 Bulmaga Elena 1654 MDA 3,0
18 23 Milutinovic Stefana 1716 SRB 3,0
19 12 WIM Chilingirova Pavlina 2225 BUL 2,5
20 8 WIM Yordanova Svetla 2210 BUL 2,5
21 25 Shivacheva Donika 1935 BUL 2,5
22 19 Kosturska Yoana 1946 BUL 2,0
23 22 Vasova Mariya 1886 BUL 2,0
24 27 Lozanova Galabina 0 BUL 2,0
25 20 Dimitrova Aseniya 1847 BUL 2,0
26 18 Bocheva Margarita 1957 BUL 1,5
27 28 Valeva Ana 0 BUL 1,0
28 26 Avramova Maria 0 BUL 0,0

The Tournament concludes on July 31st. Here are the prizes the ladies are playing for:

AWARDS:
I - 600EUR
II - 500EUR
III - 400EUR
IV - 300EUR
V - 250EUR
VI - 200EUR
VII - 150EUR
VIII - 100EUR
IX - 60EUR
X - 50EUR

Girl under 16 - 40EUR
Girl under 14 - 30EUR
Girl under 12 - 20EUR
Prizes not shared.

Ten Year Old Steals the Show

From The Republikien Online

29.07.2009
Nicola emerges as chess star
NICOLA Tjaronda stole the limelight last Saturday [July 25, 2009] and clearly earned the title of player of the tournament at the Namibian School Sports Union (NSSU) and the Namibia Chess Federation’s (NCF) competition to select a team to participate against South Africa.

All regions as well as the qualifiers of the Bank Windhoek Open Chess Championships were invited, however only six of the 13 regions participated with 63 participants. The NCF knows that Namibia has the talent and that it’s just a matter of time and resources before the country can conquer the chess world.

Why can the NCF claim this? Well, Nicola Tjaronda, who is only 10 year old and has 1½ years of chess training at TWCA, defeated three high school boys and drew with two. She completely dominated the girls in their encounters. Her victories were against Victor Nangombe, Patricia Teek, Lishen Mentile, Paulus Shituna and Calvin Eichab. She drew against Julian Isaak and Eric Namaseb after she outplayed the young lads. She did not lose a single game and came third with 6/7, due to a lower progressive score.

Nicola is the school girls’ champion for 2009. It’s the first time that the NCF saw a young lady who is not afraid to play against the boys. She remained focused throughout the tournament and played attacking chess like a genius. Her encounter against Calvin Eichab displayed Grandmaster technique. She is a definite talent and her coach Josef Nitzborn promises to teach her more good moves to rake in more victories.

The overall winner of the National School Team Selection chess tournament was Hange Tjingaete, a learner at Academia and chess student at The Zandell Chess Academy, with a score of 6/7. Hange fought off Julian Isaak in their round 6 encounter which ended in a draw. He however could not convert a slight advantage in round 7 against Melvin Indongo and had to accept a draw. In second position was Julian Isaak with 6/7. Julian, another gem from TWCA, had to admit that Nicola was in top form and he had to fight hard to rescue a lost game. In third position came Nicola with her 6/7. She was clearly the player of the tournament with a phenomenal rating performance of 1745 according to the pairing system Swiss perfect.

Ten learners qualified for the encounter against South Africa. They are: Hange Tjingaete, Julian Isaak, Nicola Tjaronda, Melvin Indongo, Eric Namaseb, Calvin Eichab, Uukelo Titus, Dantago Boois, Lishen Mentile and Jack Tjaronda. Five reserves where also chosen, should any one of the ten qualifiers not make it. They are Mitch Nitzborn, James Indongo, Kiiga Angula, Paulinus Shilombuleni and Israel Shikongo. The Namibian team is ready to participate in South Africa and will be coached by national chess coach, Charles Eichab.

Pakistani Rape Victim: Update on Assiya Fighting Back

Prior post. I meant to post this last night but ran out of steam and opted for sleep instead.

July 28, 2009, 1:15 pm — Updated: 1:15 pm -->
An Update on Assiya
By Nicholas Kristof
After my Sunday column on Assiya Rafiq, the teenage girl who is trying to prosecute the police in Pakistan who raped her, an update. First, many, many of you donated money through Mercy Corps to the Mukhtar Mai fund (a total of $75,000 so far), and some of that was stipulated for Assiya. (The way to make the stipulation is in the comment screen toward the end of the checkout procedure.)

Rest of update.

Tuesday, July 28, 2009

What Will Happen In Iran on Thursday?

Excerpted from The New York Times

Reports of Prison Abuse and Deaths Anger Iranians
By ROBERT F. WORTH
Published: July 28, 2009
From Dubai, United Arab Emirates

The prison abuses have also galvanized the opposition movement, whose leaders asked for permission to hold a mass mourning ceremony on Thursday in honor of those killed since the election. The Interior Ministry on Tuesday refused permission for the gathering, but the main opposition leaders, Mir Hussein Moussavi and Mehdi Karroubi, said they would hold a public ceremony anyway, several Web sites reported.

Thursday is a day of unusual symbolic importance because it will be 40 days since the shooting of Neda Agha-Soltan (see image above, from The Telegraph.co.uk), a young woman whose death during a demonstration was captured on video and ignited outrage across the globe. The 40th day marks an important Shiite mourning ritual; similar commemorations for dead protesters fueled the demonstrations that led to the Islamic Revolution in 1979.

Questions about the prison abuse have gained more importance in recent days, not only because of the opposition’s public protests but also because the stories have multiplied. One young man posted an account on Tuesday of his ordeal at the Kahrizak camp, which was ordered closed on Monday by Ayatollah Khamenei.

"We were all standing so close to each other that no one could move,” he wrote in a narrative posted online. “The plainclothes guards came into the room and broke all the light bulbs, and in the pitch dark started beating us, whoever they could.” By morning, at least four detainees were dead, he added.

In another account posted online, a former detainee describes being made to lie facedown on the floor of a police station bathroom, where an officer would step on his neck and force him to lick the toilet bowl as the officer cursed reformist politicians.

A woman described having her hair pulled as interrogators demanded that she confess to having sex with political figures. When she was finally released, she was forced — like many others — to sign a paper saying she had never been mistreated.

Mr. Moussavi spoke out Monday in unusually strong and angry terms, accusing the government of brutality and irreligion, and warning that its conduct toward the detainees could set off a much greater reaction.

“They cannot turn this nation into a prison of 70 million people,” Mr. Moussavi said, adding later that “the more people they arrest, the more widespread the movement will become.”

The prisoner release on Tuesday appeared to be the act of a government desperate to defuse the issue, coming just one day after the head of Iran’s judiciary promised that the detainees’ cases would be expedited.

Government officials say that of at least 2,500 people arrested in the postelection crackdown, about 150 remain in prison.

In announcing the release, Saeed Jalili, the secretary of the National Security Council of Iran, sounded a defensive note, saying that those still in jail “are people for whom there are documents stating they were in possession of firebombs and weapons, including firearms, and who had caused serious damage to public property.”

But Mr. Mottahari, the lawmaker, said Tuesday that those responsible for the deaths of detainees must also be identified and punished. Others have gone further, saying the prison abuses suggest a government lurching dangerously out of control.

“Those who have turned this society into a police state and have ordered the use of force have to be held accountable,” said Hamid-Reza Katouzian, a hard-line member of Parliament. “The police and the Ministry of Intelligence have told us that they are on the sidelines, and we do not know who is responsible or accountable.”
***********************************************************

The Lede Blog at The New York Times had followed developments in Iran since the June 12, 2009 election, but has not followed events there every day.

Some prior coverage of Iran at The New York Times:

Iran Releases Protesters, but Still Holds 500 (July 9, 2009)
After Four Years in Iranian Custody, a Queens Man Is Almost Home (August 11, 2008)
Iran Executes 29 Convicts In One Day (July 28, 2008)
Dissident's Tale Of Epic Escape From Iran's Vise (July 13, 2008)

Thorough and nearly continual online coverage since the June 12, 2009 Iranian election has been provided by Nico Pitney on his Iran blog at the Huffington Post. Here is a post from yesterday - I read about this donation of thumb drives at - Nico Pitney's blog - last week:

2:24 PM ET -- Help Iranians get online: donate thumb drives. The Wall Street Journal spreads the word to its readers.

Lose This - Lose a Better Life

From The New York Times:

Files Vanished, Young Chinese Lose the Future
By SHARON LaFRANIERE
Published: July 26, 2009

WUBU, China — For much of his education, Xue Longlong was silently accompanied from grade to grade, school to school, by a sealed Manila envelope stamped top secret. Stuffed inside were grades, test results, evaluations by fellow students and teachers, his Communist Party application and — most important for his job prospects — proof of his 2006 college degree.

Everyone in China who has been to high school has such a file. The files are irreplaceable histories of achievement and failure, the starting point for potential employers, government officials and others judging an individual’s worth. Often keys to the future, they are locked tight in government, school or workplace cabinets to eliminate any chance they might vanish.

But two years ago, Mr. Xue’s file did vanish. So did the files of at least 10 others, all 2006 college graduates with exemplary records, all from poor families living near this gritty north-central town on the wide banks of the Yellow River.

With the Manila folders went their futures, they say.

Local officials said the files were lost when state workers moved them from the first to the second floor of a government building. But the graduates say they believe officials stole the files and sold them to underachievers seeking new identities and better job prospects — a claim bolstered by a string of similar cases across China.

Today, Mr. Xue, who had hoped to work at a state-owned oil company, sells real estate door to door, a step up from past jobs passing out leaflets and serving drinks at an Internet cafe. Wang Yong, who aspired to be a teacher or a bank officer, works odd jobs. Wang Jindong, who had a shot at a job at a state chemical firm, is a construction day laborer, earning less than $10 a day.

“If you don’t have it, just forget it!” Wang Jindong, now 27, said of his file. “No matter how capable you are, they will not hire you. Their first reaction is that you are a crook.”

Perhaps no group here is more vilified and mistrusted than China’s local officials, who shoulder much of the blame for corruption within the Communist Party. The party constantly vows to rein them in; in October, President Hu Jintao said a clean party was “a matter of life and death.”

... While not quite as important as in Communist China’s early days, when it was a powerful tool of social control, the file, called a dangan, is an absolute requirement for state employment and a means to bolster a candidate’s chances for some private-sector jobs, labor experts say. Because documents are collected over several years and signed by many people, they are virtually impossible to replicate.

Rest of article.

Looking for the Queen in Alexandria

Nope, this is not an article about the lovely Chess Queen and current Women's World Champion GM Alexandra Kosteniuk :) This is about CLEOPATRA!

(Image from this story at the Daily Mail Online, December 16, 2008)

Article from the Global Arab Network:

Alexandria - Looking for the Queen
Edward Lewis
Sunday, 26 July 2009 23:43

An archaeological mission taking place outside Alexandria could uncover the final resting place of Cleopatra and Mark Antony. As Edward Lewis reports, finding the tombs of history’s famous lovers could restore the reputation of ‘first city of the civilised world’ Exploring Alexandria’s past sometimes feels like a who’s who of ancient history. Starting with its founder, Alexander the Great, in 331BC and going on to include – among others – Ptolemy, Julius Caesar, Mark Antony, Cleopatra and the Roman emperor Augustus, the city was once the second largest and most influential in the Mediterranean, enjoying cultural diversity, enormous wealth and an unrivalled intellectual tradition. Within its boundaries it could boast the Pharos Lighthouse (one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World), the Great Library and the tomb of Alexander the Great, in addition to numerous other exquisite sacred and public structures. The Roman historian Diodorus of Sicily described it as “the first city of the civilised world”.

Today, the “Bride of the Mediterranean” (Arous el Bahr), as the city is affectionately known by Egyptians, gives little impression of the scale and splendour it once possessed. It lives in the shadows of Luxor, Aswan and Cairo, repeatedly a bystander as Egypt’s antique history has been unearthed.
With the exception of some stunning recent underwater discoveries, archaeology has been obstructed by natural and man-made elements, including earthquakes, a rising water table and rapid urban development.

But now, the Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities has released details of a mission taking place just outside Alexandria that could mark a remarkable change of fortunes for the city’s mute archaeological record. The Egyptian/Dominican Republic team aims to find the royal tombs of the Ptolemies – the Greek dynasty that ruled Egypt between 305BC and 30BC – including those of two of history’s most famous lovers, Cleopatra and Mark Antony.

Goddess, queen, lover – Cleopatra has been immortalised through the works of historians (both ancient and contemporary), playwrights and film directors. The last of the Ptolemys, Cleopatra dedicated her life to retaining autonomy for Egypt while postponing the inevitable submission to Rome. Her love affairs and marriages, to Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, split the Roman Empire. Finding her tomb would place Alexandria on the archaeological map and rival anything previously discovered in Egypt.

According to the Greek historian Plutarch, Mark Antony and Cleopatra were buried together in Egypt. Although neither a description of the tomb nor its location is recorded, according to Dr Said Altalhawy, the site director, and Dr Kathleen Martinez, the head of the mission, Taposiris Magna is a probable candidate.

Situated on a spit of land between the Mediterranean and Lake Mariout some 45km west of Alexandria, Taposiris Magna was renowned in antiquity for its temple, founded in the third century BC and dedicated to the cult of Osiris, the Egyptian god of the underworld, and his wife Isis. The name means the “great house of Osiris”.

“This is undoubtedly a funerary temple. It is a grand temple, a temple that linked the dead to another world,” explains Dr Altalhawy. “This is not a common archaeological site; it is a very important one.”

Today, Taposiris Magna has been left behind as the surrounding area undergoes dramatic change. Vast Lego-like resorts line the coast. On the roadside near the temple, vendors sell watermelons, oblivious to the potential of what lies nearby. There are no signs or paths to the complex. Without specific directions or a knowledgeable driver, you could easily miss it. Yet it is precisely this isolation that has ensured Taposiris Magna’s preservation.

After the modest archaeological discoveries of downtown Alexandria, the temple of Osiris is an impressive sight. Within its towering white brick walls, several structures are identifiable, ranging from Ptolemaic chambers to Byzantine chapels. Heads of columns lie on the temple floor and an intricate water system of narrow channels surround a small sacred lake.

Scattered everywhere are the unmistakable shapes of amphora bases or handles sticking out of the sand alongside countless shards of sun-bleached pottery. “Everywhere we work, everywhere we dig we find something,” Dr Altalhawy says.

One of the team’s most important discoveries is a temple dedicated to Isis, the Egyptian deity with whom Cleopatra is closely associated. That devotion to both Osiris and Isis is found within the same complex is, according to Dr Martinez, an example of “religious symbolism and a sacred union between Osiris and Isis; Osiris as Mark Antony and Isis as herself.”

They also found coins depicting Cleopatra’s profile, further support, according to Dr Martinez, for the link between Goddess and queen. “After we saw Cleopatra’s face we knew the coins were important because we found them in the shrine of Isis where offerings to the gods were made.”

Equally significant was a series of tunnels and chambers underneath the temple floor, which Dr Martinez strongly believes are tombs associated with a ruling elite. “We believe that it is inside the temple that we have the biggest possibility of finding a royal tomb. We have found a complex of tunnels and more than 10 chambers and shafts, some 25-30 metres deep that I believe will lead us to royalty.”

Other striking finds include a fragment of a mask incorporating a cleft chin that bears a striking resemblance to Mark Antony, the head of a queen (thought to be that of Cleopatra) and a headless Ptolemaic statue. “Nothing we have found to date suggests this complex was an ordinary temple. They didn’t choose this area by chance,” adds Dr Altalhawy. Taposiris Magna, despite its size and obvious importance, was not even located in the regional capital.

“We asked ourselves why is this temple here and not in the capital? It must have had an important function to be so isolated.”

Whether or not the tombs of Cleopatra and Mark Antony are found, Taposiris Magna has yielded some remarkable discoveries, most significantly, a vast cemetery, some three kilometres square, that Dr Altalhawy believes is one of the biggest ancient cemeteries found in Egypt. Five metres under the topsoil, a tomb has been unveiled, the skeletons lying in the same position in which they were placed thousands of years ago. Each shaft is shared by a number of bones, some with their heads and feet missing, cut off by grave robbers eager to get hold of the valuable necklaces and anklets worn by the deceased. Surrounding the main chambers are shallow sarcophagi-shaped graves, no doubt created for the workers of the families who were often buried close to their masters. Most striking of all are two Ptolemaic mummies that lie side by side in a deep separate chamber. These mummies, and several others found, were once gilded, not only demonstrating the wealth of the occupants but also the importance of Osiris’s temple and its environs.

This cemetery is similar to those at Giza and further south in Luxor, further suggesting that the complex houses royal tombs. “All the clues we have found leave me to the belief it is the tomb of Cleopatra and Mark Antony,” enthuses Dr Martinez.

The site is now closed for the summer, and the team will have to wait until at least January before they can continue the search for the resting place of Alexandria’s most venerated daughter.

Global Arab Network
This report appears in the National MAGAZINE, Copyright of Abu Dhabi Media Company.

Shira Chess Challenge: Portugal Day 2

Shira has posted a new video at You Tube!

Fourteen photos Shira posted at her MobileMe Gallery from Day 1 at the orphanage.

As you can see from the photos, the kids at the orphanage are all ages and all races.

Training Update: Tonight I resigned my game with Soheil76. S76 had succeeded in promoting a pawn - I tried but failed to get mine moving despite sacrificing two (I had 4 going into the end game). S76 promoted to a Queen and promptly sucked up a pawn. My remaining pieces were misplaced, the Queen was ready to grab my remaining bishop and, frankly, I didn't want to waste any more time on that hopeless game. I may have been able to prolong things for a few more moves but I was outgunned and don't have the skills to pull some game-saving moves out of my hat (if there were any). Looking back, I'm actually amazed it lasted as long as it did!

I would post the moves here, but unfortunately I do not have the ability to copy the moves from the review board - I believe it is because I have not subscribed to a premium membership at Red Hot Pawn. That really sucks! That means I have to write them down - and I ALWAYS make transcription errors so I don't bother to do that, it's a hopeless cause with my bad eyesight and developing old age dyslexia.

Frog Breath has not moved in his or her game, but my new game with PC has started. Tonight I made my second move - I moved a knight out. Last time I did that - oh how painful it is to remember, yech! - I got slaughtered. But it still seemed a natural move to make, and so I made it.

Data bases be damned! This is supposed to be fun, and I'm not going to kid myself into believing that I can turn from a fly-by-the-seat-of-my-pants-patzer into a chess star :) LOL! Actually, I have been having some fun, so I'll suck it up and gird my ego and continue down my chosen path. TO MY CHESS DESTINY....OY!

I've been thinking about dying my hair Flame Orange for my upcoming trip to Las Vegas. Wonder if I can find a pick-up game outside the Rio?

I know money is tight, things are BAD out there in the real world. But I ask you to please consider donating to Computer Labs for Kids. Shira is doing good work, one kid at a time.

Monday, July 27, 2009

Check It Out

Every week dondelion does a yeoman's job of putting together the latest edition of Axis Mundae at Goddesschess. I think you may particularly like this week's edition - I sure did!

And - I've been working on updating Chess Femme News. Yes, I know - the never-ending story! LOL! There are some things there that you won't find here, but when I finish updating, everything you found here about women in chess will be found there. Gee, I wish there were about 10 of me!

We've got a few things brewing - we'll let you know when we know. How does that song go - "If I had a million dollars, oh if I had a million dollars..."

A Chess History I Want!

Hint hint, Mr. Don. Remember that birthday that we're going to Las Vegas next month to celebrate? Yeah - that one - mine. LOL!

Here's something I would absolutely love for a wee little gifty, besides your own sweet company, of course.

Smooches darling!
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
JanXena

Available at Alibris Books (one of my favorite places to shop, darlings!)

Chess the history of a game
by Eales
About this title: Not since Murray in 1913 has there been a seriously researched history of chess which is also readable. Eales concentrates on what can be identified through archaeological and written evidence. The key text for lovers of chess history.

Shira Chess Challenge: Update

Hola darlings!

More news from Shira at the orphanage in Portugal: The Lessons Have Begun!

Check out Shira's Day One video at You Tube. The kids are so cute! After successfully learning the parts of the Leapster, they each receive a Leapster of their own in a special ceremony. The final few seconds is very special - one of the older girls is showing a younger girl how to use the stylus.

Here is Shira's Chesslabs for Kids' Facebook Cause site, where you can find the Day 1 Photo Album. Note - I got a script error message when I clicked on the Photo Album page, but after clicking on it a few times it went away and the photos showed up. I don't know if it's just this balky computer (it's practically an antique now, I got it in 2003). There are 14 of them, you can get a pretty good idea of the kids, the place where they are, and some of the caretakers. There are wee little babies, too.

Training Update: I am in serious trouble in my end game with Soleil76. Crap! I am just so STOOPID sometimes. I overlook the most elementary moves that the other side can make to block all my best made plans. I have no strategic skills whatsoever. BIG SIGH.

On a happier note, although I feel badly rejected by the no response from the third person I had earlier invited to a game (I conclude I wasn't enough of a challenge, heh!), I received a new invitation from another person who has been following the story here, at the blog! Yippee! So I am very happy to play, although this person will probably use me to wipe up the computer screen. Hey - practice is practice, right? LOL!

My game with Frog Breath is totally out of my control. I just moved my Queenside rook (now I'm minus my Queen) to a center file in a bid to threaten suicide penetration. It seems we're in an end game and we didn't even get out of the beginning. I definitely think Frog Breath is Shirov. I think I may throw a little of my "Moro" at him and play something totally crazy. Well, on second thought, that won't work. I already play crazy as it is. Hmmm, back to the drawing board...

Liz Vicary - do you read this blog? Can you HELP me??? You teach kids about chess. Surely you can take on a woman of a certain age (ahem) who has delusions of grandeur (me).

Do I really need to study those blasted data bases Chessdaddy sent me??? Oh Goddess!

2009 Thracian Princess Open

Chessdom has a report on this event (love the name):

Youth and experience in the 2009 Thracian Princes chess championship
Open Women's Bulgarian Chess Championship, 25-31.07.2009


The report includes several photographs of some of the participants.

Here are the current standings from the official website, after Round 4:

Rank SNo. Name Rtg FED Pts
1 6 WIM Raeva Elitsa 2277 BUL 4,0
2 14 Vladimirova Maria 2102 BUL 3,5
3 10 WFM Videnova Iva 2288 BUL 3,0
4 1 WGM Chelushkina Irina 2357 SRB 3,0
5 4 WIM Bulmaga Irina 2277 MDA 3,0
6 7 WIM Dragomirescu Angela 2215 ROU 2,5
7 9 WFM Sgircea Silvia-Raluca 2199 ROU 2,5
8 13 Bednikova Stefi 2112 BUL 2,5
9 12 WIM Chilingirova Pavlina 2225 BUL 2,5
10 5 WGM Maksimovic Suzana 2255 SRB 2,5
11 2 WGM Voiska Margarita 2355 BUL 2,5
12 11 WFM Baciu Diana 2139 MDA 2,0
13 3 WGM Benderac Ana 2298 SRB 2,0
14 16 Stefanova Milena 2089 BUL 2,0
15 15 Sirkova Darena 2021 BUL 2,0
16 17 Krumova Ani 2035 BUL 2,0
17 21 Ivanova Simoneta 1979 BUL 2,0
18 23 Milutinovic Stefana 1716 SRB 2,0
19 24 Bulmaga Elena 1654 MDA 2,0
20 27 Lozanova Galabina 0 BUL 2,0
21 8 WIM Yordanova Svetla 2210 BUL 1,5
22 19 Kosturska Yoana 1946 BUL 1,0
23 22 Vasova Mariya 1886 BUL 1,0
24 18 Bocheva Margarita 1957 BUL 1,0
25 25 Shivacheva Donika 1935 BUL 1,0
26 20 Dimitrova Aseniya 1847 BUL 1,0
27 28 Valeva Ana 0 BUL 0,0
28 26 Avramova Maria 0 BUL 0,0

Sun Pyramid was Axis Mundi

An interesting article at Art Daily (July 27, 2009):

Sun Pyramid was the axis mundi for Teotihuacan culture, a space from which celestial and underworld levels were accessed symbolically. The four directions of the universe parted from here as well, and this scheme was adopted later by Tolteca and Mexica societies when drafting their ceremonial centers.

The later was informed by archaeologist Eduardo Matos Moctezuma during his participation at “Teotihuacan, identity and heritage of Mexico” master conference series, taking place in the National Museum of Anthropology (MNA) as part of the 70th anniversary of the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) celebrations.

For the INAH emeritus professor that collaborated with the Teotihuacan Project (1962-1964) and directed a special archaeological initiative there in the early 1990’s, there are several elements that confirm the sacredness of the Sun Pyramid.

Rest of article.

2009 Susan Polgar National Invitational for Girls

The event is underway - Round 1 was held yesterday afternoon. Round 2 is set to begin today at 1:30 p.m. on the campus of Texas Tech University in Lubbock, TX. The girls will play one round each day with the final Round on Friday, July 31.

There are 60 girls competing in this year's Invitational, the largest yet. Scholarships are at stake, including a full four-year scholarship to Texas Tech to a qualifying winner (see Rules and Regulations).

You can follow the action at Susan Polgar's chess blog with links to posted games and lots of photographs.

Good luck to all of the girls!

Sunday, July 26, 2009

Chess in Nagaland

This article is from themorungexpress.com:
KHE conducts Chess Coaching Camp

(Photo:Resource person Er. Mhonlumo Kikon with the KHE officials and the participants poses for lens during the camp.)

WOKHA, July 26 (MExN): The Kyong Hungjantaren Ekhung (KHE) Wokha, for the first time conducted a chess coaching camp as a part of its ‘capacity building programme’ with Er. Mhonlumo Kikon, former general secretary Nagaland Chess Association (NCA) as the resource person, who demonstrated live chess game through computerized example and distributed free materials and CDs at LMS school Wokha, Saturday 25 July. He stressed on the need to cultivate chess as a hobby as it develops the brain faster than any other games. Around 95 students ranging from standard V to college students from various schools and colleges and 13 school teachers attended the camp where they were given free chess boards.

Earlier KHE Sports secretary Nzanbemo Jami chaired the function and LMS School proprietor, Yanren Tungoe pronounced the invocation prayer, while KHE Chairman Y.Likhao Humtsoe welcomed the guests and participants and encouraged them to cultivate chess as a vocation and gave the example of the renowned international Grand master Vishwanathan Anand. He also added that students who play chess has a higher IQ and perform better than other in their academic career. And he further said that this chess coaching camp will culminate into Wokha District chess competition and also stressed that the KHE will continue to cater to the needs of the present generation through games and sports to harness the hidden talents.

Meanwhile the KHE has specially thanked all the schools/ colleges for participating wholeheartedly. KHE special thanks go to the resource person and his accomplice Er. Solomon Solo, proprietor LMS School, headmasters, principals, hostel wardens, parents and the students who attended the camp to make it a grand success.

I had to check where Morung is. I'm still not exactly clear on this, but it seems to be a part of a "tribal area" in northeastern India, officially a part of India, but not really a part of India. I may be wrong about this, but the analogy that comes to mind is the American Indians with their separate independent tribal reservations within the United States, except this area in India is (are?) not sovereign nation(s) like recognized American Indian tribes are (under U.S. federal law). Readers, please educate me about this.

An Amazon Culture Withers As Food Dries Up

Article from The New York Times
By ELISABETH ROSENTHAL
Published: July 24, 2009

XINGU NATIONAL PARK, Brazil — As the naked, painted young men of the Kamayurá tribe prepare for the ritualized war games of a festival, they end their haunting fireside chant with a blowing sound — “whoosh, whoosh” — a symbolic attempt to eliminate the scent of fish so they will not be detected by enemies. For centuries, fish from jungle lakes and rivers have been a staple of the Kamayurá diet, the tribe’s primary source of protein.

But fish smells are not a problem for the warriors anymore. Deforestation and, some scientists contend, global climate change are making the Amazon region drier and hotter, decimating fish stocks in this area and imperiling the Kamayurá’s very existence. Like other small indigenous cultures around the world with little money or capacity to move, they are struggling to adapt to the changes.

“Us old monkeys can take the hunger, but the little ones suffer — they’re always asking for fish,” said Kotok, the tribe’s chief, who stood in front of a hut containing the tribe’s sacred flutes on a recent evening. He wore a white T-shirt over the tribe’s traditional dress, which is basically nothing.

Chief Kotok, who like all of the Kamayurá people goes by only one name, said that men can now fish all night without a bite in streams where fish used to be abundant; they safely swim in lakes previously teeming with piranhas.

Responsible for 3 wives, 24 children [obviously they don't practice birth control] and hundreds of other tribe members, he said his once-idyllic existence had turned into a kind of bad dream.

“I’m stressed and anxious — this has all changed so quickly, and life has become very hard,” he said in Portuguese, speaking through an interpreter. “As a chief, I have to have vision and look down the road, but I don’t know what will happen to my children and grandchildren.”

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change says that up to 30 percent of animals and plants face an increased risk of extinction if global temperatures rise 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) in coming decades. But anthropologists also fear a wave of cultural extinction for dozens of small indigenous groups — the loss of their traditions, their arts, their languages.

“In some places, people will have to move to preserve their culture,” said Gonzalo Oviedo, a senior adviser on social policy at the International Union for Conservation of Nature in Gland, Switzerland. “But some of those that are small and marginal will assimilate and disappear.”

To make do without fish, Kamayurá children are eating ants on their traditional spongy flatbread, made from tropical cassava flour. “There aren’t as many around because the kids have eaten them,” Chief Kotok said of the ants. Sometimes members of the tribe kill monkeys for their meat, but, the chief said, “You have to eat 30 monkeys to fill your stomach.”

Living deep in the forest with no transportation and little money, he noted, “We don’t have a way to go to the grocery store for rice and beans to supplement what is missing.”

Tacuma, the tribe’s wizened senior shaman, said that the only threat he could remember rivaling climate change was a measles virus that arrived deep in the Amazon in 1954, killing more than 90 percent of the Kamayurá.

Cultures threatened by climate change span the globe. They include rainforest residents like the Kamayurá who face dwindling food supplies; remote Arctic communities where the only roads were frozen rivers that are now flowing most of the year; and residents of low-lying islands whose land is threatened by rising seas.

Many indigenous people depend intimately on the cycles of nature and have had to adapt to climate variations — a season of drought, for example, or a hurricane that kills animals.

But worldwide, the change is large, rapid and inexorable, heading in only one direction: warmer. Eskimo settlements like Kivalina and Shishmaref in Alaska are “literally being washed away,” said Thomas Thornton, an anthropologist who studies the region, because the sea ice that long protected their shores is melting and the seas around are rising. Without that hard ice, it becomes difficult, if not impossible, to hunt for seals, a mainstay of the traditional diet.

Some Eskimo groups are suing polluters and developed nations, demanding compensation and help with adapting.

Rest of article.

A Pakistani Rape Victim Fights Back

It is a very sick society that puts "shame" on a female and expects her to commit suicide or be killed by a male relative for being a victim of rape which, as we know, has nothing to do with sex and everything to do with sadism and machismo on the part of the male perpetrators of this vicious hate-filled crime against defenseless females. (Photo: By Nicholas D. Kristof, Assiya Rafiq, front, and her mother, Iqbal Mai, in the background.)

Article from The New York Times

Not a Victim, but a Hero
By NICHOLAS D. KRISTOF
Published: July 25, 2009
MEERWALA, Pakistan

After being kidnapped at the age of 16 by a group of thugs and enduring a year of rapes and beatings, Assiya Rafiq was delivered to the police and thought her problems were over.

Then, she said, four police officers took turns raping her.

The next step for Assiya was obvious: She should commit suicide. That’s the customary escape in rural Pakistan for a raped woman, as the only way to cleanse the disgrace to her entire family.

Instead, Assiya summoned the unimaginable courage to go public and fight back. She is seeking to prosecute both her kidnappers and the police, despite threats against her and her younger sisters. This is a kid who left me awed and biting my lip; this isn’t a tale of victimization but of valor, empowerment and uncommon heroism.

“I decided to prosecute because I don’t want the same thing to happen to anybody else,” she said firmly.

Assiya’s case offers a window into the quotidian corruption and injustice endured by impoverished Pakistanis — leading some to turn to militant Islam.

“When I treat a rape victim, I always advise her not to go to the police,” said Dr. Shershah Syed, the president of the Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Pakistan. “Because if she does, the police might just rape her again.”

Yet Assiya is also a sign that change is coming. She says she was inspired by Mukhtar Mai, a young woman from this remote village of Meerwala who was gang raped in 2002 on the orders of a village council. Mukhtar prosecuted her attackers and used the compensation money to start a school.

Mukhtar is my hero. Many Times readers who followed her story in past columns of mine have sent her donations through a fund at Mercy Corps, at http://www.mercycorps.org/, and Mukhtar has used the money to open schools, a legal aid program, an ambulance service, a women’s shelter, a telephone hotline — and to help Assiya fight her legal case.

The United States has stood aloof from the ubiquitous injustices in Pakistan, and that’s one reason for cynicism about America here. I’m hoping the Obama administration will make clear that Americans stand shoulder to shoulder with heroines like Mukhtar and Assiya, and with an emerging civil society struggling for law and social justice.

Assiya’s saga began a year ago when a woman who was a family friend sold her to two criminals who had family ties to prominent politicians. Assiya said the two men spent the next year beating and raping her.

The men were implicated in a gold robbery, so they negotiated a deal with the police in the town of Kabirwala, near Khanewal: They handed over Assiya, along with a $625 bribe, in exchange for the police pinning the robbery on the girl.

By Assiya’s account, which I found completely credible, four police officers, including a police chief, took turns beating and raping her — sometimes while she was tied up — over the next two weeks. A female constable obligingly stepped out whenever the men wanted access to Assiya.

Assiya’s family members heard that she was in the police station, and a court granted their petition for her release and sent a bailiff to get her out. The police hid Assiya, she said, and briefly locked up her 10-year-old brother to bully the family into backing off.

The bailiff accepted bribes from both the family and the police, but in the end he freed the girl. Assiya, driven by fury that overcame her shame, told her full story to the magistrate, who ordered a medical exam and an investigation. The medical report confirms that Assiya’s hymen had been broken and that she had abrasions all over her body.

The morning I met Assiya, she said she had just received the latest in a series of threats from the police: Unless she withdraws her charges, they will arrest, rape or kill her — and her two beloved younger sisters.

The family is in hiding. It has lost its livelihood and accumulated $2,500 in debts. Assiya’s two sisters and three brothers have had to drop out of school, and they will find it harder to marry because Assiya is considered “dishonored.” Most of her relatives tell Assiya that she must give in. But she tosses her head and insists that she will prosecute her attackers to spare other girls what she endured.

(For readers who want to help, more information is available on my blog at: www.nytimes.com/ontheground.)

Assiya’s mother, Iqbal Mai, told me that in her despair, she at first had prayed that God should never give daughters to poor families. “But then I changed my mind,” she added, with a hint of pride challenging her fears. “God should give poor people daughters like Assiya who will fight.”

Amen.

Saturday, July 25, 2009

Shira Chess Challenge: Shira in Portugal

Shira has posted a brief video at You Tube showing some of the kids at the orphanage playing with their new computer thingies. I think they are called "Leapsters." Class on how to use these thingies starts on Monday. I hope the You Tube link works!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mr0rCSLmPfY

Training Update: Mine is going crappy! I should have spent today studying the data bases Chessdaddy wants me to study. Oh well. I walked to the supermarket first, then after I relaxed from that trek (with several glasses of wine) I fired up the lawnmower and cut the front lawn. Then I relaxed again for several hours and had some more wine. Then I trimmed the front lawn all around the edges. Then I had some more wine. Then I watched some of my favorite decorating shows on television. Then I pulled the laptop outside and hoped it would rain (it hasn't).

A few days ago I invited a new stranger at RedHotPawn.com to a game of chess but he or she decided not to accept, evidently, cuz I haven't received an answer back by way of a move. Oh well. My other two games there are, hmmmm, let's just say that I have no idea how to conduct an end game and I believe I have managed to eventually lose that particular game, I just haven't given up on it yet; my other game with Frog Breath (what an awful name!) is in early stages and I just gave up my queen in order to save a rook and two bishops. Guess you can tell which way that game is going, heh?

LOL! Oh what the hell, it's for Shira's kids :)

New Queen's Exhibit at Buckingham Palace

A new exhibition of some of the splendid items in the Royal Collection starts Monday, July 27, 2009, at Buckingham Palace, London. Several of the items are gifts presented to the Queen of England, Elizabeth II, from nations belonging to the British Commonwealth, and then there are spectacular gowns and, of course, jewels to go with. It's a knock-your-socks off exhibition - at least, to me. I love looking at beautiful gowns and jewels and the whole mystique about and the history behind being the Queen of the British Commonwealth.

Here is an article (with video) about the exhibition from The Times Online.

Here is a link to the official website about The Royal Collection, and a link to the official website about other collections.

The Closet Grandmaster posted about a very special chess set that Nelson Mandela presented to Queen Elizabeth II and has a photo of some of the pieces. Check it out - it's absolutely one of a kind.

Jamaican National Women's Chess Championship

From the Jamaica Observer

Richards prevails in women's chess champs
Saturday, July 25, 2009
(Photo: Richards, right and Smith, left)

Woman FIDE Master (WFM) Deborah Richards (JAM 1983) secured her eighth consecutive hold on the National Women's Chess Championship title on Sunday after securing a final round win against main rival Melisha Smith at the Norman Manley Law School.

Richards ended the championship unbeaten on eight-and-a-half points, two full points ahead of her nearest rival.

The final top-of-the-table clash between Richards and Smith was more of the same, as Richards emphasised her dominance over women's chess in Jamaica, when she uncorked one of the less used defences, the Benoni, to win the match.

This was Richards' second straight tournament win this year, after returning to chess full-time from her studies at the University of the West Indies. She also won the main event of the Robert Wheeler Open in May, which saw some of Jamaica's top male players participating.

Smith ended the Championship on 6.5 points, tied in second place with her sister Annesha, who got past Campion College's Ashley Ferguson to secure a share of the second prize.

Politiken Cup

One more round to go. Here are the standings after Round 9 (from the top 100 out of 307 players):

1 Vladimir Malakhov 2707 8.0
16 Viktorija Cmilyte 2470 6.5
59 Marie Sebag 2531 5.5
90 Eva Jiretorn 2150 5.0

Full standings.

Friday, July 24, 2009

Friday Night Miscellany

I'm tired - this will be short. St. John's Catholic Church has it's festival going on this weekend and the screams of people on the rides and the noises of a really crappy band are blasting into my windows, even though I'm a good three blocks away from the action. Well, it's the same thing every year for the past 19 years except that, after numerous complaints, about 10 years ago the Church opened up its large soccer fields to parking so drunk people no longer park on the subdivision streets where I live and we don't have to clean up plastic beer cups and see staggering dudes urinate on our trees. On Sunday I'll have a front row seat on my deck to the spectacular Bartolotta Brothers fireworks display the festival puts on every year! All the neighbors have parties and invite people to watch the big show from their backyards.

Two things on the agenda this evening, both of which have to do with the fact that we're DOOMED, DOOMED I say! Oh no! Oh yes!

Was the latest Jupiter collision with - something really fricking BIG - a wake-up call to Earth? Hello, Earth? Geez, NBC just spent the last two Sundays broadcasting METEOR, with a really hot chick in a really bad script. Hmmmm, I sense a conspiracy here...how did NBC know that something really really big was going to hit Jupiter right around this time? Okay, back to reality - really, do we have ANY kind of plan in place for deflecting something the size of whatever it was that hit Jupiter (which is causing the "wound" to grow ever larger and larger...) If not, we're in big trouble, and I'm talking mass extinction event like, wiping out all human life. Oy! This is even better than the SWINE FLU CONSPIRACY I vaguely recall posting about last week...

(Photo:from the Times on Line, July 21, 2009 - not exactly reassuring, is it.) Speaking of which, I've read a couple of articles in my local Milwaukee Journal/Sentinel over the past week regarding said SWINE FLU that made the hair on my arms rise up like the Demon Army in Mummy (the movie)! Unfortunately, the "search" feature at JSoline.com isn't working right tonight - at least, not on my computer, so you can just take my word for it that I'm 100% correct in my recollections (har!), or you can just admit right now that we've all taken one big giant step - ONE STEP BEYOND - and we are all now living in THE OUTER LIMITS (cue spooky music...)

The first article I read was something about the new SWINE FLU VACCINE not being ready in time, and therefore the GOVERNMENT is soliciting volunteers to be guinea pigs for this unknown vaccine. I found that rather disturbing - not that the vaccine wouldn't be "ready on time" but that the government is soliciting volunteers to test out something that they have no idea what it will do. I mean, don't they usually test this stuff on animals first? What's going to happen to a lab rat that contracts SWINE FLU? Will it grow pig's ears and a corkscrew tail?

The second article I read was something about problems with SWINE FLU VACCINE PRODUCTION and therefore at best, the USA will only have 160 million shots of vaccine available sometime in October.

The alarm is already being sounded by the CENTER FOR DISEASE COTROL in Atlanta, Georgia USA that the SWINE FLU is expected to really spike once all the kids go back to school in September.

Okay - let's do some simple deductive reasoning (or is that inductive reasoning? I never could keep the two straight.) Kids go back to school in September. VACCINE isn't available until October at the earliest. Plus, there are only 160 million doses of vaccine available. Kids go to school and infect each other at enormous rates, and take the shitty virus home with them too. And of course it's on every touchable surface on the Milwaukee County Transit System buses because kids never wash their hands and cannot keep their hands out of their noses, mouths and eyes - plus we still have the illegals coming in from Mexico, where all of this began in the first place.

It doesn't take a genius to deduce (or is that induce?) what will happen once the average joes start dropping like flies. WILL WE HAVE RIOTING ON THE STREETS? WILL PEOPLE BE HIJACKING SHIPMENTS OF VACCINE AND SELLING IT ON THE BLACK MARKET? WILL THE NATIONAL GUARD BE CALLED OUT WITH ORDERS "SHOOT TO KILL" AMERICAN CITIZENS WHO ARE STORMING CLINICS AND HOSPITALS IN A DESPARATE SEARCH FOR VACCINE?

Geez, haven't we all read this before in some cheap sci-fi novel or seen it in some cheezy made-for-tv movie?

I'm sure if you do the proper searches you can find sufficient evidence for every single thing I've written above tonight, including the conspiracy how the SWINE FLU IS AN ENGINEERED VIRUS DESIGNED TO WIPE OUT MOST OF THE WORLD'S POPULATION SO THAT THE ILLUMATI OR WHOEVER IS BEHIND THE CONSPIRACY WILL ENSLAVE THOSE OF US WHO ARE LEFT. I'll be left because I never get vaccinated for flu, but they probably won't want me, I'm too old and I have a smart mouth. That means I'll be shot or have my head chopped off or something equally undesirable. Oh - one other thing - by making people scared that there is not going to be enough vaccine to go around to save all of us, the GOVERNMENT is actually setting us up for wanting something that will actually kill us quicker than the SWINE FLU! We will all line up like sheeple to get our vaccinations and drop dead within 15 minutes afterward, or something like that. Now I'm going to bed!

'night, darlings!

20,000 Year Old Hearth Discovered on Taiwan

From the Tapei Times:

Archeologists find 20,000-year-old hearth in Taitung

EARLIEST HUMAN RELIC: The stone hearth unearthed at the Baisandong Historical Site proves that humans have been living in Taiwan for more than 20,000 years

STAFF WRITER, WITH CNA
Saturday, Jul 25, 2009, Page 2

A team from Academia Sinica has recently discovered a neolithic stone hearth in a cave in Taitung County that has been confirmed as the earliest human relic to have been discovered in Taiwan, Taitung County Government said yesterday.

After a year of investigation and research, the prehistoric archeology research team discovered the hearth at the Basiandong (Eight Deities) Historical Site (八仙洞遺址), which carbon-dating reveals to be 20,000 years old, an official with the county’s Cultural and Tourism Bureau said.

“The sample proves that humans were living in Taiwan more than 20,000 years ago,” the official quoted Tsang Chen-hua (臧振華), deputy director of Academia Sinica’s Institute of History and Philology, who led the research team, as saying.

In addition to the fire place, the research team also discovered seven new caves, bringing the number of caves discovered at the Basiandong Historical Site to 24, the Taitung official said.Taitung Cultural and Tourism Bureau said the Basiandong site attracted the attention of Japanese archeologists during the colonial period and they explored the main cave, located in a coastal cliff area in the county’s Changbin Township (長濱).

Between 1968 and 1969, a National Taiwan University archeology team led by professor Sung Wen-hsun (宋文薰) worked on the Basiandong Historical Site again, discovering four samples that were later carbon dated as being between 5,000 and 15,000 years old.To verify the dates of the relics, the Council for Cultural Planning and Development asked Academia Sinica to conduct a new round of research.

“The discoveries by Tsang and his team are tremendously important in terms of Taiwan’s neolithic archeological research,” the official said.
From Discovery News:

Altar to Mysterious Deity Found at Roman Fort
Rossella Lorenzi, Discovery News

July 24, 2009 -- A massive altar dedicated to an eastern cult deity has emerged during excavations of a Roman fort in northern England.
Weighing 1.5 tons, the four-foot high ornately carved stone relic, was unearthed at the Roman fort of Vindolanda, which was built by order of the Emperor Hadrian between 122-30 A.D.

The Romans built the defensive wall across the north of Britain from Carlisle to Newcastle-on-Tyne, to keep out invading armies from what is now Scotland.

"What should have been part of the rampart mound near to the north gate of the fort has turned out to be an amazing religious shrine," said archaeologist Andrew Birley.

A jar and a shallow dish is depicted on one side of the altar, while the other side shows a god-like figure standing on the back of a bull, with a thunderbolt in one hand and a battle axe in the other.

Romans called this god Juppiter Dolichenus, but it was originally an ancient weather god, known to the Semitic peoples of the Middle East as Hadad and to the Hittites as Teshab.

It was in its war-like representation that the Anatolian god Juppiter of Doliche became a favorite deity among Roman soldiers.

Indeed, an inscription indicates that the altar was dedicated to the Dolichenus god by "Sulpicius Pudens, prefect of the Fourth Cohort of Gauls."

According to Birley, Sulpicius Pudens was the commanding officer of the Roman regiment based at Vindolanda in the Third century and he may have dedicated the expensive stone to the god in thanks for fulfilling a vow.
This was a normal practice, as partial inscriptions from badly damaged Dolichenus shrines, all found in England, testify.

"The Vindolanda shrine is unique as it is situated within the walls of the fort, something which has yet to be encountered elsewhere. This casts new light on ritual spaces inside Roman forts," Birley told Discovery News.

Originally worshiped as a weather god on a hilltop close to the small town of Doliche (what is now the modern city of Duluk in southern Turkey) Juppiter of Doliche began attracting Roman worshipers by the early second century AD.

From then on, the cult of Dolichenus took off and spread all over the Roman empire.

According to Anthony Birley, chairman of the Vindolanda Trust and the author of many books on ancient Roman history, the discovery is important because "there are absolutely no literary references to Dolichenus, so all that we know about the religion is based on some 300 surviving inscriptions and sculptures from different parts of the Roman Empire."

The shrine at Vindolanda includes a small feasting room and reveals evidence of animal sacrifice.

"Since the worship of Dolichenus is not exclusively military, it is quite possible that all members of the military community, including non-combatants, may have worshiped at the shrine/temple and enjoyed the feasts held there," the archaeologist said.

As for the success of the walled fort -- it's uncertain how long it may have held off advancing enemies since conflicts in the rest of Europe eventually drew the Romans away from this northern-most reach of the Empire.

The altar stone is one of thousands of artifacts found from excavations at the fort and a settlement at Vindolanda.

Home to Romans from 85 A.D. until about 410 A.D., the fort has revealed the largest early archive of Latin documents (over 1,500 documents known as "Vindolanda tablets") related to military movements.

Other finds include letters home by Roman soldiers, written in ink on wood, asking for warm clothing and socks.

While the excavation continues until mid-September, the archaeologists estimate that it could take more than a decade of work before Vindolanda reveals all of its treasures.
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This is a very ancient god. Here is some information on him from the online Encyclopedia Britannica:

Teshub
In the religions of Asian Minor, the Hurrian deity in the the Hurrian weather god, assimilated by the Hittites to their own weather god, Tarhun. Several myths about Teshub survive in Hittite versions. One, called the “Theogony,” relates that Teshub achieved supremacy in the pantheon after the gods Alalu, Anu, and Kumarbi had successively been deposed and banished to the netherworld. Another myth, the “Song of Ullikummi,” describes the struggle between Teshub and a stone monster that grew out of the sea.

Teshub’s consort was Hebat (Queen of Heaven), and they had a son, Sharruma. In art, unless identified by name or associated with Hebat, Teshub is often indistinguishable from the Hittite Tarhun. At the rock sanctuary of Yazılıkaya near the ancient Hittite capital, the leading god is named Teshub and is represented treading on the bowed necks of two mountain gods. In other representations he is shown as a standing figure carrying a lituus (a long crook) or driving a chariot drawn by bulls. He reappears in the Kingdom of Urartu as Tesheba, one of the chief gods, and in Urartian art he is depicted standing on a bull.

From Wikipedia - which adds an interesting note about the possible antiquity of goddess Arinna:

Teshub (also written Teshup) was the Hurrian god of sky and storm. He was derived from the Hattian Taru. His Hittite and Luwian name was Tarhun (with variant stem forms Tarhunt, Tarhuwant, Tarhunta).

He is depicted holding a triple thunderbolt and a weapon, usually an axe (often double-headed) or mace. The sacred bull common throughout Anatolia was his signature animal, represented by his horned crown or by his steeds Seri and Hurri, who drew his chariot or carried him on their backs. In the Hurrian schema, he was paired with Hebat the mother goddess; in the Hittite, with the sun goddess of Arinna—a cultus of great antiquity which may ultimately derive from the bull god and mother goddess worshipped at Çatalhöyük in the Neolithic era. Myths also exist of his conflict with the sea creature (possibly a snake or serpent) Hedammu (CTH 348). His son was Sarruma. According to Hittite myth, one of his greatest acts was the slaying of the dragon Illuyanka.

The Hurrian myth of Teshub's origin—he was conceived when the god Kumarbi bit off and swallowed his father Anu's genitals—is a likely inspiration for the story of Uranus, Cronus, and Zeus, which is recounted in Hesiod's Theogony.

Thursday, July 23, 2009

Article Perpetuates Myth About Women Chessplayers

I just came across this Chessbase article that perpetuates the myth that difference in relative skill levels in playing chess between females and males is due to females having smaller brains and also that their brains are differently-organized so that the "skills" needed to play chess are lacking.

BALONEY! (That is a polite way of saying BULLSHIT!)

The truth is this: women have been culturally brain-washed into thinking that they are inferior to males when it comes to playing chess. A controlled blind study using the internet and gender-neutral names for players has demonstrated that there is no difference in results of female and male players with similar ratings when playing against others - as long as the female players did not know the sex of their opponent. Check it out.

Chess-playing ability has nothing to do with so-called "spatial ability" or relative brain size (females have smaller brains only because they are generally physically smaller than males, and relative brain size has nothing to do with intelligence or other cognitive abilities).

Duh - this is exactly the same kind of argument that was used in the 19th century by white males to legitimize the enslavement of black Africans. That argument was bogus then and the argument about females being inferior chessplayers now is equally bogus, it's just a different form of enslavement.

A study that would be mildly interesting in a purely academic sense is why male chessplayers are so anal when it comes to female chessplayers. But the younger generation of chess femmes who are working their way up the ELO ranks today would probably just laugh if approached about such a topic.

1st Artemis Cup

1st Leros Open - Artemis Cup 2009, held July 11 - 19, 2009, Leros, Greece

Final standings (9 rounds, 72 players):

1. GM Evgenij Miroshnichenko (UKR 2696) 7.0
2. GM Mikheil Mchedlishvili (GEO 2592) 7.0
3. GM Tamaz Gelashvili (GEO 2605) 6.5
4. GM Aleksandr Shneider (UKR 2539) 6.5
5. GM Veljko (SRB 2487) 6.5
6. WGM Monica Calzetta Ruiz (ESP 2344) 6.5 (The Chief would be proud)(Photo: XXVI Open Internacional d'Andorra, July 21, 2008) 22. IM Liubov Kostiukova (UKR 2208) 5.5
23. WGM Bianca Muhren (NED 2312) 5.0
24. WIM Sheila Barth Shal (NOR 2217) 5.0
31. Maria Ikonomopoulou (GRE 2052) 5.0
35. WFM Marie Frank-Nielsen (DEN 2000) 4.5
37. Ellisiv Reppen (NOR 1905) 4.5
56. Antonia Anagnostopoulou (GRE 1005) 3.0
59. Maria Kourumpa (GRE 1000) 3.0
65. Dimitra Gountinta (GRE 1005) 2.5

Politiken Cup

Standings after Round 7 - a 3-way tie for first place, all places held by chess dudes - standings through Top 100 players (307 players) showing the chess femmes. There are three more rounds to go:

1 12. Parmerian Negi (Sf Katenberg) 2590 6½
2 1. Vladimir Malakhov () 2707 6½
3 10. Tiger Hillarp-Persson (Brønshøj) 2596 6½
27 19. Viktorija Cmilyte (Helsinge) 2470 5
43 17. Marie Sebag () 2531 4½
78 90. Eva Jiretorn (Bräkne-Hoby SK) 2150 4½
98 54. Svetlana Agrest () 2260 4

Nymph Sanctuary Discovered in Bulgaria

Archaeologists Discover Nymph Sanctuary in Central
Bulgaria
BalkanTravellers.com

23 July 2009 A sanctuary where, during Antiquity, the nymph cult was celebrated was recently found by archaeologists in the vicinity of the Nicopolis ad Istrum ancient site, located near the town of Veliko Tarnovo in central Bulgaria.

The experts discovered an alley, leading to a spring and covered with limestone tiles decorated in a stand-out relief.

The find is a first of its kind in the region, Pavlina Vladkova, leader of the archaeological team, told national media. Until now, she said, the only testament of the nymph cult in Nicopolis ad Istrum used to be images on coins made in the second century under the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus, as well as ancient inscriptions.

Vladkova expects that her team will find the remains of a cult building where the nymph worshippers stayed.

Nymph worshipping, according to the archaeologists, can be traced back to Ancient Greece, where the mythical female creatures were usually part of the retinue of a god, such as Zeus, Hera and Aphrodite.

Although, planned archaeological excavations are currently taking place at the nearby Nicopolis ad Istrum ancient site, as BalkanTravellers.com recently reported, the sancuary was discovered by chance. According to the Bulgarian Telegraph Agency, workers came upon the archaeological remains while installing a water pipe to the village of Resen, which called for the emergency excavations to begin.
**************************************************************
I would guess that with the presence of the spring, this place was a sacred one much further back than the Greeks, and was probably a place of worship sacred to the Great Goddess. How fitting that it is a female archaeologist who will be leading the archaeological team.

Brooklyn Museum "Unwraps" Four Mummies

Unwrapping Brooklyn's Mummies
July 23, 2009

There is an interview of Edward Bleiberg, curator of Egyptian, Classical, and Ancient Middle Eastern Art, and Lisa Burno, Head Objects Conservator, at the website for Archaeology Magazine, about the recent CT scans of four full mummies from the Museum's collection, the results of which yielded some surprises.

dondelion and I spent a day at the Brooklyn Museum during our May visit to New York, after I managed to get past the turnstyle in the subway where we caught the number 2 train that eventually got us to our destination. It has a great collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts - I believe I read that it is the third largest collection in the United States. When we go back to New York again (which I'm sure we will), we'll spend more time there - now that I know the mystery of how to get past the subway turnstyle (hint: the Port Authority should prominently display signs advising left-handed people to swipe their fare card with the right hand!) (Photo: Taken May 17, 2009 by dondelion, a shot of the courtyard at the Brooklyn Museum. It is lined with replicas of classic columns and is used as a teaching tool for field trips of school children.)

Archaeological Site Destroyed in Iran: Update

From CAIS (Circle of Ancient Iranian Studies)

LONDON, (CAIS) -- Following the recent destruction of part of an archaeological site in Khuzestan province by state controlled Iran’s National Oil Company’s subcontractors, an Iranian archaeologist claimed the site is the location of the lost Partho-Sasanian city of Azem.

The ancient city of Azem was located 35 kilometres east of modern city of Ahvaz, the modern capital city of Khuzestan Province, beside the Gargar River, one of the branches of Karun River. The anciant city believed once had a large population prior to its destruction.

Apparently a pre-Islamic inscription was unearthed during the bulldozing the site which points out to its ancient origin. The language of the inscription whether it was Parthian-Pahlavi or Sasanian-Pahlavi was not disclosed.

According to archaeologist Hamid Reza Farrokh-Ahmadi, the city was mentioned in the ‘Figures of the Climates’ written over 1100 years ago by Iranian Geographer Estakhri.

“Regrettably, ICHHTO does not care about the faith of the site, not understanding that these ancient sites are our national identity, and when they are ignored our identity is threatened”, said Farrokh-Ahmadi speaking to the Persian service of Mehr News agency.

Although the existence of the city in the ancient times is not disputed, but it must have had a different name to what Estakhri stated as Azem; –such as the modern city of Ahvaz, which Estakhri recorded as Horm-Shir. Horm-Shir was a corrupted version of the Sasanian Hormuzd-Ardashir, and the modern name of Ahvaz / Ahwaz, is an anagram of the Old-Persian "Āvāz" and "Āvāja" which appears on Darius the Great' epigraph.

Wednesday, July 22, 2009

Get Hands-On Archaeological Experience

Wednesday, Jul. 22, 2009
bnd.com (Serving Southwestern Illinois and the St. Louis Region)

Archaeology buffs can get hands-on at the Mounds
News-Democrat

The fifth annual Archaeology Day will be held Aug. 1 at the Cahokia Mounds State Historic site in Collinsville.

The event is free and open to the public and includes ancient craft demonstrations, excavation tours, demonstrations of archaeological techniques and artifact processing.

The event will be held from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. and is sponsored by the Cahokia Archaeological Society. Artisans will demonstrate bow and arrow making, flintknapping and tool use, shell, bone and gourd carving, fingerweaving and fiber spinning.

Visitors can tour the excavations and help sift soils from the digs and help wash artifacts found during the summer excavations, can try to play the chunkey game or throw spears with an atlatl spearthrower. A professional storyteller will present stories that will appeal to all age groups.

For more information, call 346-5160 or visit www.cahokiamounds.org

Discovery of Ancient Armor Proves Myth

From the JoongAng Daily (Seoul) - very interesting article, with lots of graphics. The horse armor is especially fascinating. I wonder if this could have been the model for much later horse armor used in Europe???

Ancient Silla armor comes to light
The recent discovery of the armor of Silla Dynasty cavalrymen has provided proof of the existence of these mythical men.
July 22, 2009
By Lee Kyong-hee

GYEONGJU - The warrior’s body and bones are long gone, decayed into the soil. But the armor that once protected him from enemy swords and arrows has survived the passage of time and has been revealed for the first time in 1,600 years.

The armor of the heavily protected cavalrymen of the Silla Dynasty (57 B.C. - A.D. 935) - proof of which has previously existed only in paintings - was discovered in the ancient tombs of the Jjoksaem District of Hwango-dong, Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang. The Jjoksaem District has the largest concentration of ancient Silla Dynasty tombs in Korea.

The armor was believed to have been used by Silla warriors sometime between the fourth and sixth centuries.
Although the discovery may not be as impressive as the terra-cotta figures of ancient China, it is just as important to the field of archaeology in Korea.

This is the first time such a vast array of the armor of the cavalrymen of the Three Kingdoms period (57 B.C. - A.D. 668) has been unearthed in such good condition. The Three Kingdoms era in Korea refers to the period in which three kingdoms - Goguryeo, Baekje and Silla - ruled the country.

Last month, archaeologists at the Gyeongju National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage and officials of the Cultural Heritage Administration opened the excavation site to the public. The armor on display included complete sets of scale armor and barding, or armor for horses.

“This is the first time in East Asia that such complete sets of the armor of the heavily armed cavalrymen have been found,” Lee Geon-mu, the chief of the Cultural Heritage Administration, said. “It’s also the first evidence of the existence of the Silla cavalrymen.”

Rest of article.

Tuesday, July 21, 2009

Politiken Cup

Standings after Round 5 (through top 100 only, chess femmes only after first place players). Three players are still perfect:

1 2. Peter Heine Nielsen (Helsinge) 2678 5.0
2 1. Vladimir Malakhov () 2707 5.0
3 14. Jonny Hector (Nordkalotten) 2556 5.0
12 19. Viktorija Cmilyte (Helsinge) 2470 4.5
20 17. Marie Sebag () 2531 4.0
70 54. Svetlana Agrest () 2260 3.0
89 67. Dara Akdag (BMS Skak) 2198 3.0
97 90. Eva Jiretorn (Bräkne-Hoby SK) 2150 3.0

Inscription About Solar Eclipse Found In Indian Temple

[Image: Ajit Solanki / Associated Press
Visitors at Science City in Ahmadabad, India, try out solar goggles after a demonstration on how to safely watch a solar eclipse today.]

The total eclipse of the sun that was to be viewed in Asia was much in the news the past few days. Here is an article from ABC News about seeing it from eastern India, where it appeared as a total eclipse of the Sun. Another article from the Los Angeles Times.

And now crops up this article. Suspiciously auspicious, I'd say, particularly since a similar inscription in another temple indicates that contributions to the temple should be made during the time of the eclipse. Hmmm...

Stone Inscription on Solar Eclipse Found

India Express Buzz
Wednesday, July 22, 2009 7:56 AM IST
A portion of stone inscription at Periyanayaki Amman temple in Palani which mentions a solar eclipse during 17th century.
First Published : 21 Jul 2009 02:35:00 AM IST
Last Updated : 21 Jul 2009 08:43:19 AM IST

PALANI: Archaeologists have found a stone inscription at Periyanayaki Amman temple in Palani dating back to 17th century that mentions a solar eclipse that took place at that time.

Periyanayaki Amman temple is one of the important satellite shrines of Arul­mighu Dhandayuthapani Swamy temple in Palani. This temple was constructed in the 14th century by the Pandiya kings, who worshipped Lord Shiva. After its destruction by Malik Kafur, the Nayakkar dynasty built a shrine for Amman at the same site.

Archaeologist Narayanamoorthy, architect Manivannan and professors of history from women’s college conducted research in the temple when they stumbled upon a stone inscription on the wall of the 'yaga sala', that mentions solar eclipse. [Are the professors of history unnamed in the article because they are female?]

Only four lines of the inscription are now visible, as all other lines had been obliterated over a period of time.

Narayanamoorthy said that from the available lines they could decipher that the day of solar eclipse was an auspicious occasion and on that day land was donated to the temple by royalty.

He said that the 17th century inscription shows that even at that time the Tamilians were able to forecast solar eclipse and indicate the times when it would occur.

A similar stone inscription was found in the cave temple in Palani, etched by King Malligarjuna Rayar. That inscription had also described the period of solar eclipse as the auspicious time for giving donations.

The Origins of Clothing

[Image: An example of early clothing from my image archives. Figurine from Plocknik, about 6,500 years old. Wearing a short string-skirt, bracelets, and a tight fitted blouse with long sleeves.]

Our earliest ancestors were not born clothed, and nor are we. It makes sense that at some point we had to develop different kinds of clothing and the technology to produce it. So when did this happen, and why?

A fascinating topic - rather like Goddesschess' quest for the origins of chess! The article was first published in September, 2008 but I didn't find it until tonight:

When and wear: the prehistory of clothing
Monday, 01 September 2008
By Simon Couper

Ask Ian Gilligan about his research project, and he’ll begin with a contradiction.

“My great interest is in clothing, because I think it’s our most important invention,” he says. “But the next thing I’m going to say is that I’m not interested in clothing at all.”

Is this the sign of a confused mind, or a rampant contrarian? Far from it.

The doctoral researcher from the School of Archaeology and Anthropology at ANU is simply making it clear that he’s not concerned with the vicissitudes of fashion: the latest outpouring of haute couture or prêt-à-porter.

Instead, he’s fascinated by how humans came to develop clothing, and how that innovation might have in turn given our species an evolutionary edge over other hominids.

Rest of article.

Ancient Writing: Indus Script

From the Smithsonian

Can Computers Decipher a 5,000-Year-Old Language?
A computer scientist is helping to uncover the secrets of the inscribed symbols of the Indus
By David Zax
Smithsonian.com, July 20, 2009

The Indus civilization, which flourished throughout much of the third millennium B.C., was the most extensive society of its time. At its height, it encompassed an area of more than half a million square miles centered on what is today the India-Pakistan border. Remnants of the Indus have been found as far north as the Himalayas and as far south as Mumbai. It was the earliest known urban culture of the subcontinent and it boasted two large cities, one at Harappa and one at Mohenjo-daro. Yet despite its size and longevity, and despite nearly a century of archaeological investigations, much about the Indus remains shrouded in mystery.

What little we do know has come from archaeological digs that began in the 1920s and continue today. Over the decades, archaeologists have turned up a great many artifacts, including stamp sealings, amulets and small tablets. Many of these artifacts bear what appear to be specimens of writing—engraved figures resembling, among other things, winged horseshoes, spoked wheels, and upright fish. What exactly those symbols might mean, though, remains one of the most famous unsolved riddles in the scholarship of ancient civilizations.

There have been other tough codes to crack in history. Stumped Egyptologists caught a lucky break with the discovery of the famed Rosetta stone in 1799, which contained text in both Egyptian and Greek. The study of Mayan hieroglyphics languished until a Russian linguist named Yury Knorozov made clever use of contemporary spoken Mayan in the 1950s. But there is no Rosetta stone of the Indus, and scholars don’t know which, if any, languages may have descended from that spoken by the Indus people.

About 22 years ago, in Hyderabad, India, an eighth-grade student named Rajesh Rao turned the page of a history textbook and first learned about this fascinating civilization and its mysterious script. In the years that followed, Rao’s schooling and profession took him in a different direction—he wound up pursuing computer science, which he teaches today at the University of Washington in Seattle—but he monitored Indus scholarship carefully, keeping tabs on the dozens of failed attempts at making sense of the script. Even as he studied artificial intelligence and robotics, Rao amassed a small library of books and monographs on the Indus script, about 30 of them. On a nearby bookshelf, he also kept the cherished eighth-grade history textbook that introduced him to the Indus.

Rest of article.

Significant Gold Artifacts Found in Macedonia

Ohrid, Macedonia: Archaeologists Discover Significant Gold Artefacts from Hellenistic Period
BalkanTravellers.com
20 July 2009

This Saturday, archeologists in Ohrid unearthed exceptionally valuable finds dating to the fifth century BC. [No photos, unfortunately]

On the road between the Upper Gate and the St. Bogorodica Perivlepta Church were discovered 17 tombs from the Hellenistic Period, Pasko Kuzman, head of the Macedonian Department for Cultural Heritage told the Dnevnik daily newspaper.

In one of the tombs was buried a 15-year-old girl, which most likely belonged to the nobility.

“There is something here which, from a scientific point of view, is more important even than the golden mask [discovered in Ohrid earlier], since the personality buried in this tomb had a golden object in the shape of eye glasses, a rhomboid-shaped golden plate on the mouth and a golden plate with a sun with 16 rays in the area of the heart,” Kuzman stated.

“The two objects that were placed on the eyes and the mouth mean the dead person was masked. This kind of combination of masking was unique on the Balkans. Until now, separate golden plates were discovered, especially in the Aegean, but this kind of combination was unknown until now,” the archaeologist explained.

The other valuable artefacts discovered on Saturday include a 40-centimetre-long golden belt, amphorae-shaped golden pendants for a necklace, bronze and silver gloves and golden object with a conical shape which are quite rare for this part of the world. [Not sure what this 0r - these? - conical shape or shapes are. In ancient Egypt, conical shapes were gaming pieces.]

Also found were objects from amber, a material which – as Kuzman explained, was not found in these lands but was transported from the Baltic area when there was a strong trade connection between North ad South.

“We should be proud of this priceless treasure being discovered [in Macedonia] and thankful to all the archaeologists who have invested all their energy and knowledge,” Macedonian Minister of Culture Elizabeta Kanchevska-Milevska told the publication.

The state and the Ministry will continue working with the same speed and intensity towards the protection of cultural heritage and the exploration of a large number of sites, Kanchevska-Milevska added.

Ohrid is the leader in Macedonia in terms of the golden ornaments discovered in the area, numbering 450 objects so far, Kuzman stated. This, according to him, has to do with the city’s location, near the ancient Via Egnatia road which connected Rome to Byzantium (later Constantinople, now Istanbul).

Excavations at the site, according to the publication, will continue in the fall and an exhibition of all the golden artefacts discovered so far will be organised by the end of the year.

Monday, July 20, 2009

Site of South Han Palace discovered in Guangzhou

Evidently, as part of a large area of ruins dating from the Five Dynasties South Han Kingdom -- there is a video at the article.

BEIJING, July 17 - Archaeologists from the Nanyue Kingdom Palace preparatory office announced Wednesday that the site of a Five Dynasties palace was discovered July 14 in Guangzhou, capital of south China's Guangdong Province.

As the seat of the Western Han Nanyue Kingdom and the Five Dynasties South Han Kingdom, the site has been the center of Guangzhou for some 2000 years.

Cultural relics of 12 dynasties, covering the Qin Dynasty to the People's Republic of China, are being discovered there.

Soundbite: Li Zaoxin, director of the Archaeological Research Department of the Nanyue Kingdom Palace preparatory office, said, "We are now in the backyard of the second South Han Palace. All of the floor tiles here are decorated with images of butterflies. This is an important discovery in art history, since we thought the butterfly decoration was often used in the Ming and Qing dynasties."

The South Han is one of the Five Dynasties of south China, during which kings built grand palaces in the capital of Guangzhou. According to Li, the newly-discovered site might be one of the palaces where kings handled their daily affairs.

Soundbite: Li added, "We are standing in the South Han dynasty section now. We can also see sites of other dynasties, for this was the center of Guangzhou during the Qin Dynasty, and capital of the Nanyue and South Han Kingdom."

Archaeologists will furthur excavate the ancient treasure, and plan to preserve it as a museum.

Xinhua News Agency correspondents reporting from Guangzhou.

Dakhleh Oasis

Ongoing discoveries from Dakhleh Oasis are highlighted in this article:

Buried City in Oasis Lends View of Ancient Egypt
By Rob Goodier, LiveScience Staff
posted: 15 July 2009 12:04 pm ET

A trench that was cut through collapsed mud bricks and the compacted debris of buildings leveled centuries ago is revealing a dusty scene of roof-topped streets in ancient Amheida, a city marooned on an oasis deep in Egypt’s western desert.

The latest in a chain of archaeological discoveries in a site that dates back at least 5,000 years, the covered streets are a glimpse into rural life under the Egyptian sun.

At Amheida, archaeologists led by Roger Bagnall at New York University have sifted through the remains of a settlement far removed from the thoroughfares of the Nile Valley. The site is in the Dakhleh Oasis, 500 miles (800 kilometers) from Cairo and 185 miles (300 kilometers) from Luxor, a religious and political hub of ancient Egypt.

The archaeological work has yielded a treasure trove of art and writing. Through this rural lens, archaeologists are shifting their notions of education in ancient Egypt during the Greek and Roman empires. And they have noticed deep connections between powerful central governments and the outposts in the oases.

Bagnall described the latest discoveries at a conference in Manhattan last month.

First glimmer of Egyptian culture
The Dakhleh Oasis stretches several hundred square miles below a barren escarpment, hedged by the dunes of the eastern Sahara that roll to its edges. The sand contrasts with the farms and the cattle-grazed meadows within. Wine, olives and dates remain important to the economy for the 75,000 residents of the oasis today.

People settled in Dakhleh at least 5,000 years ago during the Neolithic period, the twilight of the Stone Age as agriculture began to catch on. At that time, the climate was wetter and residents were surrounded not by a desert, but a savanna. Bagnall suspects that Egypt's first farmers may have worked in the oasis before agriculture arrived in the Nile Valley.

Rest of article.

Shira Chess Challenge: Update

Shira has arrived safely at her next assignment, an orphanage in Portgugal. Shira will be teaching the kids how to use a computer through a Truth About Drugs lecture (see Drug Free World). Shira sent this beautiful photo taken of sunrise from her hotel room. I am sure that is a dove, one of the birds of the Great Goddess, flying across the sky, bringing blessings to Shira's endeavor.

I don't think I posted about this - because my training is going so poorly (that is, I am doing poorly at training, that is, all this is driving me absolutely bonkers and I'm not training at all, that is, well - forget it) Shira and I have moved back the date of our momentous three-game chess match. It is now scheduled for Labor Day Weekend, 2029 - only kidding - it is now scheduled for Labor Day Weekend 2009.

So - deep breath - I have some extra time in which to prepare to be beaten into the chessboard by Ms. Shira. But I have achieved a certain equilibrium (at least, this week), and have consigned my Ego to sacrifice on the altar of Charity...

As for my training, here is the latest report:

I think I already posted that I resigned my game with Rob. He's back from vacation now, I may try him shsom, knowing now that he professes to know nothing about the game. He didn't believe me when I professed the same thing. Now he knows better. This time I'll be black and for some reason I always seem to play better with black. Silly, isn't it.

Mott the Hoople spanked me - naughty Mott! My hapless black king was trapped by no less than three pieces - and here I thought the game had been going rather even (well, sort of), until I saw the WRITING ON THE WALL. Last ditch defensive moves probably had Mott rolling on the floor with laughter. Sigh.

My games with soheil76 is in the end game phase and - what do I know? - I'd say I have a slight edge even though I have only 2 pawns to S76's 4 - but I've got a pesky rook and a bishop on the dark squares, S76 has a knight and a bishop also on the dark squares; the game with Frog Breath is in early moves yet and honestly, I don't think either of us knows what the hell we're doing - FB plays bizarre moves just like me. That's rather frightening, come to think of it...

Sunday, July 19, 2009

2009 Canadian Open Chess Championship

Final standings at Monroi - corrected 7/20/09 (203 players)

Winner: GM Mark Bluvshtein 2598 7.5 (won on tie-breaks)

1 GM Mark Bluvshtein 2598 7.5
2 IM Edward Porper 2510 7.5
3 GM Alexei Shirov 2748 7.0
4 GM Michael Adams 2699 7.0
5 GM Eugene Perelshteyn 2588 7.0
6 IM Irina Krush 2481 7.0
14 GM Xue Zhao (Zhao Xue) 2544
31 WFM Dina Kagramanov 2140 6.0
35 WIM Alisa Melekhina 2315 5.5
73 Dalia Kagramanov 1941 5.0
98 Gabrielle Nadeau 1912 4.5
115 Nicka Kalaydina 1879 4.0
120 Jasmine Du 1810 4.0
202 Leah Green 1298 0.5

Our friend, Wayne Mendryk (CAN 1440), finished in 161st place with 3.5. A comment received under Round 7 pointed out that I left off GM Zhao Xue - oops! Thanks for the tip. Anonymous, I added her here in the final standings.

Hales Corners Challenge X!

Hola Darlings! I'm taking a short break after raking up all the twigs and debris in the back yard (whew!) left by several windstorms since the last time I cut the grass (3 weeks ago!). I'm going to change and walk to the supermarket for necessities such as toilet paper and bird seed and then change back into my sweat-soaked, insect-repellant impregnated clothes and rev up the 6 hp gas-guzzling lawn mower to give the grass out back the once-over.

I wanted to take a moment to remind all of our millions of faithful fans (ahem) of this absolutely fabtastic event coming up in October - the Hales Corners Chess Challenge! It's good for 10 Grand Prix points!

Goddesschess increased its special prizes just for the chess femmes for this tournament. There are now 2 prizes offered for femmes playing in the Open, and three prizes offered for femmes playing in the Reserve section. We hope more chess femmes than ever before will come out and play, and compete for the prizes.

Hales Corners Challenge X
Saturday, October 17, 2009
Two Sections – Open & Reserve (Under 1600)
FORMAT: Four Round Swiss System - Four Games in One Day
USCF Rated
TIME LIMIT: Game in One Hour (60 minutes per player)
ENTRY FEE: $35 – Open; $25 – Reserve (both sections $5 more after October 14, 2009)
Comp Entry Fee for USCF 2200+: Entry fee subtracted from any prizes won
SITE REGISTRATION: 8:30 a.m. – 9:30 a.m.ROUNDS: 10 am -- 1 pm -- 3:30 pm -- 6 pm
Pairings by WinTD---No Computer Entries---No Smoking
PRIZES OPEN RESERVE 1st—$325* 1st—$100 2nd—$175* 2nd—$75 A—$100 D—$50 B & Below—$75 E & Below—$40* guaranteed
Goddesschess prizes for top performing females:
Open Section: 1st - $60, 2nd - $40
Reserve Section: 1st - $40, 2nd $30, 3rd $20

Tournament Director: Tom Fogec
Assistant Tournament Directors: Robin Grochowski & Allen Becker

SITE: Wyndham Milwaukee Airport Hotel—4747 S. Howell Avenue—Milwaukee—414-481-8000 (formerly known as Four Points Sheraton, across street from airport)

ENTRIES TO: Allen Becker—6105 Thorncrest Drive—Greendale, WI 53129 allenbecker@wi.rr.com

QUESTIONS TO: Tom Fogec—414-425-6742 (home) or 414-405-4207 (cell)

USCF I.D. Required -- Bring your own clocks – Sets and Boards Provided
Half point bye available in Round 1, 2 or 3 if requested prior to round 1; not available in Round 4.
_____________________________________________________________________________Checks Check payable to Southwest Chess Club (Please indicate section desired) __Open Section __Reserve Section
Name: __________________________________________________
USCF ID#: ________________ Rating: _________ Expire Date: ___________
Address: ______________________________________
City: _____________________ State: _______ Zip: _________
Phone: __________________e-mail Address: _______________________

2009 Politiken Cup

Round 3 in progress, so some of the scores for Round 3 have already been incorporated into the standings. Here are the chess femmes in the top 100:

(4) 54. Svetlana Agrest 2260 2½
(17) 17. Marie Sebag 2531 2
((40) 47. Jasmin Bejtovic 2307 2
(74) 19. Viktorija Cmilyte 2470 1½
(79) 154. Susanna Berg 2020 1½
(
There is a long way to go. I'm sure Cmilyte will pull up in the rankings, as will Sebag.

2009 Scottish Chess Championship

An Open and a Championship combined. Today is the last Round (9). At the moment, GM Keti Arakhamia-Grant is in 6th place with 5.5, tied with several others. Leaders are:

1-3. GM S. Arun Prasad IND 2556, GM Magesh Chandran Panchanath IND 2493 and GM Mark Hebden ENG 2468 - 6.5
4-5. GM Jan Markos SLO 2555 and FM Gudmundur Kjartansson ICE 2356 - 6.0
6-12. GM Keti Arakhamia-Grant SCO 2506, GM John Shaw SCO 2462, GM Aaron Summerscale ENG 2454, IM Andrew Greet ENG 2443, FM Iain Gourlay SCO 2349, FM Craig Thomson SCO 2320 and Jonathan Grant SCO 2254 - 5.5

Keti's final round match-up: GM Keti Arakhamia-Grant SCO 2506 - IM Andrew Greet ENG 2443

You can find Keti's Round 8 game to play through at Chessdom.com.

According to the official website, assuming the necessary number of players is met, places 6 through 12 will earn 100 British pounds and top female will earn 200 British pounds - I assume only the best prize will be awarded to the top female who also finishes in the money via score. Good luck to Keti.

Saturday, July 18, 2009

Chess Collecting

It's easier than you might think to become a collector. In my house, I have the following chess sets: (1) a magnetized plastic mini-travel set; (2) an alabaster lathe-turned set and board; (3) a mahogony inlaid board and replica Lewis chess set; and (4) a carved wood set that rests inside a folding board. The style is what I would call "modern" and they are very tactile - I love playing chess with those pieces!

I wasn't even trying to "collect" sets, LOL! The (1) set was received as a promotional gift back in 1999 when I joined the USCF. The (2) set was purchased on a whim one Christmas season when one of those temporary stores opened up in the mall downtown and I walked past it one day during lunch hour. I don't remember the exact price, but it was under $40. That sucker was heavy and it took me and a friend to lug it from the store back to the office, and from the office to her car after work! What a work-out! That was perhaps 6-7 years ago. As it sits in the family room off of the kitchen at the back of the house (a popular space), I've played a lot of games with that set. The (3) set was a gift I received in September, 2002 from a colleague on the occasion of both of our leaving a firm we'd worked together at for over 12 years. The (4) set was purchased in 2001 on a whim at Napoleon's, a store that carried all kinds of chess stuff (unfortunately, Napoleon's went out of business a couple of years later). I paid $80 for the set, the most money I've forked out for a set!

I used to have a basic 12-inch wood board with the squares painted on, with machined but serviceable pieces that was purchased at a Kay-Bee Toy Store in 1999, but it was donated to a charity years ago. One wouldn't ordinarily think that this would be a contribution that would end up anywhere else than in the garbage can - but you would be surprised! Chess sets are regularly requested items at Christmas. My employer participates in a program - you've probably heard of or participated in something similar yourself - where a local organization aiding the disadvantaged is sponsored. Tags with requested gifts (priced $20 USD or less) are hung on a Christmas tree and you can pick a tag. You purchase the gift, wrap it, and put it under the tree. Prior to Christmas all of the donated gifts are delivered to the local charity and handed out to the recipients. I can always find a tag where a chess set is requested. (I have used the online shop that benefits the Susan Polgar Foundation, Inc. to purchase sturdy tournament-quality plastic sets and vinyl roll-up boards).

I can see where the process of acquiring chess sets can become quite addicting! There are such gorgeous sets out there, each one more beautiful, or unique, or ugly or - whatever - than the next.

The key to collecting, as it is to many other endeavors, is knowledge - and staying away from e-bay :) To acquire knowledge, hang around with people who have it, such as the folks who are members of Chess Collectors International. CCI puts out a quarterly newsletter that features articles on collecting and photographs of sets and other information, and holds a couple gatherings a year in different places all over the world. Read books on collecting and chess sets. Visit exhibits if you can. A lot of information is now available online (thank Goddess for the internet).

I recommend you buy what "speaks" to you. My feeling is that if you buy what you like, you won't go wrong. That is the opposite, of course, of collectors who buy with an eye toward investing in something they hope will appreciate in value over time. Then, provenance, design, uniqueness of materials, rarity, etc. become important. So, you'll have to decide what kind of collector you'll be - and what your budget allows.

One does not have to be a millionaire though, in order to start a collection of chess sets - as you can I've become something of an accidental "collector" myself and my family thinks I'm nuts! (Probably am...) Visit the online sites of Christie's and Sotheby's auction houses, for instance, do a search for "chess" and you'll see what I mean. Sets can be purchased at auction for under $100 USD, and many antique sets for between $100-200 USD. The sets that are pictured in this blog post are from auctions that Christie's held. Bonham's and other regional auction houses also regularly feature chess sets in their auctions.

I sometimes visit the websites of my favorite auction houses and check out what they have coming up for sale or what recently sold. Sometimes I dig further back into the archives of past sales. Here are just a few from a sale at Christies.com that tickled my fancy:

Sale 5198 furniture, carpets & decorative objects

30 October 2007 London, South Kensington

Price Realized £75
($154)
Price includes buyer's premium

(Three sets for the price of one!) A MEXICAN OBSIDIAN AND GLASS 'AZTEC' STYLE CHESS SET 20TH CENTURY With white and black marble inlaid board The king -- 4in. (10cm.) high; the pawn -- 2in. (5cm.) high; the board -- 13½in. (34.2cm.) wideTogether with a Mexican bone mounted lacquered wood chess set, second half 20th century; the king -- 5¼in. (13.3cm.) high; the pawn -- 3in. (7.5cm.) high; and a softwood and black lacquered wood 'Staunton' pattern chess set, second half 20th century, with painted finials; the king -- 4¼in. (10.8cm.) high; the pawn -- 2¼in. (5.7cm.) high (4)


30 October 2007 London, South Kensington

Price realized £63
($129)
Price includes buyer's premium

AN ENGLISH BONE 'OLD ENGLISH' PATTERN CHESS SET 19TH CENTURY The king -- 5½in. (14cm.) high; the pawn -- 1 7/8in. (4.8cm.) high Together with an English bone 'old English' pattern chess set, 19th century; the king -- 2¼in. (5.7cm.) high; the pawn -- 1 1/8in. (2.8cm.) high (2)

Friday Night Miscellany

Yes, I'm late again. I decided to do this rather than cut the grass - but I'm feeling guilty about my shaggy looking backyard so I'll get out there shortly (now two hours later and I'm still blogging...) In the meantime, hope you enjoy this eclectic collection of stories and articles:

Making urban living better by restoring an ancient waterway: Peeling Back Pavement to Expose Watery Havens. A lengthy but interesting article about what Seoul, South Korea did to restore an ancient stream bed flowing through the heart of the city that had been paved over for ages, and the unexpected benefits that occurred as a result. I think the photo says it all. American city planners - take note. Done right, this would be a way to get people back into the hearts of declining Rust Belt cities.

A horrifying story out of Uganda about "ritual killings" a/k/a child sacrifice. The Ugandan Parliament is now "in the process" of crafting legislation that will make child sacrifice a "capital" crime. Guess it's still okay to sacrifice kids in the meantime.

Stupid is as stupid does. At the same time the Chinese Communist Corrupts are facing massive increases in people rioting across the land because of justice denied and seething, unaddressed grievances, the government closes down a volunteer lawyer group and is stripping licenses from other attorneys. Talk about cutting one's nose off to spite one's face! The only thing the Chinese Communists have learned from Iran is to stifle the internet and tweeting faster. Guess what guys, that is not going to stop the people in either country. Three guesses as to what will happen to the corrupt Communist regime in China - the same thing that is going to happen to the corrupt Nazi regime in Iran. The only question is when :)

Designing Women:

-- Madeleine Vionnet threw out the corset and set women's bodies free. (Photo: Vionnet ivory bias-cut silk gown, from Fashiontribes).

-- A Jewish girl from the lower east side moves uptown NYC and becomes Hattie Carnegie, one of the most influential designers in American history.

Was the speed of light at one time faster than the speed of light? Thinking outside the "box" - and a lesson in questioning underlying assumptions.

2009 Canadian Open Chess Championship

Chess femme standings after Round 7 - 2 more rounds to go! Top female wins $550.

Places 1 through 4 tied with 6.0 (all chess dudes) Our friend, Wayne Mendryk (CAN 1440), is also playing. He is currently in 145th place with 3.0. There are 202 players.

Apologies to any chess femmes I may have omitted from the standings:

14 IM Irina Krush 2481 5.5
23 WIM Alisa Melekhina 2315 5.0
61 Dalia Kagramanov 1941 4.0
62 WFM Dina Kagramanov 2140 4.0
74 Jasmine Du 1810 4.0
96 Gabrielle Nadeau 1912 3.5
202 Leah Green 1298 0.5

Friday, July 17, 2009

We Need a Female GM or IM or WGM!

Hola darlings!

As we have previously written, as part of our initiative to support local chess events and, particularly, to encourage female chessplayers to participate in such events, Goddesschess is funding class prizes for chess femmes who play in the 2009 Montreal Open Chess Championship (September 11 - 13, 2009):

Special Class Prizes sponsored by Goddesschess:
Section B - $45 for best finish by female player
Section C - $35 for best finish by female player
Section D - $25 for best finish by female player
These prizes are in addition to any class prizes that may be won by female players.

Goddesschess' experiences with the people who are sponsoring and putting together the 2009 Montreal Open Chess Championship have been a great pleasure. We are sympatico with those who are working to present the best-yet Montreal Open. To paraphrase Humphrey Bogart's last line in "Casablanca" - this is the beginning of a beautiful friendship :)

Goddesschess is therefore pleased to announce guaranteed additional financial support for a Female GM or IM, or a WGM titled player to this year's Montreal Open.

Women's World Chess Champion GM Alexandria Kosteniuk talks about this quest at her chess blog.

If you are interested, or if you have a lead to a female GM or IM, or a WGM who might be interested in participating in the 2009 Montreal Open, please contact championnatdemontreal@gmail.com/ for further information on terms and financial support provided.

Politiken Cup

This is the most entertaining introduction to a tournament I've ever read! What will happen to the frantic Chess Queen? Eek!

There once was a queen who would do anything to fight for her king. Her powers on the battlefield were almost unlimited. She could move in any direction and get where she wanted to go in an instant. She had a small army also willing to die for their king. Eight farmers who could move only forward and not retreat, but who were good at staking out territory. Two knights on horses who jumped at a slight angle. Two elephants who moved with alarming quickness in diagonal lines across the battlefield (she started calling them ‘bishops’ after her conversion to Christianity). And two chariots (which she called ‘rooks’ from her knowledge of Persian).

Her only problem was that the enemy had a queen with exactly the same powers and the same kind of ferocious army. She knew she’d have to rely on strategy rather than brute force, and that she’d have to hold back and let her henchmen spill some blood before she came along to clean up. First she sent out some farmers to establish control of the center of the battlefield. Then she sent out the knights to protect the farmers. She quickly built a human shield of three farmers and a chariot for her king to hide behind.

Things were going well until the enemy elephants cut down her knights and her farmers were left exposed. The enemy farmers cut hers down like butter. ‘Useless fools!’ she screamed. She had to dash out to the rescue much earlier than she wanted. She killed the elephants and took down a knight but left herself completely exposed to enemy attack. She knew the kingdom depended on her, and for the first time in her life she felt all alone.
To find out how this story ends. . .

The Copenhagen Chess Festival 2009 including Politiken Cup 2009 and Nordisk Championship begins July 18, 2009 and ends July 26, 2009. Official website (English).

Thanks much to Brendan Cooney for writing such a cool intro to this popular event. Traditionally, several top-rated chess femmes participate in the Politiken Cup!

This year's enrollees include (this is not a full list of chess femmes):

GM Marie Sebag (FRA 2531)
WGM Viktorija Cmilyte (Lithuania) 2470 (Photo above)
WIM Svetlana Agrest (country???) 2260
Eva Jiretorn (country???) 2150

Sebag and Cmilyte will have their work cut out for them, as the top GMs include a player over 2700 and many in the high-2600s.

Life in Lubbock, Texas

Lubbock is known for Texas Tech University's beautiful campus and, since 2007, the Susan Polgar Institute for Chess Excellence (SPICE), which is part of Texas Tech. I understand that since SPICE began functioning, Texas has moved into the #1 spot for states in the United States with USCF registered chess players, thanks to its hosting of numerous new scholastic and open tournaments. (More information about SPICE and chess scholarships).

And then, there is the exciting new SPICE Invitational, where up-and-coming chessplayers are invited to participate in a tournament with a chance to earn IM and GM norms, and the prestigious SPICE Cup, which started in 2007 and has grown in popularity and ELO rating since it's inaugural year! (2009 information) By popular demand, 2009 will host two sections of players for the first time!

But Lubbock isn't just a college and chess town. It is also the home to one of the premiere Paleo-Indian archaeological sites in the United States.

Story at The Daily Toreador
Lubbock Lake Landmark offers ancient insight, historic findings
Hannah Boen
Issue date: 7/17/09 Section: La Vida

Every July since the 1970s, university students from across the globe have gathered in the same area to catch a glimpse of human life 12,000 years ago.

The Lubbock Lake Landmark is the location of a late Paleo-Indian site that continuously has been excavated since its discovery during the Great Depression.

Katherine Ehlers, a graduate research assistant from Midland, has been visiting the site each July for six years to discover and study pieces of history.

"The more we can learn about how people live and adapt, the better," said Ehlers, the site's crew chief. "These things are relevant to today if we can study the trends of people thousands of years ago."

Ehlers has spent much of her time as an undergraduate and graduate student at Texas Tech doing regional research in the Caprock area and has the artifacts to prove it.

Halfway into this year's dig, her group has found Bison bone and some stone tools, clues into what life was like for humans thousands of years ago.

"I think it's neat that people have been hanging out in Lubbock for that long," she said, "and we're still here."

Disa Wiberg is an osteology masters student from Lund University in Sweden, and she is spending six weeks of her summer in Lubbock to be part of Ehlers' crew. "It's a good experience," she said. "You get responsibility, and you get to learn about every aspect of archeology."

Wiberg and a handful of other students spend each day digging and studying, and each night in tents near the dig site. The students work, eat, sleep and shower outdoors.

Although she admitted the West Texas heat was unpleasant, this is her second year to visit this dig site, and said it would probably not be her last.

"I come here partly for the experience," she said, "and partly for the great people."

Nicole Cotto, a sophomore anthropology major from Loyola University in Chicago, said she has enjoyed spending time with a diverse group of students who share her interests, however, was hesitant about spending six weeks of her summer in Lubbock.

"Texas seemed kind of far," she said, "and I thought, 'What the heck? Lubbock? What is in Lubbock?'"

Cotto said this is her first time to work on a dig site and has enjoyed the experience and the history the site has to offer.

Both students believe they are working on a site that is providing valuable experience in their respective fields.

Lubbock Lake Landmark education program manager, Susan Rowe, said the site has so much history to offer, students have only made a small dent in researching the area since they began digging more than 30 years ago.

In the past three decades, full skeletons have been found on site of an ancient bison, a Columbian mammoth, a giant armadillo and a giant short-faced bear.

Although the dig site attracts attention from students worldwide, Rowe said it is a good opportunity for Tech students as well.

"I would suggest anyone looking for field experience with archeology or anthropology look here first," she said. Lubbock Lake Landmark plans to continue to study anything they can find on their historical site, she said, in order to learn the interactions and environments of the first Lubbock residents.

Students interested in volunteer opportunities at the dig site may visit http://www.depts.ttu.edu/museumttu/lll/ for more information.

New Discoveries at Xi'an

Ongoing excavations at Xi'an have revealed exciting new finds.

Archeologists report new findings at terracotta army site
www.chinaview.cn 2009-07-17 13:40:04

XI'AN, July 17 (Xinhua) -- Archeologists have found up to 100 terracotta warriors and an army officer at the world heritage site in Xi'an, northwest China's Shanxi Province, a month after they began a third excavation of the site.

"Our most exciting discovery so far is the army officer," said chief archeologist Xu Weihong.

He said the life-sized figure was found lying on its stomach behind four chariots. "We can't see its face yet, but the leather gallus on its back is distinct."

Xu said the gallus was typical of army officers in the Qin Dynasty (221 B.C.- 207 B.C.). "We need extra care to bring it out of the pit and restore its original color, which may take a few months."

He said the figure was originally painted in different colors. "The original colors have faded after more than 2,000 years of decay, but a corner of the officer's robe suggested it was in colors other than the grayish clay."

Except for its broken head, the army officer was largely intact compared with other newly-discovered clay figures, most of which were found seriously damaged, some even fragmentary, Xu said.

Liu Zhancheng, head of the archeology arm of the Xi'an-based terracotta museum, estimated the year-long excavation would hopefully unearth about 150 terracotta warriors.

Richly colored clay figures were unearthed from the mausoleum of Qinshihuang, the first emperor of a united China, in the previous two excavations, but once they were exposed to the air they began to lose their luster and turn an oxidized grey.

The 230 by 62-meter No. 1 pit, which is currently under excavation, was believed to contain about 6,000 life-sized terracotta figures, more than 1,000 of which were found in previous excavations, said the museum's curator Wu Yongqi.

The State Administration of Cultural Heritage approved the museum's dig of 200 square meters of the site, and the excavation is likely to continue if it proves fruitful.

Most experts believe No. 1 pit, the largest of all three pits, houses a rectangular army of archers, infantrymen and charioteers that the emperor hoped would help him rule in the afterlife.

The army was one of the greatest archeological finds of modern times. It was discovered in Lintong county, 35 km east of Xi'an, in 1974 by peasants who were digging a well.

The first formal excavation of the site lasted for six years from 1978 to 1984 and produced 1,087 clay figures. A second excavation, in 1985, lasted a year and was cut short for technical reasons.

The discovery, listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO in December 1987, has turned Xi'an into one of China's major tourist attractions.
Editor: Li Xianzhi

Vinland Map Back in the News

I love old maps, I find them - and their stories - absolutely fascinating!

The Vinland Map is one of the most controversial. Is it real? Is it a fabulous fake?

Article at Reuters
Vinland Map of America no forgery, expert says
Fri Jul 17, 2009 5:09pm EDT

By John Acher
COPENHAGEN (Reuters) - The 15th century Vinland Map, the first known map to show part of America before explorer Christopher Columbus landed on the continent, is almost certainly genuine, a Danish expert said Friday.

Controversy has swirled around the map since it came to light in the 1950s, many scholars suspecting it was a hoax meant to prove that Vikings were the first Europeans to land in North America -- a claim confirmed by a 1960 archaeological find.

Doubts about the map lingered even after the use of carbon dating as a way of establishing the age of an object.

"All the tests that we have done over the past five years -- on the materials and other aspects -- do not show any signs of forgery," Rene Larsen, rector of the School of Conservation under the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, told Reuters.

He presented his team's findings at an international cartographers' conference in the Danish capital Friday.

The map shows both Greenland and a western Atlantic island "Vinilanda Insula," the Vinland of the Icelandic sagas, now linked by scholars to Newfoundland where Norsemen under Leif Eriksson settled around AD 1000.

Larsen said his team carried out studies of the ink, writing, wormholes and parchment of the map, which is housed at Yale University in the United States.

He said wormholes, caused by wood beetles, were consistent with wormholes in the books with which the map was bound.

He said claims the ink was too recent because it contained a substance called anatase titanium dioxide could be rejected because medieval maps have been found with the same substance, which probably came from sand used to dry wet ink.

American scholars have carbon dated the map to about 1440, about 50 years before Columbus "discovered" the New World in 1492. Scholars believe it was produced for a 1440 church council at Basel, Switzerland.

The Vinland Map is not a "Viking map" and does not alter the historical understanding of who first sailed to North America. But if it is genuine, it shows that the New World was known not only to Norsemen but also to other Europeans at least half a century before Columbus's voyage.

It was bought from a Swiss dealer by an American after the British Museum turned it down in 1957. It was subsequently bought for Yale University by a wealthy Yale alumnus, Paul Mellon, and published with fanfare in 1965. The lack of a provenance has caused much of the controversy. Where the map came from and how it came into the hands of the Swiss dealer after World War Two remain a mystery.
(Editing by Tim Pearce)

Thursday, July 16, 2009

New Findings on "Snake Cult"

Oh yes, the Goddess in the form of a serpent rears up and - well - you can read for yourself. Just be sure to substitute feminine pronouns for masculine pronouns, and Goddess for God, and the article will make very good sense. Please also keep in mind that the Iron Age is relatively recent in historical terms.

New findings on snake cult challenge Iron Age theories
John Henzell
Last Updated: July 16. 2009 1:29AM UAE / July 15. 2009 9:29PM GMT

New research into a snake cult that lived in the mountains near Masafi during the Iron Age will be presented next week at the world’s leading conference on Arabian archaeology.

Initial excavations at the Al Bithnah site, between 2000 and 2004, indicated that it had been the meeting place for a religious cult based around snake iconography between 2,500 and 3,100 years ago.

Anne Benoist, the French archaeologist who headed the dig, will tell the Seminar for Arabian Studies in London that a new meeting place has been found near the first, with their proximity challenging theories about territorial organisation, religion and collective life in eastern Arabia during that era of the Iron Age.

The artefacts unearthed by Dr Benoist’s group include incense burners and posts decorated with snakes, along with signs that copper had been mined and smelted.

They indicated a god symbolised by a snake, in common with iconography found elsewhere on the Arabian peninsula [and much older serpent iconography in both Mesopotamia and Egypt, not to mention well-established serpent-worshipping centers elsewhere in the Middle East], and supported theories that there was an ancient but complex society with separate roles for priests and bureaucrats.

At the time, snakes were considered to be symbols of knowledge and prosperity. Similar sites have been found elsewhere in the UAE and in Oman, Yemen, Bahrain and southern Iran, suggesting that there were cultural and trade links during the Iron Age.

Dr Benoist’s presentation will be one of dozens at the three-day seminar in the British Museum, which begins next Thursday.

Other speakers will address connections between the Levant and Southern Arabian communities in the Pleistocene era, the use of fragments from early Qurans to describe the development of written Arabic, and new methods to investigate sites at the bottom of the Gulf, which was above sea level 18,000 years ago at the last glacial maximum.

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Cf. All the stuff in the Old Testament about the Copper Serpent (a well-established goddess-worshipping cult exported out of Egypt when the Hebrews left for the "Promised Land")

For a "far out" take on ancient serpent symbolism in the Middle East, check out "The Gnostic Secret of Solomon's Temple" by none other than Philip Gardiner

See also this entry from Ancient Goths, a Google blog, for lots of images of Iron Age serpents and serpent symbolism from the Iron Age

See also references to serpent goddesses in When God Was a Woman, by Merlin Stone (couldn't the author come up with a better name than that???), at Google books. The reference to the goddess "She" reminded me so much of my college days when, for some course or other, I ended up reading the classic H. Rider Haggard novel She.

San Sebastian International Women's Chess Tournament

(a/k/a Donostia Chess Festival)
July 7 - 16, 2009
Diputación Foral de Gipuzkoa Tournament

Final standings for the chess femme event:

1 IM Milliet Sophie FRA 2388
2 WGM Melnikova Yana RUS 2285 6,0
3 IM Tania Sachdev IND 2410 6,0
4 WGM Zakurdjaeva Irina RUS 2305 5,5
5 WGM Pokorna Regina SVK 2381 5,0
6 WGM Michna Marta GER 2379 4,0
7 WIM Rozic Vesna SLO 2239 3,5
8 WGM Hamdouchi Adina-Maria ROU 2324 3,5
9 WGM Ionica Iulia-Ionela ROU 2263 2,5
10 WGM Karlovich Anastazia UKR 2211 2,0

Results of games Round 9:

WGM Ionica Iulia-Ionela 2263 1/2 WGM Pokorna Regina 2381
WIM Rozic Vesna 2239 0-1 IM Tania Sachdev 2410
WGM Melnikova Yana 2285 1/2 WGM Zakurdjaeva Irina 2305
WGM Michna Marta 2379 1/2 IM Milliet Sophie 2388
WGM Karlovich Anastazia 2211 1/2 WGM Hamdouchi Adina-Maria 2324

IM Tania Sachdev had the only decisive game in Round 9, moving her up to take third place. I expect Sachdev is disappointed with her showing in this event. More studying, Tania! That will do the trick.

Chess Queen: Aurora Stella Esquivel

From UNAL Website

Her Focus: Checkmate in the International Tournaments
Date: (15/7/2009)
Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica
Aurora Stella Esquivel — FIME´s student that represents the UANL in chess — faces new challenges before the world preliminary and the Centro American and Open Chess Tournament.
By Karolina E. Cárdenas Acosta

After seven years reigning within the State and Regional Chess Tournament and a National Championship — obtained in August 2008 in Mexico City by competing against 49 participants in the open category — Aurora Stella Esquivel de Leon will encounter a new challenge.

Supported by our Leading Academic Institution’s President, Engineer Jose Antonio Gonzalez Treviño, the young chess player participates in international competitions promoted by her father, Joaquin Manuel Esquivel Rivera and by the Cuban trainer, Justo Triano.

Her long experience in this board game has taken her to the most important tournaments by being part of the national selections for either individual or team’s competitions.

Such was the case of the individual world’s eliminatory round that currently takes place in El Salvador — from July 10th to the 15th — and where the best chess players from Colombia, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Venezuela, and Mexico compete. In the same way, and after her commitment in that country is fulfilled, the 18 year-old player will participate in the Centro American and Open Chess Tournament in Colombia.

However, her agenda has no empty pages. When she comes back to Mexico she will show her best moves and strategies at the “UAEM 2009 Universidad Nacional,” which will take place from August 24th to September 9th in Cuernavaca, Morelos. Besides, she will also partake in other tournaments, on the next month, within the country.

Expert chess player reveals the secret to success

After ten years of experience in the mental sport — due to the complexity and the intellectual exercise to which the player is subjected to —, the fifth semester School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering’s (Spanish abbreviation FIME) student assures that training, effort, and this sports liking are key for the triumph.

“Training is essential for the chess´ development. The player must know how to memorize, and analyze the game in order to have alternatives. I practice on the Internet to get familiar with more movements,” explains the national champion and the national selection representative.

Her experience at the Pan-American Games in Ecuador 2005, the interuniversity tournaments, the “Universiadas Nacionales,” and the World Championship in Germany,— where she participated with the Mexican Olympic team — are proof of her quality in this board game.

Though this has been his favorite game, a few people know the other side of the story of such a brilliant player for this versatile student of Electronics and Communications Engineering practices more than one. Basketball, softball, and soccer are part of Aurora Esquivel sport’s résumé.

“I have always loved sports, and I have had the opportunity to stand out in some of them, mostly in softball and football soccer,” commented the FIME´s team leading player, with which she was twice champion in the Football Soccer University´s Tournament.

Backed up by her perseverance, intelligence, and capacity, this multifaceted sports player, embarks in this trip with the purpose of becoming the world’s champion.

IM Tania Sachdev Nominated for Arjuna Award

Summarized from The Times of India:

AICF recommends Negi, Tania for Arjuna
Mohammad Amin-ul Islam, TNN 17 July 2009, 12:36am IST

New Dehli: Here's some good news for Capital's chess followers. Grandmaster Parimarjan Negi and International Master Tania Sachdev are the only two recommended by All India Chess Federation (AICF) for this year's Arjuna awards.

Interestingly, till date, no chess player from the Capital has got this award. Last year, Dronavalli Harika was the only Arjuna awardee in chess.

While Negi became world's second youngest GM in 2006, Tania is still an IM beside being a WGM which doesn't fall in the same rank as a GM which is harder to achieve.

Arjuna awardees in chess over the years: Manuel Aaron (1961), Rohini Khadlikar (1980), Dibyendu Barua (1983), Pravin Thipsay (1984), V Anand(1985), DV Prasad (1987), Bhagyashree Thipsay (1987), Anupama Gokhale (1990), S Vijayalakshmi (2000), K Sasikiran (2002), Koneru Humpy (2003), Surya Sekhar Ganguly (2005), P Harikrishna (2006), D Harika (2008). (Bolded names are female).

San Sebastian International - Women's Tournament

Diputación Foral de Gipuzkoa Tournament (part of Donostia International Chess Festival a/k/a San Sebastian International). One more round to go!

Standings after Round 8 (information from Chessdom.com; see also official website in English):

WGM Pokorna Regina 2381 ½ – ½ WGM Karlovich Anastazia 2211
WGM Hamdouchi Adina-Maria 2324 ½ – ½ WGM Michna Marta 2379
IM Milliet Sophie 2388 1 – 0 WGM Melnikova Yana 2285
WGM Zakurdjaeva Irina 2305 1 – 0 WIM Rozic Vesna 2239
IM Tania Sachdev 2410 1 – 0 WGM Ionica Iulia-Ionela 2263

1. IM Milliet Sophie FRA 2388 - 6,5
2. WGM Melnikova Yana RUS 2285 - 5,5
3. WGM Zakurdjaeva Irina RUS 2305 - 5,0
4. IM Tania Sachdev IND 2410 - 5,0
5. WGM Pokorna Regina SVK 2381 - 4,5
6. WIM Rozic Vesna SLO 2239 - 3,5
7. WGM Michna Marta GER 2379 - 3,5
8. WGM Hamdouchi Adina-Maria ROU 2324 - 3,0
9. WGM Ionica Iulia-Ionela ROU 2263 - 2,0
10. WGM Karlovich Anastazia UKR 2211 - 1,5

Wednesday, July 15, 2009

Rethymno 2009 International Open

One Hundred (100) players are taking part in this tournament in beautiful Rethymno, Greece, July 12 - 19, 2009. Here are the standings of the chess femmes participating (hope I didn't miss any) after R5:

(9) IM Dembo Yelena GRE 2466 4,0
(13) IM Gaponenko Inna UKR 2428 4,0
(18) GM Stefanova Antoaneta BUL 2535 4,0
(24) WGM Paulet Iozefina ROU 2327 4,0
(37) IM Turova Irina RUS 2387 3,5
(46) WIM Chulivska Vita UKR 2304 3,0
(48) WIM Stiri Alexandra GRE 2163 3,0
(67) Sirletti Sonia ITA 1942 3,0
(78) Markaki Sofia U12 GRE 1709 3,0

Current leaders:
(1) GM Werle Jan NED 2575 4,5
(2) GM Tukhaev Adam UKR 2534 4,5
(3) IM Smith Bryan G USA 2467 4,5
(4) GM Antic Dejan SRB 2523 4,5

Come on Stefanova, you can beat these dudes!

Who is IM Bryan G Smith USA? I do not believe I have heard of him before!

1st Artemis Cup

I love the name of this tournament! Taking place on Leros island takes place 11th-19th July 2009 (72 players).

Report from The Week in Chess:

Some early surprises: Mchedlishvili (2592) - Post (NED, 1951) ½ - ½ ! (1st rd.), Kostiukova L. (2208) - Shneider Al. (2539) ½ - ½, Nikolaidis I. (2510) - Muhren W. (NED, 2188) 0-1! (2nd rd.). The top-5 encounters of the 3rd rd.: Miroshnichenko (UKR, 2696) - Estremera (ESP, IM 2394) ½ - ½, Hunt Ad. (IM, 2428) - Gelashvili (GEO, 2605) ½ - ½, Kourkounakis (IM 2378) - Timoshenko G. (2556) ½ - ½, Mastrovasilis Ath. (2475) - Kotrotsos (2359) 1-0, Calzetta (WGM, 2344) - Jeremic (2487) ½ - ½.

Top chess femme standings after 3 Rounds:

8. Calzetta Ruiz Monica WGM ESP 2344 2.5
14. Muhren Bianca WGM NED 2312 2
23. Frank-Nielsen Marie WFM DEN 2000 2

Monica Calzetta was a favorite player of The Chief (IM Ricardo Calvo).

2009 Canadian Open Chess Championship

Taking place in Edmonton, Alberta, July 11 - 19, 2009. Coverage and website provided by Monroi. The top-rated female player in the Canadian Open (203 players) is IM Irina Krush.

After Round 4, five players are tied for first place with a perfect score of 4.0:
1 GM Victor Mikhalevski 2631 4.0
2 GM Hua Ni 2701 4.0
3 GM Mark Bluvshtein 2598 4.0
4 GM Surya Ganguly 2637 4.0
5 FM Raja Panjwani 2418 4.0

Krush is currently in 20th place with 3.0.

Other chess femmes (I apologize to any I may have missed):

61 Dalia Kagramanov 1941 2.5
62 Gabrielle Nadeau 1912 2.5
64 WFM Dina Kagramanov 2140 2.5
77 WIM Alisa Melekhina 2315 2.5
107 Jasmine Du 1810 2.0
108 Nicka Kalaydina 1879 2.0

Moza Al Mansouri Wins Gold for UAE

Rich haul for UAE junior chess team
By K.R. Nayar, Senior ReporterPublished: July 15, 2009, 22:41

Dubai: The UAE junior chess team has returned with two gold medals, one bronze and a silver from the Arab Junior Chess Championship held in Damascus, Syria.

The promising juniors hailing from the different emirates performed brilliantly in the Under-eight, Under-10, Under-12 and Under-14 age categories.

Nine-year-old Moza Al Mansouri of Al Ain Club emerged as the Arab Junior Chess Champion in the Under-10 category winning all of her nine games. She became the only player to achieve a 100 per cent score.
. . .

Speaking to Gulf News, Moza said: "I dedicate this victory to my country. I won mainly due to the excellent preparations, ideal playing conditions and support from my team members".

Rest of article.

Archaeological Site Destroyed in Iran

The Islamic Nazis in Iran are up to their old tricks - business as usual - while the prisons are full of fresh meat (due to recent upheavals that the regime is trying very hard to keep out of the eyes of the world) to torture, rape and kill at the leisure of the Revolutionary Guard. Isn't it ironic that the very things the Iranian people fought to overthrow 30 years ago are now embodied in an "Islamic republic."

Here's the article from CAIS:

A Large Parthian Site in Khuzestan Province Seriously Damaged & Partly Destroyed
Tuesday, 14 July 2009 08:11

During the widening of a road by the Islamic Republic’s controlled Iran’s National Oil Company near the city of Ahwaz, a large historical site dating back to the Parthian dynasty (248 BCE - 224 CE) was seriously damaged and some sections were completely destroyed, as reported by the Persian service of the Friends of Khuzestan’s Friends of Cultural Heritage Society (TARIANA).

Apparently the destruction of the site began over a decade ago by the Islamic Republic’s Construction Jihad Foundation. The name and the exact location of the site have been kept secret for security reasons.

“Destruction of this important site which its’ name cannot be disclosed for security reasons, began in 1990s by the Jihad Foundation,” said Mojtaba Gahestuni, the director of Tariana.

“The ancient site is over 150 hectares and there is evidence of mudbrick walls, large cut stones, stone-constructions, a fire-alter as well as decorated potsherds scattered over the site,” said Gahestuni.

He continued “in this site there is a large cemetery which is covered with broken pieces of large red coloured-torpedo shaped earthenware urns, typical of Parthian dynastic art and black-wares dating back to the 1st millennium BCE.”

Currently the ancient Iranian site is left unprotected at the mercy of the Oil Company’s bulldozers and smugglers alike. The responsibility of the security of the site lies with the provincial Cultural Heritage, Handicraft and Tourism Organisation (KCHHTO) but no action has been taken yet to protect it.

Not so surprisingly, but ironically KCHHTO has been responsible for the destruction of many pre-Islamic Iranian sites in the Khuzestan Province.
“KCHHTO is fully aware of the site’s cultural and historical importance, not only have no measures been taken to secure the site, but also no steps were made to register the site on the national heritage list or commission a preliminary archaeological survey to demarcate the boundaries of the site,” said Gahestuni.

Registering a site in today’s Iran does not mean anything as many archaeological and historical sites which were registered on the list some since 1930s have been damaged and even totally obliterated and nothing was done to protect them, such as last years destruction of a Partho-Sasanian site in Susa.

The Parthian site contains a free-standing stone structure which is believed to be a Parthian Mausoleum.

“In the site there is a large cubic-structure made of stone and saruj mortar, which is 2 meters in height, 6 meters wide and has a 2 meter foundation. Primarily we thought the structure was an ābanbār (water storage), but it is more likely to be a mausoleum.”

He concluded “if any archaeological researches are to be conducted on the site we will surly find the coinage and written-evidence to obtain more information about the ancient site.”

Tuesday, July 14, 2009

The Great Goddess: A Random Round-Up :)

Pardon my borrowing from Goddesschess, dondelion, webmaster of Goddesschess for many years and editor (along with chief cook and bottle washer) of G'chess' popular weekly column "Random Round-up." Here are a couple of goddess references I came across tonight that I thought you would appreciate:

Susan Polgar National Invitational for Girls

GM Susan Polgar has sponsored a national all-girls invitational chess tournament for the past six years.

It seems like yesterday when I first read about this prestigious event, and the rigorous qualification requirements!

Here we are in 2009. The following information is from a press release issued by the USCF website about the 6th Annual Susan Polgar National Invitational for Girls:

New Chess Champion to be Crowned at Texas Tech University

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
July 14, 2009
Contact: Dr. Rice Rich
LUBBOCK, TEXAS

The sixth, annual Susan Polgar National Invitational for Girls (SPNI), which is the most prestigious all-girls national championship in the United States, will take place July 26-31, 2009 at the Frazier Alumni Pavilion on the Texas Tech University (TTU) campus in Lubbock, Texas.

To be eligible to play, each state can nominate one talented young female chess player 18-years-old or younger. Winning the Susan Polgar National Open for Girls or the Susan Polgar World Open for Girls also qualifies one to compete at SPNI. The defending champion and current members of the Susan Polgar All-Star Chess Team also receive invitations. Thousands of girls compete annually in a variety of events to gain eligibility.

This is the second year that Texas Tech University will host this prestigious event, and it has an agreement with the USCF to do so until 2017. Thanks to the generous sponsorship from the TTU’s Provost’s office, each qualified player receives free accommodation on TTU’s campus at Gordon Hall, as well as three free meals a day on campus at the “Fresh Plate” for the duration of the six-day event.

In addition, TTU will award a four-year academic scholarship each year to the highest-finishing player who has not graduated from high school by August of the year of the tournament.

A record fifty-two players from across the country participated in the main event in 2008. The winner of the 2008 SPNI was Courtney Jamison of Texas. This year, the record will be broken as sixty young and talented young female players have already confirmed their participation.

Further information is contained in the rest of the press release.

Another Female Sacrifice Found in Peru

Remains of sacrificed woman found in indigenous citadel in Peru
Posted July 14, 2009
From Earthtimes.org

Lima - Archeologists in northern Peru have found the remains of a woman who was apparently killed in a 15th-century sacrifice to calm the wrath of nature. The find was made in Chan Chan, the oldest mud citadel in the Americas, archaeologist Raul Sosaya said Tuesday. The expert said the skeleton corresponded to a woman who was 1.55 metres tall and aged about 17. She died around the year 1460 and belonged to the Chimu culture.

Archaeologists found the body as they were working on the restoration of the outer walls of Chan Chan, around 600 kilometres north of Lima.
Sosaya said that one of the woman's feet had been amputated before she was hanged and her body thrown out near a wall. The gestures on her face suggest that she screamed before she died, and archaeologists think that she was sacrificed.

From what researchers know of the Chimu culture, the amputation of a foot was meant to prevent the sacrificed person from leaving the site in later lives.

"The ancient Chimus conjured themselves to ask that the rain stop. Today we have the evidence of a sacrifice that sought that climate phenomena did not destroy the monument," said Cristobal Campana, the head of the team of archaeologists.

About 40 per cent of the infrastructure of the Chan Chan site turned to mud in 1982-1983, due to rains from the climate phenomenon known as El Nino.

Copyright, respective author or news agency
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How closely connected are the Chimu to the Inca? Are they not connected at all? Was there cross-cultural contact between Chimu and Inca and if so, when did it start and for how long did it continue? Can any comparisons be made between this Chimu sacrifice and the sacrifice of the 33 people, who were mostly female and mostly children and teenagers, who were sacrificed by the Inca that I have posted about previously?
Earthtimes.org article: One 16-17 year old female

What Conspiracy Theory Do YOU Believe In...

This is a popular conspiracy!

Personally, I don't care if "Man" landed on the Moon or not. For the record, what I remember is spending the evening while I was babysitting for my Aunt Dolly with my high-school sweetheart. We watched the first step of man on the moon on television together and I believe Walter Kronkite was there, leading us every step of the way, and also acting as a strict chaperone. I don't believe it was faked - there was no need to fake it then, and no need to fake anything now (not that they could get away with it now, anyway).

Article is from The New York Times
Vocal Minority Insists It Was All Smoke and Mirrors
By JOHN SCHWARTZ
Published: July 13, 2009

They walk among us, seemingly little different from you or me. Most of the time, you would never know of their true nature — except that occasionally, they feel compelled to speak up.

Take an example from Lens, this newspaper’s photography blog. A recent feature, “Dateline: Space,” displayed stunning NASA photographs, including the iconic photo of Buzz Aldrin standing on the lunar surface.

The second comment on the feature stated flatly, “Man never got to the moon.”

The author of the post, Nicolas Marino, went on to say, “I think media should stop publicizing something that was a complete sham once and for all and start documenting how they lied blatantly to the whole world.”

Forty years after men first touched the lifeless dirt of the Moon — and they did. Really. Honest. — polling consistently suggests that some 6 percent of Americans believe the landings were faked and could not have happened.
The series of landings, one of the greatest gambles of the human race, was an elaborate hoax developed to raise national pride, many among them insist.

They examine photos from the missions for signs of studio fakery, and claim to be able to tell that the American flag was waving in what was supposed to be the vacuum of space. They overstate the health risks of traveling through the radiation belts that girdle our planet; they understate the technological prowess of the American space program; and they cry murder behind every death in the program, linking them to an overall conspiracy.

And while there is no credible evidence to support such views, and the sheer unlikelihood of being able to pull off such an immense plot and keep it secret for four decades staggers the imagination, the deniers continue to amass accusations to this day. They are bolstered by films like a documentary shown on Fox television in 2001 and “A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Moon” by Bart Sibrel, a filmmaker in Nashville.

“There are smart, normal people who buy into these conspiracy theories,” said Philip Plait, an astronomer and author who counters the conspiracy theorists point by point and at excruciating length at his “Bad Astronomy” Web site. He is one of many people who have joined the fight to affirm that It Happened. A group effort, at www.clavius.org, debunks with gusto; its main author, Jay Windley, named the site for the Moon base in Arthur C. Clarke’s classic science fiction novel, “2001: A Space Odyssey.”

Even though the so-called evidence from the conspiracists can clearly be proved wrong, Mr. Plait said, understanding the proof can require a working knowledge of history and photography and of science and its methodology.

“You’ve got to do the work; you’ve got to put the elbow grease to it,” he said, “and most people don’t do the work. So these things get traction.”

Mr. Marino, the author of the post on the Lens blog, is a 31-year-old architect born in Argentina. In an e-mail interview, he said that the political corruption during the years of dictatorship in his country shaped his thinking: “I started to realize how political corruption operates and how it is the interests of a few in power that really governs our world.”

As he traveled the world — he now lives and works in China — he picked up books contending that the landings were faked and saw documentaries including Mr. Sibrel’s, he said, which paints a dark portrait of political manipulation during the Nixon administration and somehow ties in the Vietnam War, the Titanic and the Tower of Babel before even getting to the supposed photographic evidence of lunar deception.

Mr. Sibrel, who sells his films online, has hounded Apollo astronauts with a Bible, insisting that they swear on camera they had walked on the Moon. He so annoyed Buzz Aldrin in 2002 — ambushing him with his Bible and calling him “a coward, and a liar, and a thief” — that Mr. Aldrin punched Mr. Sibrel in the face. Law enforcement officials refused to file charges against Mr. Aldrin, the second man on the Moon.

In an interview, Mr. Sibrel said that his efforts to prove that men never walked on the Moon has cost him dearly. “I have suffered only persecution and financial loss,” he said. “I’ve lost visitation with my son. I’ve been expelled from churches. All because I believe the Moon landings are fraudulent.”

Ted Goertzel, a professor of sociology at Rutgers University who has studied conspiracy theorists, said “there’s a similar kind of logic behind all of these groups, I think.” For the most part, he explained, “They don’t undertake to prove that their view is true” so much as to “find flaws in what the other side is saying.” And so, he said, argument is a matter of accumulation instead of persuasion. “They feel if they’ve got more facts than the other side, that proves they’re right.”

Mark Fenster, a professor at the University of Florida Levin College of Law who has written extensively on conspiracy theories, said he sees similarities between people who argue that the Moon landings never happened and those who insist that the 9/11 attacks were planned by the government and that President Obama’s birth certificate is fake: at the core, he said, is a polarization so profound that people end up with an unshakable belief that those in power “simply can’t be trusted.”

The emergence of the Internet as a communications medium, he noted, makes it possible for once-scattered believers to find one another. “It allows the theory to continue to exist, to continue to be available — it’s not just some old dusty books on the half-price shelf.”

Adam Savage, the co-star of the television show “MythBusters,” spent an episode last year taking apart Moon hoax theories bit by bit, entertainingly and convincingly. The theorists, he noted, never give up. “They’ll say you have to keep an open mind,” he said, “but they reject every single piece of evidence that doesn’t adhere to their thesis.”

For those who actually went — and have I mentioned that we did land astronauts on the Moon? Six times? — the conspiracy theories are simply galling.

Harrison Schmitt, the pilot of the lunar lander during the last Apollo mission and later a United States senator, said in an interview that the poor state of the nation’s schools has had predictable results. “If people decide they’re going to deny the facts of history and the facts of science and technology, there’s not much you can do with them,” he said.

“For most of them, I just feel sorry that we failed in their education.”

An earlier version of this article misstated who was in a Moon photograph on the Lens blog.

Monday, July 13, 2009

Follow-Up on Those 33 Mummies Found in Peru

We already knew this, but this article gives more specifics about the 33 mummies, the majority of which were young females, who were sacrificed.

Peru mummies 'were human sacrifices'
13 July 2009 02:10:00 PM Source: AP/SBS

Utah University professor Haagen Klaus is an expert in bio-archaeology and has been analysing and examining the human remains found in 2007 at the Chotuna Huaca, a site located north east of Chiclayo.

"(The) majority of them were sacrificed using a very sharp bladed instrument, probably a copper or bronze tummy knife. And for the majority there are a several combinations, complex set of variations on cutting of the throat, " Mr Klaus said.

Sacrifices were made "to make sure that there would still be rain and agricultural fertility", Klaus explained.

What made the discovery so unusual in the eyes of the experts was that most of the mummies were females. "The blood sacrifice of a large group of women is something that is very, very unusual, it is the first time we have ever seen this", Mr Klaus said.

In fact, 30 of the 33 bodies were female and according to Klaus they were all very young when they were sacrificed. The majority hadn't reached 15-years-old and some of the mummies were children no older than nine.

Professor Klaus explained that in Andean society children weren't considered human beings. "Children are not human beings because human life comes from mountains.

And when a child is born, a child is likened to a wild uncontrollable mountain spirit," Klaus said. [If this is true, when did a "child" become an "adult" in this culture? One of the sacrificed victims was pregnant, according to an earlier report. Isn't that evidence of being an "adult?"]

In an excellent state of conservation, many still with their hair and teeth intact, the mummies have provided endless study material for Klaus. He was able to extract DNA, learn about the illnesses they had, their diets, their ages, causes of death and even possible kinships among the mummies.

Time Team America to Investigate the Topper Site

A PBS special will debut on July 15, 2009, featuring the Time Team America investigating the Topper Site in South Carolina, including the controversial assertions by its excavators that their findings show man may have been here as early as 50,000 years ago.

Here is information from About Archaeology.

Here is the PBS website on the special - preview video included and local listings.

8,000 Year Old Dwelling Discovered on Isle of Man

Great Britain continues to yield pristine ruins:

Prehistoric dwelling unearthed at Isle of Man Airport
Published Date: 13 July 2009
By ADRIAN DARBYSHIRE

A PREHISTORIC dwelling – 3,000 years older than Stonehenge – has been unearthed during construction of the runway extension at Isle of Man Airport.

Dating back an astonishing 8,000 years to the time when the first human settlers returned to the Isle of Man after the end of the Ice Age, it is probably the oldest dwelling ever found in the Island. Featuring the foundations of a strongly-built shelter, filled and surrounded by thousands of pieces of worked flint, the charred remains of wood, and hundreds of hazelnut shells, the major archaeological find is certain to make headlines around the world.

It has been unearthed as fieldwork at Ronaldsway nears completion, with diggers due to finish excavating in the middle of ths month and the project on schedule to be completed by the end of the year. The site has already attracted interest from a BBC team filming the next series of Coast, and has recently been visited by Professor of Archaeology Peter Woodman, who excavated a similar, but less well-preserved, site eroding out of the cliffs just over 100 metres away in the 1980s.

Manx National Heritage field archaeologist Andrew Johnson said: 'Archaeologists hesitate to call a structure of this kind a "house", because the received wisdom is that 8,000 years ago people constantly moved through the landscape as nomads, gathering their food from the land, rather than staying put and farming and harvesting it.

'But this building was constructed from substantial pieces of timber, and had a hearth for cooking and warmth.

'Its occupants lived here often, or long enough to leave behind over 12,000 pieces of worked flint together with the tools needed to flake them, and food debris in the form of hundreds of hazelnut shells.'

The 8,000-year-old dwelling was found at the east end of the airport where a new taxiway extension is being built. Radiocarbon dates have not yet been obtained but archaeologists confirm that it is 'probably' the oldest dwelling yet found on the Isle of Man.

So far, they have made their preliminary interpretations based on their observations in the field. Much painstaking study and analysis will follow. Since comparatively few materials can survive in the ground for such a long period – unburnt wood, horn, bone, leather etc will have long since rotted away – it will be important to get maximum information from those remains which have been found.

The excavation has been undertaken by Oxford Archaeology North and monitored on behalf of the airport by Manx National Heritage. Current archaeological works originally began in May last year following the discovery of a 3,000-year-old Bronze Age village, three burials and numerous artefacts, including thousands of pieces of pottery and worked flint.

Southwest Chess Club: Club Championship

There's still time to play in this year's SWCC Club Championship - here's the latest from Allen Becker:

Chessplayers,

Our club championship started last week. We already have 40 players battling it out. It's not too late to join the tournament, since we are allowing up to two 1/2-Point Byes during the 6-round event. You can start play in Round 2 this week with a 1/2-Point Bye for Round 1. However, if you wish to join the tournament for Round 2, I must hear from you today, or Tuesday at the latest.

Meanwhile, updated pairings can be found on our blog. Anyone can make comments on the blog, and we will update the blog regularly with news, standings, pairings, etc. Pairings are always tentative, so check the blog for any pairings updates.

We resume our Summer Lecture Series this Thursday at 6:00 pm. We do these lectures for the chess community, especially the younger chess players, and a lot of work goes into our lectures, so please try to attend if at all possible. Allen Becker will give a lecture this Thursday. Next week, Sheldon Gelbart will lecture. Other lecturers lined up after that include Ray Hayes and John Veech. Please let me know if you'd like to give a lecture, or suggest a topic.

Thanks!

Here are the standings in the Club Championship so far:

Southwest Chess Club Championship -- Cross Table
No. Name St Rate 1 Score

1. Hayes, Raymond C (1).......... WI 2100 W27 1.0
2. Becker, John R (2)............ WI 2050 W28 1.0
3. Veech, John (3)............... WI 2038 W29 1.0
4. Becker, Allen J (4)........... WI 2010 W26 1.0
5. Cirillo, Corrado (7).......... WI 1826 W30 1.0
6. Grochowski, Andrew (8)........ WI 1788 W31 1.0
7. Schneider, Thomas (9)......... WI 1782 W32 1.0
8. Pokorski, Jeffrey (10)........ WI 1733 W33 1.0
9. Grochowski, Robin (11)........ WI 1680 W34 1.0
10. Sagunsky, David L (12)........ WI 1654 W35 1.0
11. Fogec, Thomas G (14).......... WI 1623 W36 1.0
12. Zhou, Jerry Zhexua (15)....... WI 1566 W37 1.0
13. Hildeman, Jonathan (17)....... WI 1485 W38 1.0
14. Demler, John A (18)........... WI 1483 W40 1.0
15. Seghers, Evan Char (19)....... WI 1404 W39 1.0
16. Neumann, Curt E (25).......... WI 1188 W25 1.0
17. Coons, James J (6)............ WI 1843 D22 0.5
18. Mhaskar, Rohan (13)........... WI 1653 -H- 0.5
19. Joachim, Peter Jam (21)....... WI 1398 D20 0.5
20. Huang, Joanna (20)............ WI 1398 D19 0.5
21. Luebbe, Justin Jos (26)....... WI 1140 -H- 0.5
22. Seghers, Reid Nath (27)....... WI 1099 D17 0.5
23. Seghers, Mark Staf (28)....... WI 1000 -H- 0.5
24. Glumm, Jacob Willi (32)....... WI 724 -H- 0.5
25. Cardenas, David R (5)......... WI 1914 L16 0.0
26. Penkwitz, Robert (16)......... WI 1486 L4 0.0
27. Gaddameedi, Vilas (22)....... WI 1377 L1 0.0
28. Mohammed, Sarfaraz (23)....... WI 1319 L2 0.0
29. Huang, Alena (24)............. WI 1271 L3 0.0
30. Sachdev, Rishi (29)........... WI 918 L5 0.0
31. Adavi, Pranav (30)............ WI 765 L6 0.0
32. Khunger, Shagun (31).......... WI 740 L7 0.0
33. Bepar, Naisha (33)............ WI 718 L8 0.0
34. Schneider, Claudia (34)...... WI 699 L9 0.0
35. Khunger, Simran (35).......... WI 696 L10 0.0
36. Huang, Sabrina (36)........... WI 670 L11 0.0
37. Lippert, Charles D (37)....... WI 569 L12 0.0
38. Sachdev, Ravina (38).......... WI 101 L13 0.0
39. Sachdev, Raman (40)........... WI nnnn L15 0.0
40. Jester, James W (39).......... WI nnnn L14 0.0

Sunday, July 12, 2009

Squirrel with a Problem

From 9news.com (an NBC affiliate in Colorado)

(GREENVILLE, S.C. - We share our neighborhoods and parks with a lot of critters and sometimes those two worlds collide - literally for this little guy.

A squirrel somehow got a yogurt container stuck on its head at a local rose garden. A news photographer captured the strange scene while he working on a story on the campus of Furman University in South Carolina.

The squirrel leapt and flailed blindly from bush to bush.

After shooting the video, the photgrapher helped the squirrel by removing the container off its head.

(Copyright KUSA*TV, All Rights Reserved)

Iran Discovers Large Paleolithic Site

Since again the location was clearly indicated in this press report, thank the Goddess this is "merely" a Paleolithic site, with no gold, no pottery, no ancient gameboards - will the looters flock there? Let's hope not. One could suspect, since this is an official outlet of the Islamist government of Iran, that the government publishes such details in the hopes that looters WILL invade valuable archaeological sites and destroy them - thereby wiping out the history of the area prior to the rise of Islam. Very very sad.

Please note, where that curved indentation along the northern border of the country lies the Caspian Sea.

Iran's largest Paleolithic site found in Semnan
Sat, 11 Jul 2009 17:07:53 GMT

Archeologists have found Iran's largest Paleolithic area in the Mirk hill, located in the southern part of the city of Semnan. Dating back to the middle-Paleolithic era, the 4-hectare area has yielded numerous ancient objects belonging to Neanderthals.

“Studies show that Paleolithic people had been living in this region between 40,000 to 200,000 years ago,” said head of the archeology team Hamed Vahdatinasab. “The area is very important in the sense that it is the largest of its kind in Iran and the Middle East and houses thousands of ancient stone tools,” he added.

Vahdatinasab also said that the source of stone for the inhabitants was found 16-kilometers from the site in the hillsides looking onto Semnan. The recent finds were discovered during archeological studies in the natural hills of Delazeyan and Mirk, which were first excavated around 1984.

TE/HGH

Ancient Beauty Cream Formula Revealed

This story shows me that some things haven't changed very much in 2200 years! This sounds something like the classic Pond's cold cream.

Story from MSNBC online:

2,000-year-old cream shows aristocrat’s taste
Tuscan discovery was found almost intact in a cosmetics case
By Rossella Lorenzi
updated 6:15 p.m. CT, Fri., July 10, 2009

Italian archaeologists have discovered lotion that is over 2,000 years old, left almost intact in the cosmetic case of an aristocratic Etruscan woman.

The discovery, which occurred four years ago in a necropolis near the Tuscan town of Chiusi, has just been made public, following chemical analysis which identified the original compounds of the ancient ointment. The team reports their findings in the July issue of the Journal of Archaeological Science.

Dating to the second half of the second century B.C., the intact tomb was found sealed by a large terracotta tile. The site featured a red-purple painted inscription with the name of the deceased: Thana Presnti Plecunia Umranalisa.

"From the formula of the name, we learn that Thana Plecunia was the daughter of a lady named Umranei, a member of one of the most important aristocratic families of Chiusi," the researchers wrote.

Indeed, the wide rectangular niche tomb certainly represents the noble origins of the deceased.

The ashes of Thana rested in a small travertine urn, decorated with luxuriant foliate elements and the head of a female goddess, most likely the Etruscan Earth goddess Cel Ati.

Nearby, the archaeologists found a cosmetic case, richly decorated with bone, ivory, tin and bronze elements. The feet of the box featured bone carved in the shape of Sirens.

The case was filled with precious personal objects: a couple of bronze finger rings, a pair of tweezers, two combs and an alabaster unguentarium vessel — a vase-shaped jar — of Egyptian origins.

"The entire content of the cosmetic case was found under a clay layer which deposited throughout time. This made it possible for the ointment to survive almost intact despite (the fact that) the vessel had no cap," Erika Ribechini, a researcher at the department of chemistry and industrial chemistry of Pisa University, told Discovery News.

Solid, homogeneous and pale yellow, the ointment revealed fatty acids in high abundance.

"This is almost unique in archaeology. Even though more than 2,000 years have passed, the oxidation of the organic material has not yet been completed. This is most likely due to the sealing of the alabaster unguentarium by the clayish earth, which prevented contact with oxygen," Ribechini said.

After analyzing the material, the researchers established that the contents of the vessel consisted of a mixture of substances of lipids and resins.

"The natural resins were the pine resin, exudated from Pinaceae, and the mastic resin, from Anacardiaceae trees. The lipid was a vegetable oil, most likely moringa oil, which was used by the Egyptians and Greeks to produce ointments and perfumes," Ribechini said.

Also called myrobalan oil, moringa oil was mentioned by Roman scholar Pliny the Elder (23 A.D. - 79 A.D.) in his celebrated Natural History as one of the ingredients in the recipe of a "regal perfume" for the king of Parthes.

Since moringa trees were not found in Italy — they are native to Sudan and Egypt — and given the Egyptian origins of the alabaster unguentarium, the researchers concluded that the ointment was imported to Etruria.

Treasure Trove in Turkey!

From Hurriyet.com:

Jewelry of the Parion Princess unearthed
July 12, 2009

ÇANAKKALE - Archaeologists in the Turkish Aegean town of Çanakkale are celebrating the new discovery of a 2,200-year-old sarcophagus in the ancient city of Parion, one of the most important centers of the Helenistic era.

Golden earrings, rings and crown pieces have been found in the sarcophagus, which is believed to have belonged to a princess. An archeological team headed by Prof. Cevat Başaran unearthed the sarcophagus three days ago during excavations conducted in the village of Kemer near Biga, northeast of Çanakkale.

"We have discovered an important finding at the necropolis, which is the cemetery of the ancient city," Başaran said. "This grave is most likely 2,200 years old. The golden jewelry shows this is the grave of a rich woman. We may call her the ’Princess of Parion.’"

Başaran pointed out that the sarcophagus contained a golden crown adorned with many gems, two golden earrings bearing the symbol of Eros and two golden rings. One of the rings was still on the finger bone of the skeleton, the professor added, noting that most of the bones were ruined due to moisture caused by the grave’s proximity to the sea.

Approximately 200 graves have been excavated at the ancient city of Parion. Other unearthed findings include "gifts for the dead," such as teardrop bottles, oil lamps and toys.Based on the findings, Başaran said he believes Parion was a glorious city ruled by the rich elite of the Hellenistic age. Excavations have been going on there for the past four years and have also unearthed jewelry believed to belong to the king and queen.

Rout and Mohanty in Tournament

I'm not sure what tournament this is talking about - I couldn't find anything on the FIDE calendar.

Padmini, Kiran in International Open Chess Tournament
Sunday, July 12, 2009

Bhubaneshwar: The state women international master (WIM) Padmini Rout and Kiran Manisha Mohanty are among the Indian Junior team comprising of six boys and six girls playing in 3rd International Open Chess Tournament that began at Holland as part of the All India Chess Federation effort to give International exposure to Indians in various international events.

Both the Orissa girls shared the top position with other six players, who scored one point each by the end of first round.

Saturday, July 11, 2009

Goddess: Amaterasu Omikami

Land of the Sun Goddess
Michael Hoffman traces some fascinating risings and settings in the story of Japan
By MICHAEL HOFFMAN
Special to The Japan Times

The sun was mortally offended — with good reason.

Civilized progress deadens the impulse to see gods in the workings of nature. It's a price we pay, willingly or unconsciously.

To the ancient Japanese, the sun was the goddess Amaterasu Omikami. She was gentle by nature but her brother Susano'o, the Storm God, could be provoking beyond endurance. Subject to tantrums, he "broke down the ridges between the rice paddies . . . and covered up the ditches. Also," reports the eighth-century "Kojiki" ("Record of Ancient Matters"), "he defecated and strewed the feces about in the hall where the first fruits were tasted."

Further depredations followed; finally the outraged Amaterasu took refuge in the "Rock-Cave of Heaven." Japan was plunged in darkness; "constant night reigned."

Rest of article.

I wonder - is "Ama" a Japanese word for mother?

Friday, July 10, 2009

Irish Spot Virgin Mary in Tree Stump, Oy Vey!

Is the alleged sighting of the Virgin Mary in the trunk of a cut-down tree a signal that the End Times Are Near??? I put this right up there with the conspiracy to kill off most of the population by innoculating them against the H1N1 virus (Swine flu, latest version).

I don't know about you, but I sure didn't see any Virgin Mary in this photograph, not even while squinting without my glasses on. This Virgin Mary appears to not have a head. Hmmm...

From the Telegraph.co.uk
Virgin Mary spotted in Irish tree
Religious fever has taken root in the Irish village of Rathkeale, Co Limerick, after workmen claimed the image of the Virgin Mary appeared in the remains of a felled churchyard tree.

Published: 10:13PM BST 09 Jul 2009

The supposed vision surprised locals who have come in their hundreds to pray and light candles in the grounds of Holy Mary Parish church.

While some believe the willow should be preserved and covered in glass, others think the believers are just barking up the wrong tree.

Noel White, Rathkeale Community Council Graveyard Committee chairman, said workmen sprucing up the church land saw the image when they cut the tree.

"One of the lads said look, our Blessed Lady in the tree," Mr White said. "One of the other lads looked over and actually knelt down and blessed himself, he got such a shock. It was the perfect shape of the figure of Our Lady holding the baby."

Candles and rosary beads have been draped over the stump by prayerful locals with up to 700 holding a candlelight vigil last night and into the early hours of the morning. Mr White said people have been travelling from neighbouring Co Kerry as word of the phenomenon spread, while it is believed a local Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) club from a nearby parish also brought two busloads of people.

"It is just a tree, but it is what it depicts when you look at it," Mr White said. "It is just phenomenal what's going on. And it's not just Rathkeale, they're coming in from all over the place."

But not all villagers have seen the supposedly divine image with some treating the discovery with scepticism. Local priest Fr Willie Russell refused to get caught up in the hype but said he was not surprised by the outpouring of interest.

"This is just going to go on and on," he said. "My impression of it at the moment is that I have no impression of it. It doesn't interest me that much at the moment. I have seen the tree ... it's only a tree."

Fr Russell also insisted not everyone in the area believes the image of Our Lady appeared on the tree.

"The local views are kind of mixed," the priest added.

Scepticism over the reported appearance is shared by the Catholic Church's hierarchy in Ireland, according to Fr Paul Finnerty, official spokesman for the Limerick diocese.

"The Church's response to phenomena of this type is one of great scepticism," he said. "While we do not wish in any way to detract from devotion to Our Lady, we would also wish to avoid anything which might lead to superstition."

Cynics have already pointed to the coincidental timing of Ireland's latest "appearance" amidst a recession after the Celtic Tiger boom years.

The last time the country was plagued by massive joblessness in the 1980s there were numerous reported sightings of moving statues of the Blessed Virgin Mary. One of the first - and most prominent of the alleged phenomena - was in Ballinspittle, in Co Cork, where locals insisted they witnessed the statue of Our Lady floating in the air.

The claims drew worldwide attention as busloads flocked from long distances to see the roadside grotto in the small rural village in the hope of seeing the same. The "sighting" sparked a wave of similar claims around the country as people held vigils at other roadside grottoes which mostly sprang up during the Marian Year of 1953.

Former postmaster and councillor John Griffin said that while he had no difficulty with people coming together to pray, it was just a tree stump.

"I respect everybody's belief but when I heard about this and had a look, what I saw were the remains of a felled tree," Mr Griffin said. "I see a shape, the shape of a felled tree. It is in the shape of a cloaked lady or cloaked person, but that's because of the way it was cut. I'm not attributing anything supernatural."

But for believers the big question is what to do now?

"If it is left there I would imagine we would have to get expert advice on how to preserve it, maybe cover it with glass or something," Mr White said. "Because people are taking bits off the tree or stroking the tree and taking the skin off, and if they keep doing that there'll be nothing there soon." [LOL! And - shame on you, those taking bits and pieces of the Virgin Mary.]

Fr Russell added: "Whatever the people want, there's no problem there. It doesn't create a problem for me."
_____________________________________________________________________
Tsk tsk. Compare this "Virgin Mary in Tree" image I found in my archives from 2008. I've probably got a blog about "Her" somewhere here. This one looks like the real deal, not something hacked about by a 17 year old with a chainsaw :) Try searching under "Virgin Mary" or perhaps "apparitions of Virgin Mary."

I've had it for the night, darlings. Good night.

1,200-Year-Old Boat Uncovered in Central Java

From the Jakarta Post:

Ancient boat reveals shipbuilding skills of Java’s seafarers
Suherdjoko , The Jakarta Post , Rembang, Central Java Fri, 07/10/2009 11:49 AM Java Brew

Historians have long wondered just how Indonesians in the 6th and 7th centuries built their boats. A recent archaeological discovery sheds some light on the mystery.

In July last year, an ancient boat, measuring 15.6 meters long and 4 meters wide was discovered in Punjulharjo village, Rembang district, in Rembang regency.

A team from the Yogyakarta Archaeology Center made a detailed study of the site, about 200 meters inland from the Java Sea coastline, from June 17 to 26 this year.

The boat, approximately 1,200 years old, was found buried near the Central Java northern coastline, with its bow lying to the west and its stern in the east. Head of Punjulharjo village Nursalim said eight local residents had stumbled across the ancient relic while making a pond.

“The land was originally planted with coconuts, followed by secondary crops,” he told The Jakarta Post. “But as the soil was not fertile enough, they decided to make a pond. That’s when they noticed the buried boat, its main part still in its whole form, as they dug deeper.”

According to the chairman of the Yogyakarta archaeology team, Novida Abbas, the ancient boat is the most complete ever found in Indonesia. “So far we have only got wooden planks and other separate pieces. The discovery in Rembang is 50 percent intact,” Novida said. “We can see the actual shape of the boat and its construction technology.”

Novida estimates the boat could hold 30 people. Its skeleton remains complete, including its sides, bottom, curved ribs (to support the sides), stringers (to fasten the ribs) and wooden pegs, as well as palm-fiber ropes to fasten the ribs to knobs on the inside of the sides. There are also rattan and bamboo items.

Priyatno Hadi, a team member and archaeology graduate from Yogyakarta’s Gadjah Mada University, said the main body of the boat was unbroken. The hull was built using a very simple method that did not require any metal components.

“Planks were first arranged to form an arc and then the curved wooden ribs were placed in parallel rows from the stern to the bow. Thereafter, they were fastened and strengthened with wooden pegs,” he added, showing the thumb-sized pegs.

Twelve of the boat’s 17 ribs are still joined to its flanks, with their palm-fiber ropes still partly tied in their knots. Unusually there are also L-shaped planks in the stern – with those in the bow probably having been lost – for reinforcement due to the palm-fiber rope holes.

Missing are the upper parts of the boat and some parts of the bow, Novida said. “The entire boat may have been larger than what has been found today. Its age of 12 centuries and its almost complete state provide good material for more comprehensive research. So we will finally have an idea of what Indonesia’s ancient boats looked like without having to speculate much. This finding gives us a good idea.”

The team sent samples of the palm fiber to ancient vessel specialist Prof. Pierre Yves Manguin in France to determine the boat’s age. Manguin is also director of the Ecole Francaise d’Extreme-Orient research institute and is now studying antique ships and boats in Southeast Asia and East Asia. He passed on the samples for examination at the Beta Analytic Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory in Miami in the United States.

Laboratory test results showed the boat was used sometime during 670–780 A.D. It was a merchant boat used toward the end of the Hindu Mataram kingdom in Java and Sriwijaya kingdom in Sumatra. This model was commonly used by traders in Java, Madura and Sumatra in those days.

Novida explained that the archaeology center made an initial inspection soon after the discovery was reported, only undertaking a more thorough study in June 2009. The old boat is now being stored in a building provided by the Hasyim Djojohadikusumo Foundation, which helps preserve the country’s cultural heritage.

The timber used for the planks to form the sides of the hull, each 7 centimeters thick, comes from different species, some teak and others mangrove. All the stringers are made from teak.

“We haven’t yet delved deeper into the boat’s materials,” Novida said. “We will conduct further research.”

Priyatno Hadi added that boat builders of that era used resin and gelam shrub fiber to fill the gaps between planks to keep the boat watertight. The team also found 100 pieces of earthenware, two lead rings believed to have served to bind fishing nets, coconut shells for food or drinks, glass-like bamboo tubes and a wooden stick 50-cm long. The objects may lead to conclusions on how these people lived, their level of technology and their daily lives.

Punjulharjo village head Nursalim displayed some of the other items the locals had found in the boat, including a carved stone head, bones, clay pitcher spouts and a stick. The archaeological team doubts if all the artifacts originated in the boat because the wooden stick turned out to be modern.

However, they will study them further because the female head image resembles ones discovered on former sites of the Majapahit kingdom.

Following the study, the ancient boat was again submerged into water as a way of safeguarding it.

The structure sheltering the boat is now encircled by bamboo fences so people visiting the site can only look at it from outside the barriers.

“We are planning to reconstruct the boat and later make its replica,” Novida said. “In this way, anyone wishing to look at the boat can have a more detailed model of the relic.”

Nursalim said he hoped the boat would remain in the shore area.

“Our village people have agreed to make this area a tourist destination,” he said. “We will protect the boat so let it just stay here. We don’t want to have it moved to another place, as we would get no benefit from it, leaving this area with only the memory of being a boat village.”

Poop Wars!

Whoa! Just what I needed to cheer up an otherwise extremely stressfully and - dare I say it, yes I will - crappy week. Enjoy!

Weighing in against the petrified poop being from a human being, we have these dudes:

Paul Goldberg,1,2, Francesco Berna,1,3 Richard I. Macphail1,4

1 Department of Archaeology, Boston University, 675 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
2 Zentrum für Naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie, Universität Tübingen, Rümelinstraße 23, 72070 Tübingen, Germany.
3 Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra "Ardito Desio," Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Mangiagalli 34, 20133 Milano, Italy.
4 Institute of Archaeology, University College London, Gordon Square, London WC1 0PY, UK.

in this article:

Science 10 July 2009:
Vol. 325. no. 5937, p. 148
DOI: 10.1126/science.1167531
Technical Comments
Comment on "DNA from Pre-Clovis Human Coprolites in Oregon, North America"

And now things get really sexy, darlings, because there is a response, whooo-whooo!

Weighing in for the petrified poop being from pre-Clovis people:

M. Thomas P. Gilbert,1 Dennis L. Jenkins,2 Thomas F. G. Higham,3 Morten Rasmussen,1 Helena Malmström,1 Emma M. Svensson,4 Juan J. Sanchez,5 Linda Scott Cummings,6 Robert M. Yohe, II,7 Michael Hofreiter,8 Anders Götherström,4 Eske Willerslev1

1 Centre for Ancient Genetics, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
2 Museum of Natural and Cultural History, 1224 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403–1224, USA.
3 Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Dyson Perrins Building, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK.
4 Department of Evolutionary Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyvagten 18D, 74236 Uppsala, Sweden.
5 National Institute of Toxicology and Forensic Science, Canary Islands Delegation, 38320 Tenerife, Spain.
6 Paleo Research Institute, 2675 Youngfield Street, Golden, CO 80401, USA.
7 Department of Sociology and Anthropology, California State University, 9001 Stockdale Highway, Bakersfield, CA 93311, USA.
8 Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.

in this article:

Science 10 July 2009:
Vol. 325. no. 5937, p. 148
DOI: 10.1126/science.1168457
Technical Comments
Response to Comment by Poinar et al. on "DNA from Pre-Clovis Human Coprolites in Oregon, North America"

What will be the outcome??? Stay tuned.

New Study on Gender and Chess

Most interesting! Thanks to Allen Becker of Southwest Chess Club for giving me a heads-up on this article this afternoon.


European Journal of Social Psychology
Eur. J. Soc. Psychol. 38, 231–245 (2008)
Published online 14 May 2007 in Wiley InterScience
(www.interscience.wiley.com) DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.440


Checkmate? The role of gender stereotypes in the ultimate
intellectual sport

ANNE MAASS*, CLAUDIO D’ETTOLE
AND MARA CADINU
University of Padova, Italy

Abstract
Women are surprisingly underrepresented in the chess world, representing less that 5% of registered tournament players worldwide and only 1% of the world’s grand masters. In this paper it is argued that gender stereotypes are mainly responsible for the underperformance of women in chess. Forty-two male–female pairs, matched for ability, played two chess games via Internet. When players were unaware of the sex of opponent (control condition), females played approximately as well as males.

When the gender stereotype was activated (experimental condition), women showed a drastic
performance drop, but only when they were aware that they were playing against a male opponent.

When they (falsely) believed to be playing against a woman, they performed as well as their male
opponents. In addition, our findings suggest that women show lower chess-specific self-esteem and a weaker promotion focus, which are predictive of poorer chess performance. Copyright # 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Thursday, July 9, 2009

Are You Ready for More Dan Brown?

No.

The Writing on the Wall

Prior post.

It ain't over 'til it's over...
The Lede at The New York Times and Nico Pitney at The Huffington Post (continual) have been blogging about the election and its aftermath in Iran.

MENE MENE TEKEL PARSIN...

Tonight the NYT carried this story - and lead photograph (copyright Associated Press). Here is a quote from the story:

... A young woman, her clothing covered in blood, ran up Kargar Street, paused for a moment and said, “I am not scared, because we are in this together.”

The tradition of the pre-islamic warrior woman is alive and well in Iran.

That Pesky 4-3-2 Number of the Goddess Again!

Well, this is just too strange to pass by without mentioning!

When I was doing the prior post on the Ark of the Covenant, I pulled out the one Graham Hancock book I have in my library, Fingerprints of the Gods: The Evidence of Earth's Lost Civilization, and after using it to get the exact title of Hancock's book about the Ark of the Covenant, I just happened to flip to page 327, which is the start of Chapter 38 entitled "Interactive Three-Domensional Game." If that isn't spooky enough for you, darlings, on the opposite page (326), are two photographs, one of the Great Pyramid built by Pharaoh Khufu (Cheops) in c. 2550 BCE. This is the caption to the photograph:

The geometric perfection of the Great Pyramid of Egypt, almost 500 feet high and supposedly built by the Fourth Dynasty Pharaoh Khufu around 2550 BC. Amongst other functions the Great Pyramid was designed to serve as a mathematical model of the northern hemisphere of the earth on a scale of 1:43,200.

I cannot speak to the validity of Hancock's claim about the Great Pyramid, but that number he mentioned - 43,200 (and multiples thereof) - repeatedly shows up in the most interesting places. In fact, "432" is called the Number of the Goddess by no less authority than the great Joseph Campbell. For further information, check out 4-3-2 Lift-off! by those fabulous Las Vegas Showgirls, Bambi and Candi!

Photograph above found at Thinkquest.org.

Ark of the Covenant to be Revealed?

LOL! How did I miss this story?

MUCH ABOUT HISTORY
'Ark of the Covenant' about to be unveiled?
Ethiopian patriarch tells pope he will show artifact to world
Posted: June 24, 20099:35 pm Eastern
© 2009 WorldNetDaily

The patriarch of the Orthodox Church of Ethiopia says he will announce to the world Friday the unveiling of the Ark of the Covenant, perhaps the world's most prized archaeological and spiritual artifact, which he says has been hidden away in a church in his country for millennia, according to the Italian news agency Adnkronos.

Abuna Pauolos, in Italy for a meeting with Pope Benedict XVI this week, told the news agency, "Soon the world will be able to admire the Ark of the Covenant described in the Bible as the container of the tablets of the law that God delivered to Moses and the center of searches and studies for centuries."

The announcement is expected to be made at 2 p.m. Italian time from the Hotel Aldrovandi in Rome. Pauolos will reportedly be accompanied by Prince Aklile Berhan Makonnen Haile Sellassie and Duke Amedeo D'Acosta.

Rest of article.

Well, I sure didn't read about any announcement, did you?

If you would like an entertaining read on the legends surrounding the disappearance of the Ark of the Covenant, I suggest Graham Hancock's The Sign and the Seal: A Quest for the Lost Ark of the Covenant.

Wednesday, July 8, 2009

Cache of Artifacts Found at Egyptian Museum in Cairo

Information from The Egyptian Gazette - undated, I presume today or tomorrow? - isn't Egypt several time zones ahead of us timewise?

Another Cache Unearthed in National Museum

Egyptian archaeologists have unearthed another cache near the Western gate of the National Museum in Cairo, Culture Minister Farouq Hosni said yesterday.

Zahi Hawass, the secretary-general of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, said that the cache contained a table made of limestone, a fragment of a slab with hieroglyphic inscriptions, some stones, and the base of a pharaonic pillar, which date back to the pharaonic period around 1,300 years BC."

This type of slab was quite widespread during the era of the Pharaohs, who used it to mark a special occasion,” Hawass said.“The slab shows the head of a cobra," Hawass said, adding that foreign archaeologists were in the habit of burying antiquities they had considered 'useless' in the Museum's garden. The antiquities will be analysed, said Hawass, who has been supervising a project for giving a facelift to the Museum.

The project, which is near completion, includes upgrading the museum and adding new, showrooms, meeting rooms, a library, a bookshop and a cafeteria.

******************************************************


I find this piece (identified in the article as: Unearthed: The slab that was unearthed near the Western gate of the National Museum in Cairo yesterday) utterly fascinating! I'm no expert, but I've looked at probably a thousand photographs and images of Egyptian artifacts during the past ten years as well as exhibits in museums, and I don't recall seeing this kind of "slab" with a cobra's head etched into it.


This "slab" is set up in the form of an offering table that I've seen many times. There's that little "tail" (that's what I call it), with a trench in it that was meant to siphon off wine or beer that was poured as a libation by the deceased's descendants over the surface of the "table." Most of the offering tables were not very large, and it's impossible to tell what the dimensions of this one is from the photograph.

I do not recall seeing such a slab or an offering table with a serpent on its face, though! The serpent reminds me of Egypt's two most ancient board games: Senet, with it's "serpentine" path that the pieces follow around the board that leads to each piece's promotion into the ancient equivalent of "Heaven;" and the even older Mehen, predynastic, with carved stone boards shaped in the form of a spiraled serpent.

Perhaps this is a hybrid between an offering table and a gameboard? Unfortunately, the photograph is poor, and it's difficult to tell if there might be places on the board where pieces (offerings) might have been placed - but, am I imagining it? Are those squares I see along the left side?

Southwest Chess Club: Club Championship!

The Club Championship starts tomorrow - how'd it get here so fast, eek! Last summer's championship was won by Expert Anthony Parker. Who will win it this year?

Here is the information:

It is a 6-round Swiss, in one Open Section.
Two 1/2-Pt Byes are available in Rounds 1-5 (not Rd 6).
July 9, 16, 23, 30 & August 6 & 13
(No lecture this Thursday, as we will have lots of players signing up for the tournament).

Come on out and support our largest and strongest tournament of the year!

6-Round Swiss in One Section. Game/100. USCF Rated. EF: $7 (must be a member to participate). SWCC Membership $10 (can join prior to first round). (Two ½ point byes available in rounds 1 through 5 if requested at least 2-days in advance)

TD is Allen Becker (cell: 1-414-807-0269 if you are running late); ATD is Robin Grochowski.

Tuesday, July 7, 2009

Shira Chess Challenge!

Ohmygoddess!

I now somehow find myself playing chess games with Rob, Soheil, Mott the Hoople, and Frog Breath. And I believe more or knocking on my email door, but I have not as yet answered them.

Who would call himself or herself Frog Breath?

I suspect that other than Rob, and - possibly, Soheil, the others are grandmasters in hiding, waiting to get their jollies off on playing a hopeless patzer such as yours truly. I do hope I am wrong. I suspect I am not. Oh my.

Oh, you ask, how am I doing?

Not good. But for the moment, I am temporarily unparalyzed from making moves, however crappy they may be and in my world of the glass always being half full, this is a good thing!

Ta, darlings!

Hales Corners Challenge X!

We have a flyer for the Hales Corners Chess Challenge X, yippee!

It doesn't show up in all of its glory here - but I'll do my best to make it pretty :)

Hales Corners Challenge X
Sponsored by
The Southwest Chess Club
Saturday, October 17, 2009
Two Sections – Open & Reserve (Under 1600)

FORMAT: Four Round Swiss System - Four Games in One Day
USCF Rated
TIME LIMIT: Game in One Hour (60 minutes per player)
ENTRY FEE: $35 – Open; $25 – Reserve
(both sections $5 more after October 14, 2009)
Comp Entry Fee for USCF 2200+: Entry fee subtracted from any prizes won
SITE REGISTRATION: 8:30 a.m. – 9:30 a.m.
ROUNDS: 10 am -- 1 pm -- 3:30 pm -- 6 pm
Pairings by WinTD---No Computer Entries---No Smoking

PRIZES
OPEN RESERVE
1st—$325* 1st—$100
2nd—$175* 2nd—$75
A—$100 D—$50
B & Below—$75 E & Below—$40
* guaranteed
Goddesschess prizes for top performing females:
Open Section: 1st - $60, 2nd - $40
Reserve Section: 1st - $40, 2nd $30, 3rd $20

Tournament Director: Tom Fogec
Assistant Tournament Directors: Robin Grochowski & Allen Becker
SITE: Wyndham Milwaukee Airport Hotel—4747 S. Howell Avenue—Milwaukee—414-481-8000
(formerly known as Four Points Sheraton, across street from airport)
ENTRIES TO: Allen Becker—6105 Thorncrest Drive—Greendale, WI 53129 allenbecker@wi.rr.com

QUESTIONS TO: Tom Fogec—414-425-6742 (home) or 414-405-4207 (cell)

USCF I.D. Required -- Bring your own clocks – Sets and Boards Provided
Half point bye available in Round 1, 2 or 3 if requested prior to round 1; not available in Round 4.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Checks payable to Southwest Chess Club
(Please indicate section desired) __Open Section __Reserve Section
Name: __________________________________________________
USCF ID#: ________________ Rating: _________ Expire Date: ___________
Address: ______________________________________
City: _____________________ State: _______ Zip: _________
Phone: __________________
e-mail Address: _______________________

Ancient Royal Chinese Tomb Discovered

Hola darlings!

I do hope I have not previously reported on this discovery. I found this story at English.Chosun.com which is, I believe, a South Korean website (but don't quote me on that :))

Ancient Royal Tomb Found in China
Arirang News / Jul. 07, 2009 12:10 KST

Workers in northern China building water infrastructure recently uncovered a 1,400-year-old royal tomb containing ancient wall paintings. The tomb belonged to Gao Xiaoxu, the male heir of an emperor during the Qi Dynasty.
The detailed frescoes of honor guard officials found inside are thought to date from 550-577 AD. [This is around the time that the game of Xiang Qi - Chinese chess - may have evolved in China from an earlier practice that was part divination/part board game called Xiang Xi, according to Dr. Joseph Needham].

However, the more than 1,000 years that have passed have taken its toll on the condition of the paintings. Sun Jinghua of the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology says that the discovery needs the full attention of restoration specialists. Fragments will be secured and the wall will be removed to a location off-site for further study.

The site is located in an area that contains 134 tombs mostly from the royal family of the Northern Dynasties which ruled from 368-581 AD.

Monday, July 6, 2009

Wherever this place is, it sure is gorgeous!

Donostia Chess Festival

Action July 7 - 16, 2009. In addition to three other tournaments that are composed with only chess dudes (snore), there is a women only event with a well-mixed line-up of chess femmes:

Diputacion Foral de Gipuzkoa Donostia (ESP), 7-16 vii 2009
cat. III (2318)

Name Ti NAT Elo DoB
Tania, Sachdev m IND 2410 1986
Milliet, Sophie m FRA 2388 1983
Pokorna, Regina wg SVK 2381 1982
Michna, Marta wg GER 2379 1978
Hamdouchi, Adina-Maria wg ROU 2324 1979
Zakurdjaeva, Irina wg RUS 2305 1982
Melnikova, Yana wg RUS 2285 1984
Ionica, Iulia-Ionela wg ROU 2263 1980
Rozic, Vesna wm SLO 2239 1987
Karlovich, Anastazia wg UKR 2211 1982

Significant Islamic Find in Japan

This discovery could possibly re-write the history, such as it is, of trade between Japan and centers that traded Islamic-made goods in the 8th century CE.

8th century Islamic vase found
THE ASAHI SHIMBUN
2009/7/6

NARA--Shards of an Islamic ceramic vase--the oldest uncovered in Japan--were excavated at the former site of Heijokyo palace, municipal researchers said.

The 19 pieces of what is believed to be a vase more than 50 centimeters tall date back to the late eighth century, about 100 years earlier than Islamic ceramics found in Fukuoka Prefecture.

The researchers believe the vase was used during maritime trade to carry spices from the Islamic world.

Tatsuo Sasaki, a professor of archaeology at Kanazawa University, said the finding confirms that Nara was a terminus on the ancient Silk Road of the Sea.

Heijokyo was the nation's capital during the Nara Period (710-784).(IHT/Asahi: July 6,2009)

Shira Chess Challenge: I Am NOT Ready for Beginner Chess

Oy, this is driving me crazy.

Today I made a very bad mistake. I actually opened one of the data bases that Kelly a/k/a Chess Daddy sent to me, using Chess Base Lite. I forced myself to work through 1 and nearly a half games, and then I couldn't stand it anymore. Every single thing I do when I play chess is fricking WRONG. So WRONG, I found myself paralyzed and now I cannot make a move in my pending games (now 3 games). I am terrified of making a mistake. Which I know I will, because I suck.

This is HORRIBLE. I don't know what to do.

To add insult to injury, lately I seem to have come across a plethora of articles about "beginner" chess, like this one:

Your Chess Coach
Chess starts with the basics
By Laura Sherman, Bill Kilpatrick
INQUIRER.net
First Posted 03:08:00 07/07/2009

Chess is taught by starting with the basics and building from there. It has to be done step by step.

It is a big mistake to skip ahead too quickly with new strategies or techniques, when the more basic concepts are not well understood by a young chess player.

Teaching “checkmate” is a perfect example.

Coaches quickly learn it’s a big challenge to teach children the concept of checkmate.

We have found that many beginners have trouble checkmating their opponents despite having an overwhelming advantage of pieces on the chess board. So how do you teach this seemingly basic concept?

Break it down! Simplify it! Pull checkmate apart into little pieces that can be learned, one at a time.

The first step is to drill easier concepts with your students. How do you attack a piece? When is a piece in danger? How do you trap a piece? There are dozens of such exercises that are needed in order to fully prepare the student to understand and apply the concept of checkmate.

Once they have these components down, they must be able to recognize when the king is in check and understand that concept fully. Quiz them on the number of escape squares the king has. This usually requires a bit of drilling, but there will come a point where the student knows it, really knows it.

Being able to recognize when a student has a concept and is able to move on is also important. The last thing you want to do is rehash something over and over that they already understand. There’s a certain look that a student gets when they fully understand something. Watch for that look, that confident gleam in their eye.

Now they will have an easier time grasping checkmate. Show them many examples. Stick with exercises that are checkmate in one move, starting with extremely easy and basic positions. The more you drill these with your student the faster they will pick up the themes and be able to recognize reoccurring patterns.

Checkmate needs to be drilled regularly and often. The result will be that your students will take advantage of more opportunities on the board and you will have a strong foundation from which to move forward.
_____________________________________________________
Laura Sherman founded Your Chess Coach with her husband, Dan Sherman. The couple's full-time profession is teaching children to play chess. Bill Kilpatrick, founder of several professional specialty schools, brings an entrepreneurial spirit to chess coaching. Together they provide consulting around the globe helping improve the ability of coaches, parents and educators to teach chess to children.


Okay, so what about teaching someone like ME to play chess after years of doing it wrong? And please, do not say "forget everything you ever thought you knew about chess." My response: SCREW YOU. No way am I going to unlearn 40 years worth of playing chess the way I play.

There has to be a different way to do this. I'm officially ditching the data bases. I cannot even remember the first four moves (2 for white and 2 for black). Sorry Chess Daddy, this ain't gonna work.