Saturday, September 7, 2013

Possibly of Interest to Collectors: Skyline Chess - London (Needs Funding to Bring to Market - Check It Out)

Hmmm....  I don't know if this set will ever make it to production.  Some collector(s) might want to consider pursuing the prototype, which looks pretty dang cool!

From Realty Today (of all places!)
Posted by Rapti Gupta on Sep 06, 2013 03:40 AM EDT

Checkmate: 'Skyline Chess' Casts London’s Architecture into Board Pieces

Remember how a whole island in Japan was turned into the board game "Game of Life"? [Really? I never knew that!] Something similar is happening in London. Recently, a couple of London-based architects decided to combine their passion for the game of chess and architecture and converted the chessboard pieces to resemble the London skyline, literally.
The 3D printed prototype of the game called "Skyline Chess" shows 'hand cast chessmen based on the iconic buildings of London'. The two architects, Chris Posser and Ian Flood, took to KickStarter to fund the project and commercialize the unique chess set.




The ambitious designers don't want to stop at London. If the London one does well, they hope to create games where one can play city vs. city, for ex: New York vs. Rome, Dubai vs. Shanghai, etc.

In the Skyline Chess set, each piece of the game will be represented by a famous building of London. While a common two story residence will signify the pawn, the 50 St Mary Axe or the Gherkin will be the bishop (as its shape suits the piece). The knight will be portrayed by the London Eye and the rook by the historic Big Ben. The London Shard will play the queen and the Canary Wharf building will signify the king.

A lot of thought and detail went into developing the pieces. The chessmen were conceptualized over a few games of chess and 'were scaled to best represent the quality of the chosen building'.

Their KickStarter page reads:

Our vision is to take our prototype chess set and bring it to market. We are currently in discussions with manufacturers and we hope to be able to market the sets in a weighted acrylic as well as cast them in metal.

However, this project will only be funded if at least $39,000 is pledged by September 26. You can back the creation to win customized stuff and also get a mention on their website.


There is a video at the article link (title at beginning of post). 

European Individual Women's Chess Championship 2013

From The Week in Chess and the official website (check it out - lots of photographs of the action and interviews with the chess femmes, among other things). 

169 players.  Here are the top finishers only (see The Week in Chess for full table):

ch-EUR Ind w 2013 Belgrade SRB Tue 23rd Jul 2013 - Sat 3rd Aug 2013
Leading Final Round 11 Standings:
RkNameTiFEDRtgPtsTB1TB2TB3
1Hoang Thanh TrangGMHUN24679.0242173.079.0
2Melia SalomeIMGEO24288.0245272.577.0
3Mkrtchian LilitIMARM24548.0240470.575.5
4Cmilyte ViktorijaGMLTU24978.0239368.573.5
5Kosteniuk AlexandraGMRUS24898.0239367.071.5
6Khotenashvili BelaIMGEO25128.0238869.074.5
7Socko MonikaGMPOL24358.0236065.069.5
8Kashlinskaya AlinaWGMRUS23347.5243369.573.0
9Arabidze MeriWGMGEO23207.5243273.577.5
10Pogonina NatalijaWGMRUS24787.5240768.072.5
11Kovanova BairaWGMRUS23717.5239870.074.5
12Muzychuk AnnaGMSLO25947.5239369.073.5
13Girya OlgaWGMRUS24377.5239169.575.0
14Stefanova AntoanetaGMBUL24977.5236265.070.0
15Ozturk KubraWGMTUR22937.5236065.069.0
16Cramling PiaGMSWE25237.5235664.570.0
17Javakhishvili LelaIMGEO24657.5232459.063.5
18Atalik EkaterinaIMEUR24307.5231959.063.5
19Milliet SophieIMFRA23967.5229860.565.0
20Arakhamia-Grant KetevanGMSCO23857.5228059.063.5

Good to see IM Salome Melia doing so well - and she looks fabulous too!  Melia was a WGM at the time we brought her from Europe to participate in the 2009 City of Montreal Chess Championships, and a city fell in love with her.  Best of all, she earned a second GM norm, whoop whoop! 

It seems like yesterday when Hoang Thanh Trang was a shy teenager with a bad haircut and thick glasses.  She was always a good chessplayer, and has maintained her high level of play.  Lilit Mkrtchian from Armenia (the place where the eight-spoke chariot wheel was first invented in the 19th century BCE, which revolutionized warfare and is, perhaps, memorialized in ancient chess pieces as the 'ruhkh' [often depicted as a horse-drawn war chariot]) has been near the top ranks of female players since her breakthrough performance a few years back in one of FIDE's knock-out format Women's World Chess Chamionships where, I believe (working from my badly leaking memory) she made it all the way into the quarter-finals.  Here's a pic from the official website of the top three finishers:

Salome Melia left, Hoang Thanh Trang center, Lilit Mkrtchian right.
Congratulations to the winners and also to GM Alexandra Kosteniuk who tied with 6 players with 8.0/11 (including Melia and Mrktchian). 

2013 Spanish Women's Chess Championship

Taking place before the "main" event, the chess femmes faced off in Linares, Spain August 19th through August 25, 2013.  Here is the final ranking table, courtesy of The Week in Chess:

ch-ESP w 2013 Linares ESP Mon 19th Aug 2013 - Sun 25th Aug 2013
Leading Final Round 9 Standings:
RkSNoNameFEDRtgPtsTB1TB2TB3
11Alexandrova OlgaESP24316.538.048.044.5
28Calzetta Ruiz MonicaESP22216.536.543.543.0
33Matnadze AnaESP23906.039.050.545.5
46Hernandez Estevez YudaniaESP22306.037.047.543.5
52Vega Gutierrez SabrinaESP24026.036.547.543.0
64Nicolas Zapata IreneESP22535.537.046.543.5
75Aranaz Murillo AmaliaESP22465.536.046.542.5
811Vega Gutierrez BelindaESP21485.038.048.544.5
915Perera Borrego MarielaESP20625.035.546.042.0
107Garcia Vicente NievesESP22275.035.045.541.0
119Guadamuro Torrente AnabelESP21955.033.543.039.5
1210Collado Barbas LauraESP21515.033.042.039.5
1312Cerrato Torrijos MariaESP21485.032.541.538.5
1417Redondo Arguelles GracielaESP20085.031.538.037.5
1518Gonzalez Berruga Ana IsabelESP20044.533.542.039.5
1616Ruiz Font ElisabetESP20594.532.542.039.0
1713Fidalgo Fernandez LuciaESP21374.532.541.539.0
1814Alfonso Nogue BeatrizESP20854.531.039.537.0
1922Beltran Ortiz Edda GeorginaESP19064.530.539.537.0
2021Iza Abete AmaiaESP19914.530.538.035.5
2120Riera Morilla ElizabethESP19914.529.538.535.5
2219Ordonez Torres Maria Del CarmESP19944.527.533.533.0
2325Buiza Prieto EihartzeESP17234.027.032.532.0
2423Romero Diez SandraESP18224.026.033.032.5
2527Erades Berenguer AnaESP15513.526.531.531.0
2626Martin Dinares SoniaESP17083.526.034.031.5
2724Barrio Ugidos AinhoaESP17523.025.030.530.0
2828Gonzalez Benavides PilarESP15373.025.030.029.5
2929Acebal Muniz Maria ConcepcionESP12921.026.035.032.5
29 players
 
Interestingly, IM Ana Matnadze, with the third highest ELO in this group, finished in third place overall with 6.0/9, while relatively speaking she performed much better in the Spanish Championship with 96 players, finishing in 15th place overall, also with 6.0/9.  Does that mean anything?  Does that mean, for instance, that the chess femmes are perhaps better players overall than their ratings would suggest, due to the effect of playing in women's ratings ghetto events?  Does it mean that some of the male players are not as good as their ELOs would indicate?  Inquiring minds want to know...

78th Spanish Chess Championship 2013

Hola darlings!  I'm still among the living, just been busy with other things.  Today too, but I'm stealing time today to post because I haven't been here since August 27th, eek!  Are there any readers left out there, echo echo echo...

The 78th Spanish Chess Championship was held in the famous chess city, Linares, from August 29th through September 26, 2013.  Coming in clear first with 7.5/9 was GM Ivan Salgado Lopez (ESP 2614).

The highest placing female player (96 players) was IM Ana Matnadze (ESP 2390) with 6.0, tying with several other players also at 6.0/9:

86Perez Candelario ManuelGMESP2569652350
910Castellanos Rodriguez RenierIMESP2510651.5360
109Ibarra Jerez Jose CarlosGMESP2538651.535.50
1117Teran Alvarez IsmaelIMESP2422651.532.50
1229Andres Gonzalez IvanFMESP2311648300
1326Torres Ventosa Pedro EugenioFMESP2317647.5300
1420Astasio Lopez DavidFMESP2392647320
1521Matnadze AnaIMESP2390647300
167Alonso Rosell AlvarGMESP2550646.531.50
1716Recuero Guerra DavidIMESP2454646.5290
1815Gonzalez De La Torre SantiagoIMESP2472645.5290
1942Gavilan Diaz MarioFMESP2225644270

Other chess femmes who participated:

2440Hernandez Estevez YudaniaWIMESP22305.548290
2718Vega Gutierrez SabrinaIMESP2402549290
3133Nicolas Zapata IreneWIMESP2253546.5280
3736Aranaz Murillo AmaliaWIMESP2246543.5250
4558Perera Borrego MarielaESP20624.542.521.50
5653Vega Gutierrez BelindaWIMESP2148443210
7493Redondo Benavente AnaESP15493.533.515.50
7587Represa Perez MireyaESP17053.53213.50

Possible Evidence of Ancient Bear Cult in Siberia

From The International Business Times

2,000-Year-Old Bear Ring Found In Siberia, Used In Ancient ‘Bear Cult’
on August 27 2013 8:59 PM
 
 
A Russian student has made a rare discovery in Siberia.

Alexander Korchagin, a student at Novosibirsk State University, discovered a 2,000-year-old bronze ring that may have belonged to an ancient tribe that saw polar bears as sacred animals, the Siberian Times reports.

“The ring is tiny in diameter so even a young girl, let alone a woman, cannot wear it. We concluded that it was used in a ritual connected with a bear cult and was put on the bear claw,” said archaeologist Andrey Gusev, from the Scientific Research Centre of the Arctic in Salekhard.

 


The ring was found during an excavation at Ust-Polui, an ancient sanctuary in Salekhard that sits on a bank of the Polui River, not far from the confluence with the Ob River. Since 1932, excavations have taken place at the site, which is believed to have functioned as a spiritual center since the first century B.C.

“Ust-Polui is rich in such objects. More than this, many of them have genuine artistic value and help us understand something about the beliefs of these ancient inhabitants. This is the case with this ring showing the head and paws of a bear, which we have found this year,” Gusev said.

While the Khanty tribes left no written evidence for their existence, the ring’s discovery may help fill in the gaps on how the ancient tribe lived.

“After killing the bear they had a bear festival to honor the animal's memory,” Gusev said. “The head and front paws of the bear was adorned with a handkerchief, rings, and left lying a few days in the house. This combination of images on the ring and the fact that it was found in the sanctuary of Ust-Polui led us to believe that there was also practiced a bear cult.”

This isn’t the first relic uncovered at the site. This past year archaeologists unearthed a bird with a mask on its chest and a pendant showing a furry animal biting a bird -- both made from bronze.
Natalia Fedorova, a senior fellow from the Center for the Study of the Arctic, says the remote location functioned as an “intertribal sacred place” in the first century BC.

"It was located on the crossroads of the natural zones and the cultural traditions,” Fedorova said.  While meeting there during the sacred ceremonies the people from various territories of the Ob region exchanged knowledge, technology and cultural achievements, in these meetings they created new cycles of magic legends and epic tales, the motifs of which inspired the ancient artists.”
Yearly excavations have taken place at the site since 2006 and are scheduled to continue until 2015.

More photos and a biography of the article's author at the original link. 

Neolithic "Venus" Figurine Discovered in Racibórz, Silesia

From Science and Scholarship in Poland

Archaeologists discovered a unique woman figurine in Silesia
28.08.2013

Unique on the Polish scale clay figurine from the Neolithic period (fourth millennium BC) depicting a stylised woman figure has been found during the excavations in Racibórz.

"This find is a sensation in the archaeological world, because so far only a few and small fragments of human figurines from this period have been discovered" - told PAP Jacek Pierzak from the Silesian Regional Office for the Protection of Monuments.


Photo by Piotr Szejnoga
The object was discovered during the survey of the planned flood reservoir Dolna Odra, conducted by the Archaeological Rescue Research Team at the Centre for Prehistoric and Medieval Studies of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology PAS in Poznań.

The figurine was dubbed "Venus of Racibórz" because it is similar to other finds of this type known from Paleolithic sites. It has clearly shown legs, wide hips, breasts, and three nodules at the top, the central of which is a schematic representation of the head, while the outer two are interpreted as hands raised in a gesture of oration. Figurine from Racibórz, however, is made of different material, than Venus - it is made of clay, while Venus was sculpted in stone. Discoverer of the "Venus of Racibórz" is Marek Anioła, archaeologist who conducts work at the site.

"Female figurines are associated with the worship of fertility and the mother goddess, they are also considered by some scientists to be evidence of the importance of women in the Neolithic period" - said the coordinator of the archaeological work Dr. Przemysław Bobrowski.

It's not only interesting archaeological discovery made during the work in the Racibórz area. The study includes 15 archaeological sites from different periods. They are part of a larger project conducted by the Consortium of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw, the University of Wroclaw and the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, at the request of the Regional Water Management Authority in Gliwice.

PAP - Science and Scholarship in Poland
szz/ tot/ mrt/
tr. RL

Note the description above.  I don't know about you, dear readers, but what I see is a headdress, not a symbolic representation of a woman with a pin-sized head and raised hands.  Nope - this figurine's arms/hands are held behind her back (Is she bound???)  The image shows the front (on the left) and back (on the right) sides of the figurine.  I cannot see any other explanation for what look like arms to me held behind one's back than that -- they are arms.  So, if this lady's arms are behind her back, they cannot simultaneously be held above her head in a gesture of adoration, exultation or greeting, unless she had two sets of arms.  But why would one set of arms be so clearly depicted, and the arms held above her head not be depicted at all?

Doesn't make sense to me.  I'm going with the easiest explanation for what appear to be arms held behind her back is probably the correct one.  That makes the headdress idea extremely intriguing, doesn't it, because to my eyes, that headdress looks more or less like a crown -- or perhaps it's a 4th millenium BCE rendition of a spikey punk style hairdo, held in place with gel made from the hoofs of aurochs...

New Timeline for Establishment of Dynasties "Zero" and I in Ancient Egypt

Tres interesting.  I'm eager to see what other conventional timelines are erased and redrawn as modern techniques continue to be applied to re-analyze old discoveries and new ones, alike.

From BBC News Online

A team from the UK found that the transformation from a land of disparate farmers into a state ruled by a king was more rapid than previously thought.

Using radiocarbon dating and computer models, they believe the civilisation's first ruler - King Aha - came to power in about 3100BC.  The research is published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society A.

Lead researcher Dr Michael Dee, from the Research Laboratory for Archaeology at the University of Oxford, said: "The formation of Egypt was unique in the ancient world. It was a territorial state; a state from which the moment it formed had established borders over a territory in much the same way we think of nations today.

"Trying to understand what happened in human history to lead people to establish this sort of polity we felt was a gap in understanding that needed to be filled."
First dynasty

Until now, the chronology of the earliest days of Egypt has been based on rough estimates.

With no written records from this very early period, a timeline has been based on the evolving styles of ceramics unearthed from human burial sites.

Now though, scientists have used radiocarbon dating of excavated hair, bones and plants, with established archaeological evidence and computer models to pinpoint when the ancient state came into existence.

Previous records suggested the pre-Dynastic period, a time when early groups began to settle along the Nile and farm the land, began in 4000BC. But the new analysis revealed this process started later, between 3700 or 3600BC.

The team found that just a few hundred years later, by about 3100BC, society had transformed to one ruled by a king.

Dr Dee told the BBC World Service programme Science in Action: "The time period is shorter than was previously thought - about 300 or 400 years shorter. Egypt was a state that emerged quickly - over that time one has immense social change.

"This is interesting when one compares it with other places. In Mesopotamia, for example, you have agriculture for several thousand years before you have anything like a state."

Archaeologists believe Egypt's first king, Aha, came to power after another prominent leader, Narmer, unified the land.
The team was also able to date the reigns of the next seven kings and queens - Djer, Djet, Queen Merneith, Den, Anedjib, Semerkhet and Qa'a - who with Aha formed Egypt's first dynasty.

The model suggests that King Djer may have ruled for more than 50 years. This is such a long period, it raises the possibility that there may have been other kings or queens of Egypt that we do not know about or that the state may have collapsed and reformed.

Commenting on the research, Prof Joann Fletcher from the department of archaeology at the University of York, said: "This is highly significant work, which pulls the beginnings of Egypt's dynastic history into much sharper focus - it is tremendously valuable to have such a precise timeline for Egypt's first rulers.

"The study also has ramifications for the earlier pre-Dynastic period, allowing us to better understand these key periods of transition."

Tuesday, August 27, 2013

Looting and Destruction Continue in Egypt, Oh Egypt

Hola darlings! 

I have now 62 birthdays under my belt, hope for at least 30 more (knock on wood, and may it be in relatively no worse "health" than I am right now, oh the irony the irony, Mr. Don would have appreciated it!)  But while my blog stops when I'm not up to posting, the world continues on, oblivious to little ol' me.  So it goes.  And thus it should be. 

Horror continues to go on in Egypt.  Well, we knew it was happening but it just is not getting the coverage it deserves in the mainstream press.  Unfortunately, people do not value the past as much as they should -- but the uber-rich jerks who are sucking up these stolen artifacts just as fast as they can be looted and shipped out of the country know their value.  And we may never ever see any of them again. They will sit in sterile wonder inside some air-controlled vault-room somewhere in Beijing, or St. Petersburg, or New York, or Los Angeles, or Hong Kong, or Hanoi. 

People who follow this horror story and are cognizant of the international illicit trade in antiquities mourn their loss, but most of us won't even realize the enormity of the loss we, as a world, have suffered.  It makes me sick to my stomach, people.  While all eyes are on Cairo, check out this story about the latest "out of sight, out of mind" museum to be destroyed by looters.  They took everything that could be easily carried, and I've no doubt that if given the chance, the larger objects will disappear in short order, too:

Pictures: Looters Shatter Museum of Ancient Egyptian Treasures

Aftermath of the Attack

Photograph by Roger Anis, El Shorouk/AP
Amid the deadly chaos that has erupted in Egypt, the country's cultural heritage took a hit last week when looters ransacked the archaeological museum in the town of Mallawi.
 
Located about 190 miles (300 kilometers) south of Cairo, the museum was opened in 1963 to showcase the finds from excavations at nearby sites.
 
"The museum contained irreplaceable artifacts, many not yet studied," says Salima Ikram, a professor of Egyptology at the American University in Cairo. "The looting leaves enormous gaps in our understanding of ancient Egyptian religious and funerary rites."
 
Housed in a modest, two-story building, the museum's galleries displayed a wide range of objects—animal mummies, votive statues, religious offerings, brightly painted wooden coffins, necklaces of stone beads, a ritual rattle known as a sistrum, funerary masks, amulets, statues from tombs, stone trays for sacred oils, jars that once held the internal organs of an Egyptian now long dead—all of which had survived in remarkably good condition for more than 2,000 years.
 
According to local news reports, looters—as yet unidentified—broke into the museum while supporters of recently deposed Egyptian president Mohamed Morsi were holding a sit-in protest in the museum's garden. From the 1,089 artifacts on exhibit, an estimated 1,050 were stolen.
After the looters had departed, gangs of what one source calls "local bad boys" entered the building and began to burn and smash what was left. ...

More coverage, giving a quick "review" of the latest destruction and attempted break-ins all over Egypt, from Al-Ahram:

Saving Egypt’s heritage

How have Egypt’s monuments and museums fared in the ongoing violence, asks Nevine El-Aref 20-08-2013 02:56PM ET
... Malawi, once the capital of the ancient Egyptian Pharaoh Akhnaten, was disturbed by violence and deadly clashes between protesters supporting the deposed former president Mohamed Morsi and the security forces after the latter had broken up the sit-ins in the Rabaa Al-Adaweya and Nahda Square in Cairo.

 The pro-Morsi protesters broke into the Malawi police station and town council building and then invaded the neighbouring Malawi Museum (MM), clashing with guards and shooting one of them dead. They then damaged the museum garden, damaged the entrance gates, and managed to enter the museum building, breaking into display cases and looting the collection.

 The museum is now devastated, its showrooms converted into a mess of broken glass, damaged sarcophagi and the statues of ancient Egyptian kings. Inspections carried out by the MM’s curators revealed that 1,040 of 1,080 objects in the Museum’s collection were missing. Large and heavy artefacts were found broken and scattered over the Museum’s floor.

 A full list of the missing objects has been put on the International Council of Museums’ (ICOM) Red List for Egypt in order to prevent them from being illegally smuggled and traded on the international antiquities market. Such lists help police and customs authorities all over the world to recognise missing items. ...


From Boston.com
Egypt's devastating museum looting latest casualty
By AYA BATRAWY / Associated Press / August 19, 2013 [that was my 62nd birthday]

... In the past two years of instability since Mubarak’s ouster, illegal digs have multiplied and illegal construction has encroached on ancient, largely unexplored pyramids.
 

Also threatening sites is the view held by some hard-line religious allies of Morsi who view Egypt’s ancient history as pagan. ...
 
Of course, all of this violence, terror and looting (whatever news is trickling out), has practically destroyed the Egyptian tourist industry.  I mean, really, people -- did you REALLY think "wealthy" (according to your standards, like me, for instance) tourists would continue to flock to the Nile River Valley?  This video tells us all we need to know about that Islamic Brotherhood fantasy:
 
 

Moche Society WAS Run by Women

From PhysOrg

Tomb find confirms powerful women ruled Peru long ago

Aug 22, 2013 by Roberto Corti
Another tomb of a female "priestess" and the conclusions being drawn from this, the eighth such tomb to be found (but no burials of high-ranking men), have lead the archaeologists toward the conclusion that powerful women did, indeed, rule in Mocha (Mochica) society, in pre-Columbia Peru, about 1200 CE. I wasn't able to copy any of the text here, please read the entire article and check out the photos at the link:
 
 

Sunday, August 18, 2013

World's oldest temple may have been built to worship the dog star

Article
16 August 2013 by Anil Ananthaswamy
  • Magazine issue 2930

  •  
    THE world's oldest temple, Göbekli Tepe in southern Turkey, may have been built to worship the dog star, Sirius.
     
    The 11,000-year-old site consists of a series of at least 20 circular enclosures, although only a few have been uncovered since excavations began in the mid-1990s. Each one is surrounded by a ring of huge, T-shaped stone pillars, some of which are decorated with carvings of fierce animals. Two more megaliths stand parallel to each other at the centre of each ring. (Illustration, below, from article).
     
     
     
    Göbekli Tepe put a dent in the idea of the Neolithic revolution, which said that the invention of agriculture spurred humans to build settlements and develop civilisation, art and religion. There is no evidence of agriculture near the temple, hinting that religion came first in this instance.
     
    "We have a lot of contemporaneous sites which are settlements of hunter-gatherers. Göbekli Tepe was a sanctuary site for people living in these settlements," says Klaus Schmidt, chief archaeologist for the project at the German Archaeological Institute (DAI) in Berlin.
     
    But it is still anybody's guess what type of religion the temple served. Giulio Magli, an archaeoastronomer at the Polytechnic University of Milan in Italy, looked to the night sky for an answer. After all, the arrangement of the pillars at Stonehenge in the UK suggests it could have been built as an astronomical observatory, maybe even to worship the moon.
     
    Magli simulated what the sky would have looked like from Turkey when Göbekli Tepe was built. Over millennia, the positions of the stars change due to Earth wobbling as it spins on its axis. Stars that are near the horizon will rise and set at different points, and they can even disappear completely, only to reappear thousands of years later.
     
    Today, Sirius can be seen almost worldwide as the brightest star in the sky – excluding the sun – and the fourth brightest night-sky object after the moon, Venus and Jupiter. Sirius is so noticeable that its rising and setting was used as the basis for the ancient Egyptian calendar, says Magli. At the latitude of Göbekli Tepe, Sirius would have been below the horizon until around 9300 BC, when it would have suddenly popped into view.
     
    "I propose that the temple was built to follow the 'birth' of this star," says Magli. "You can imagine that the appearance of a new object in the sky could even have triggered a new religion."
     
    Using existing maps of Göbekli Tepe and satellite images of the region, Magli drew an imaginary line running between and parallel to the two megaliths inside each enclosure. Three of the excavated rings seem to be aligned with the points on the horizon where Sirius would have risen in 9100 BC, 8750 BC and 8300 BC, respectively (arxiv.org/abs/1307.8397).
     
    The results are preliminary, Magli stresses. More accurate calculations will need a full survey using instruments such as a theodolite, a device for measuring horizontal and vertical angles. Also, the sequence in which the structures were built is unclear, so it is hard to say if rings were built to follow Sirius as it rose at different points along the horizon.
     
    Ongoing excavations might rule out any astronomical significance, says Jens Notroff, also at DAI. "We are still discussing whether the monumental enclosures at Göbekli Tepe were open or roofed," he says. "In the latter case, any activity regarding monitoring the sky would, of course, have been rather difficult."
     
    This article appeared in print under the headline "Stone Age temple tracked the dog star"
     
     
    Coincidence???? See article in the prior post about the discovery of circa 5,000 year old gaming pieces from a tomb in Turkey that include four (?) dog gaming pieces. And now we have some suggestions that the circular structures constructed at Gobekli Tepe in Turkey may have been centered (pun!) around the rising and trajectory of Sirius across the sky, the so-called "dog" star.

    Many ancient board games in the Middle East and Fertile Crescent utilized dog and/or canine pieces (such as the Egyptian game Hounds and Jackals, both being canine species). The discovery of the dog (and other) gaming pieces in one tomb in Turkey at Basur Hoyuk I believe pushes back the use of dog-styled gaming pieces to its earliest known date.  I've written quite a bit at this blog about the close association between dogs (canines) and various incarnations of the Great Mother Goddess. Check out some of the connections that I wrote about in these posts (these are just a few of the related posts):

    Dog Graves Uncovered in Colonial Virginia
    September 5, 2010

    Dogs in Myth and Legend
    December 27, 2009

    Deities of the Canine Kind
    February 10, 2009

    One of the co-founders of Goddesschess, Georgia Albert a/k/a Isis, wondered way back in 1998 at the long-defunct Art Bell website message board "Is chess the game of the Goddess?" and from there, Goddesschess was born in May 1999. Those posts were all saved at what we call "the Weave" and can be viewed in their entirety - over 1000 of them! - at the Goddesschess website. Certainly much food for thought in those posts from our earliest days -- before any of us embarked on this long road of study and research about ancient history and board games. 

    Ancient (Very) Gaming Pieces Discovered in Bronze Age Tombs in Turkey

    Hola darlings! Today I am being terrorized by some kind of insect I haven't seen before.  I think it is a new-born and stupid and doesn't know any better than to continually hang around my patio door. It was hanging on my screen door this morning when I wanted to go out and sweep the deck, about 8:30 a.m. -- and it was translucent, so translucent I could see it's insides quite clearly through the screen.  It was lovely - but also icky.  At first I thought it was a new-born tree frog, but after checking to see if it had moved away every 15 minutes or so over the next several hours, it began to look more and more like an insect.  ICK!

    I have thus far refrained from freaking out and, er, eliminating it, hoping IT WILL JUST GO AWAY!  So far, no luck.  So my plan for enjoying a beautiful afternoon on my deck in the shade at my table, under the umbrella with my feet up, and a LARGE glass of wine -- gone to Hades!  Maybe it it is a newly-hatched circada -- it's translucent and emerald green - at least, right now it still is.  I do not enjoy killing insects -- I just do not want them anywhere NEAR where I am, at least, not where they are visible and I can SEE them creeping about.  Particularly not in or about my living area.  EEEUUUUUWWWWWWWW!

    Okay, so to the important news!  Here's the article:

    Oldest Gaming Tokens Found in Turkey
    Aug 14, 2013 12:50 PM ET //by Rossella Lorenzi

    Small carved stones unearthed in a nearly 5,000-year-old burial could represent the earliest gaming tokens ever found, according to Turkish archaeologists who are excavating early Bronze Age graves.

    Found in a burial at Başur Höyük, a 820- by 492-foot mound near Siirt in southeast Turkey, the elaborate pieces consist of 49 small stones sculpted in different shapes and painted in green, red, blue, black and white.

    These small sculpted stones unearthed from an early Bronze Age burial in Turkey could be the earliest
    gaming tokens ever found.  Haluk Sağlamtimur

    "Some depict pigs, dogs and pyramids, others feature round and bullet shapes. We also found dice as well as three circular tokens made of white shell and topped with a black round stone," Haluk Sağlamtimur of Ege University in İzmir, Turkey, told Discovery News.

    According to the archaeologist, who presented his finding at the annual symposium of excavations, surveys and archaeometry in Muğla, similar pieces were previously found in Tell Brak and Jemdet Nasr, two settlement mounds in northeastern Syria and in Iraq respectively. "But they were found as isolated, single objects, therefore they were believed to be counting stones," Sağlamtimur said.

    "On the contrary, our gaming pieces were found all together in the same cluster. It's a unique finding, a rather complete set of a chess like game. We are puzzling over its strategy," he added.

    The find confirms that board games likely originated and spread from the Fertile Crescent regions and Egypt more than 5,000 years ago (Senet from predynastic Egypt is considered the world's oldest game board). The tokens were accompanied by badly preserved wooden pieces or sticks. Sağlamtimur hopes they'll provide some hints on the rules and logic behind the game.

    "According to distribution, shape and numbers of the stone pieces, it appears that the game is based on the number 4," he said.

    Archaeological records indicate that board games were widely played in Mesopotamia. Several beautifully crafted boards were found by British archaeologist Leonard Wooley in the Royal cemetery of Ur, the ancient Sumerian city near the modern Iraqi city of Nasiriya which many consider the cradle of civilization.

    Dating from the First Dynasty of Ur, around 2550-2400 B.C., the boards were associated with the "Game of Twenty Squares," a board game played around 3000 B.C. Beautiful tokens related to the game were found arranged in a row, with the colors alternating, in another Ur tomb. The set consisted of seven shell roundels inlaid with of five lapis lazuli dots and seven roundels of black shale inlaid with five dots of white shell.

    Much more elaborate, the newly discovered gaming stones were recovered from one of nine graves found at Başur Höyük. The site was inhabited as early as from 7,000 B.C. and was on a trade route between Mesopotamia and East Anatolia.

    Overall, the graves revealed a unique treasure made of painted and unpainted pottery, bronze spearhead, various ritual artifacts, seals with geometric motifs and about 300 well-preserved amorphous bronze artifacts.

    ************************************************

    Let's be clear about this -- these pieces evidently represent the oldest positively identified gaming pieces discovered in Turkey -- not in the entire world.  Nonetheless, a very important discovery in the ongoing quest to discover the earliest roots of board games. 

    How I wish Mr. Don was alive to read about this discovery.  He would feel SO vindicated, and rightly so, I think.  From the beginning of Goddesschess back in the ancient days of the internet (1998) we've followed the trail of the development of ancient board games and tried to leave no stone (pun for gaming piece, har :)) unturned in our quest to go back as far as we could and see if we could uncover the very beginnings of ancient board games, particularly the game of chess. 

    And so now, some 10 months after his passing, there is this YES! The "Ah HA! moment!!! Don never believed "chess" first arose in India and neither do I.  I've seen nothing since 1998 to convince me otherwise and up to his death, neither did Don.   While amateur historian H.J.R. Murray did an invaluable service by gathering a compendium of ancient gaming pieces and game boards using information that was available to him back in the late 1890's and early 1900's, he was just wrong to conclude on the available evidence that chess was invented in India and spread out into the known world at the time from there.

    I am NOT proclaiming that these pieces represent a precursor to chess, although it is extremely interesting that the archeologists think the game the peices were used in may be based on the number FOUR.  Chess is based on 64 -- two sides of 16 pieces each in "western" chess.  The total pieces in a game of modern western chess are: 16 pawns; 2 kings; 2 queens; 4 bishops; 4 knights, 4 castles or rooks.  Hmmmm..... 

    It will be extremely difficult to deny that the Basur Hoyuk pieces are gaming pieces when SO MANY OF THEM HAVE BEEN DISCOVERED TOGETHER IN ONE PLACE -- A TOMB. I seem to recall that the Initiativ Gruppe Konigstein, composed of some scholars, some chess collectors, and a lot of "amateurs" who have educated themselves on the whys and wherefores of ancient games, back in the late 1990's or so set forth certain criteria for identifying an object as a game piece (a chess piece or otherwise); one is that more than one object/piece should be discovered in a group in one spot or at least within close proximity to each other so that it would not be illogical to conclude that the pieces were originally a group or set. A single piece that might otherwise be identified as a gaming piece discovered in isolation cannot positively be identified as such (except when it is owned by an extremely wealthy collector, but we won't go there...). 

    So, I look forward to the development of examination and debate on this latest discovery.  The pieces themselves, are quite beautiful.  The pyramids, "bullet-shaped" and pig pieces are easily identified, as are the "button" pieces.  Where are the dog pieces?  I know my eyes are not as good as they used to be, darlings, but do you see anything that looks like a dog?  I only ask because "dogs" and other canines, were used as game pieces throughout the ancient Middle East and Fertile Crescent as well as in board games in ancient Greece -- millenia later the Basur Hoyuk pieces are dated! 

    Will report any further news on this discovery as I find it.

    Wednesday, August 14, 2013

    Men and Hair and Strength and Sex and All That Jazz.... Part 2

    Hola darlings!

    I'm continuing this absolutely fascinating encyclopedia entry by Barbara G. Walker in her "The Woman's Encyclopedia of Myths and Legends" under Hair, picking up from the blog entry a few posts ago:

    The same idea prevailed among prophetic priestesses or witches, who operated with unbound hair on the theory that their tresses could control the spirit world.  Mother Goddesses like Isis, Cybele, and many emanations of Kali were said to command the weather by braiding or releasing their hair.  Their corresponding mortal representatives could cause to be bound or loosed in heaven what they bound or loosed on earth -- hence the unflagging superstition belief in Christian Europe that witches' hair controlled the weather.  Churchmen said witches raised storms, summoned demons, and produced all sorts of destruction by unbinding their hair.  As late as the 17th century the Compendium Maleficarum said witches could control rain, hail, wind, and lightning in such a way.(7)   In the Tyrol, it was believed that every thunderstorm was caused by a woman combing her hair.  Scottish girls were forbidden to comb their hair at night while their brothers were at sea, lest they raise a storm and sink the boats.(8)   A Syrian exorcism for werewolves invoked "that Angel" who judged the woman that combed the hair of her head on the Eve of Holy Sunday," suggesting a connection between hair-combing women and the "werewolves" mythologized as dogs of doomsday.(9) [Note the supernatural connection between females and dogs -- a connection well expressed in ancient mythologies around the world -- I've posted about it elsewhere, check under "dogs" and "goddesses and dogs"]. 

    St. Paul greatly feared The "angels" (spirits) that women could command by letting their hair flow loose.  He insisted that women's heads must be covered "because of the angels" (1 Corinthians 11:10.)  Thus it became a Christian rule that women's heads must be covered in church, lest they draw demons into the building.  Modern women wearing hats or head shawls to church unconsciously defer to the ancient superstition about their hair.  [Nothing unconscious about it, darlings!  I was born in 1951 and in the "mixed" marriage of my Luthern mother and Roman Catholic father, was pledged to be raised as a Roman Catholic in order for the two of them to receive permission to wed.  I was thus raised in the Roman Catholic Church until I finally rebelled at age 14 or so and refused to continue what was clear to me even at that age was sheer nonsense and very demeaning to females! We were taught - not unconsciously - that we must wear a head covering when we entered a church.  Period.  No exceptions. We weren't given any explanations or scriptural authority for such a law, and it seemed like baloney sausage even then.  So, in the early 1960's, before I quit, it was quite the thing to see just how far we (teens, some single women and even some married owmen) could go with wearng as little a head covering as possible.  We ended up wearing on our heads what were basically lace doilies -- the machine-made kind, not the hand-crocheted kind like my Grandma Jablonski used to make with thicker thread that may have provided a bit of more "substantial" coverage for our "shame."  We plopped the little lace circles on top of our head, added a few hair pins, and off we went.  We were not called out by the priest for being Jezebels or agents of Satan, as far as I can recall!]  Due to identification of bats with demons, the erroneous notion that bats tend to tangle themselves in women's hair arose from the same superstition.(10)


    I will continue to post the rest of Barbara Walker's excellent encyclopedia entry on this fascinating subject of hair, but not tonight!  But before I say goodnight, I want to share with you the biblical text surrounding Paul's infamous injunction againt women appearing in "church" with their hair uncovered.  Pay close attention, please.  You will be tested on this later on :)  I believe it gives great insight into what Paul wanted the true role of woman in "his" vision of The True Church to be (sounds very Islamic, actually).

    From the King James Version of the Bible, 1 Corinthians Chapter 11, verses as follows:

    11.  Be ye followers of me, even as I also am of Christ. [Notice how Paul emphasizes HIS importance - BE followers of ME - and puts Christ second!] 
    2.  Now I praise you, brethern, that ye remember me in all things, and keep the ordinances, as I delivered them to you.
    3.  But I would have you know, that the head of every man is Christ; and the head of the woman is the man; and the head of the Christ is God. [This, of course, totally ignores that women are eligible to become the "elect" 144,000 as spoken of in Revelation; but of course, Revelation was written by John, and everyone knows that John was a "wussy."  One must examine the historic record further, to reveal that there was a great deal of turmoil in the early church congregations at this time, because as many female as males were being blessed with the Holy Spirit and able to prophesy and "teach" and perform miracles as men -- but in the Jewish tradition, this was a NO GO!  And, where was the early church established -- in the heart of the Judaic system!  So you can imagine that as the "Word" of  christianity spread across the Roman empire, different peoples who did NOT have the tradition of treating their women as gutter vermin created some, er, problems... And so "St." Paul took it upon himself to treat the infidels a little bit about how the Jews of his day actually treated women.]
    4.  Every man praying or propheysying, having his head covered, dishonoureth his head.
    5.  But every woman that prayeth or prophesieth with her head uncovered dishonoureth her head for that it even all one as if she were shaven.
    6.  For if the woman be not covered, let her also be shorn; but if it be a shame for a woman to be shorn or shaven, let her be covered. [Why then, did practicing Jews shave the heads of women who married -- a shaved head was a mark of shame -- that is what I was raised to believe! And why did nuns have their hair cut off short or even sometimes, their heads shaved, upon entering the convent (coven????)
    7.  For a man indeed ought not to cover his head, forasmuch as he is the image and glory of God; but the woman is the glory of the man. [WHAT BULLSHIT!]
    8.  For the man is not out of the woman, but the woman is out of the man [the old myth about Eve being created out of one of Adam's ribs.]
    9.  Neither was the man created for the woman, but the woman for the man. [Totally ignores biology, of course, that shows all fetuses begin as females, har!  One would have thought that a man inspired with the TRUE word of God Almighty would have least have got that little fact right.  Geez!]
    10.  For this cause ought the woman to have power on her head because of the angels. [Yes, this is what the King James Version says:  That the woman has power on her - uncovered? - head because of the angels.]
    11.  Nevertheless neither is the man without the woman, neither the woman without the man, in the Lord. [Oh, a reprieve from the men killing off ALL the females because of those pesky angels giving them "power" IN OR ON THEIR HEADS.  Can you imagine?  Can't have uppity women running around teaching us about the real meaning of Christ's words.  Oh no!  But hey, if we kill them all off, all we've got left is each other -- and sheep...  Not a way to continue the species, ahem...] 
    12.  For as the woman is of the man, even so is the man also by the woman, but all things of God.

    Food for thought, indeed.  And one doesn't need any hair, bound or othewise, on one's head in order to appreciate it!

    'night, darlings. 

    DNA Study Reveals How The Peopling of the Americas Took Place

    Hola darlings!

    How cool is this - check it out:

    DNA reveals details of the peopling of the Americas
    Migrants came in three distinct waves that interbred once in the New World
    By Tina Hesman Saey The first people to settle the Americas had a distinctive genetic style, and additional waves of migrants added regional flair, a new analysis of mitochondrial DNA from Native Americans from Canada and the United States suggests.

    About 15,000 to 18,000 years ago, the first migrant wave spilled from Asia down the Pacific coast and then pushed inland, eventually peopling the land from “the tip of South America all the way to Hudson Bay,” says Andrew Kitchen, a genetic anthropologist at the University of Iowa who was not involved in the new research. That first migrant wave contained the ancestors of all South and Central American tribes, and North Americans, too. But something different was going on in North America, an international team of researchers has discovered.

    The scientists examined the DNA of mitochondria, tiny power plants within cells that get passed down from mother to child. Scientists use mitochondrial DNA from living populations to decipher ancient movements of their ancestors. Most studies have examined only a small part of the mitochondria’s circular piece of DNA. But Antonio Torroni, a geneticist at the University of Pavia in Italy, and his coauthors compiled complete mitochondrial genomes from 41 native North Americans and combined that data with information from previous studies.

    The result is the clearest picture yet of the complicated movements of people into the Americas, says Theodore Schurr, a molecular anthropologist at the University of Pennsylvania.

    The analysis, published August 12 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, supports the widely accepted notion of an initial coastal migration wave. A second wave of migration probably left Siberia only a couple thousand years after the first wave. Instead of trickling down the coast, the second group slipped through an ice-free corridor running from Alaska into what is now southern Canada, the team found. The second wave never made it south of the present-day United States.
    The mixture of first-wave and second-wave genetic signatures in some Native Americans today indicates that the newcomers and existing populations interbred.

    A third wave of migration started around 4,000 years ago in Alaska and swept mostly eastward across Canada.

    Previous studies of human migration into the Americas have sometimes focused on two types of languages that emerged among the tribes: the Na-Dene language family, including Navajo, Apache and Tlingit, and non-Na-Dene languages, including Algonquin, Ojibwe and Chippewa. Scientists had thought the language groups reflected genetic separation, with the second wave being restricted to the Na-Dene language family. But Torroni and his colleagues discovered that second-wave genetic marks occurred in people who spoke languages from both groups. The finding suggests that the languages developed after the people arrived, and gives a more dynamic picture of what was happening in eastern North America, says Kitchen.

    And the cultural change could even have happened within a generation, Torroni says. “Language mutates much faster than the DNA.”

    ***************************************
    This information about the language "families" is particularly important, because it demonstrates just how arbitrary such distinctions can be!  Here we have genetically related founding populations that probably spoke a mother language at the point of arrival; it mutated over time as the founding population grew and divergerd across the continents.

    Geez, are we back once again to Merritt Ruehlen...  Oh Yeah!

    Tuesday, August 13, 2013

    2013 FIDE World Cup

    Hola darlings!

    Lots of interesting things going on during Round 1.  I am concentrating on the chess femmes for now (but see my comments below the results table):

    Deysi Cori - eliminated by Hikaru Nakamura

    Anna Ushenina, current Women's WCC, defeated Peter Svidler in the 2nd round of their mini-match, forcing a play-off.  You go, Girlfriend!

    Hou Yifan and Alexi Shirov tied both of their games and face play-offs.  Can she win to advance?

    Judit Polgar - eliminated by someone I've never heard of, Isan Reynald Ortiz Suarez. If I knew at one time that Judit Polgar was playing in this event, I sure didn't remember it tonight. I thought she was retired.  Maybe she should have stayed retired.  Okay - OUCH.  Call me a bitch.  She wasn't ready for this event!

    BdPlayerPlayerGame 1Game 2ScoreQualified
    1Aronian, LevonMarkov, Mikhail1-01-02-0Aronian, Levon
    2G., AkashCaruana, Fabiano0-11/20.5-1.5Caruana, Fabiano
    3Kramnik, VladimirBwalya, Gillan1-01-02-0Kramnik, Vladimir
    4Bjelobrk, IgorGrischuk, Alexander0-10-10-2Grischuk, Alexander
    5Karjakin, SergeyAli, Sebbar1-01/21.5-0.5Karjakin, Sergey
    6Cori T., DeysiNakamura, Hikaru0-10-10-2Nakamura, Hikaru
    7Gelfand, BorisRahman, Ziaur1-01/21.5-0.5Gelfand, Boris
    8Lou, YipingKamsky, Gata1/21/21.0-1.0
    9Mamedyarov, ShakhriyarShoker, Samy1-01/21.5-0.5Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar
    10El Gindy, EssamDominguez Perez, Leinier0-10-10-2Dominguez Perez, Leinier
    11Ponomariov, RuslanHansen, Torbjorn Ringdal1-01/21.5-0.5Ponomariov, Ruslan
    12Liu, QingnanWang, Hao1/20-10.5-1.5Wang, Hao
    13Svidler, PeterUshenina, Anna1-00-11.0-1.0
    14Wan, YunguoAdams, Michael1/21/21.0-1.0
    15Leko, PeterJohannessen, Leif Erlend1-01/21.5-0.5Leko, Peter
    16Sambuev, BatorMorozevich, Alexander1-00-11.0-1.0
    17Vitiugov, NikitaHolt, Conrad1-01-02-0Vitiugov, Nikita
    18Salem, A.R. SalehGiri, Anish0-11/20.5-1.5Giri, Anish
    19Ivanchuk, VassilyDuda, Jan-Krzysztof1/21-01.5-0.5Ivanchuk, Vassily
    20Cori, JorgeRadjabov, Teimour1/21/21.0-1.0
    21Andreikin, DmitryDarini, Pouria1/21/21.0-1.0
    22Durarbayli, VasifKorobov, Anton1/21/21.0-1.0
    23Vachier-Lagrave, MaximeShabalov, Alexander1-01-02-0Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime
    24Wei, YiNepomniachtchi, Ian1/21-01.5-0.5Wei, Yi
    25Navara, DavidMareco, Sandro1-01/21.5-0.5Navara, David
    26Agdestein, SimenBacrot, Etienne0-10-10-2Bacrot, Etienne
    27Alekseev, EvgenyAdhiban, B.1/21/21.0-1.0
    28Paragua, MarkJakovenko, Dmitry0-10-10-2Jakovenko, Dmitry
    29Le, Quang LiemBarbosa, Oliver1-01-02-0Le, Quang Liem
    30Kaidanov, Gregory SAreshchenko, Alexander0-11/20.5-1.5Areshchenko, Alexander
    31Malakhov, VladimirHansen, Eric1-01/21.5-0.5Malakhov, Vladimir
    32Ramirez, AlejandroTomashevsky, Evgeny1/21/21.0-1.0
    33So, WesleyIpatov, Alexander1-01/21.5-0.5So, Wesley
    34Christiansen, Larry MFressinet, Laurent0-11/20.5-1.5Fressinet, Laurent
    35Riazantsev, AlexanderFelgaer, Ruben1/21/21.0-1.0
    36Flores, DiegoVallejo Pons, Francisco0-10-10-2Vallejo Pons, Francisco
    37Eljanov, PavelBrunello, Sabino1/21-01.5-0.5Eljanov, Pavel
    38Fier, AlexandrWojtaszek, Radoslaw1/21/21 .0-1.0
    39Moiseenko, AlexanderAdly, Ahmed1-0 w/o1-0 w/o2-0Moiseenko, Alexander
    40Hammer, Jon LudvigMovsesian, Sergei1/21/21.0-1.0
    41Shirov, AlexeiHou, Yifan1/21/21.0-1.0
    42Ortiz Suarez, Isan ReynaldoPolgar, Judit1-01/21.5-0.5Ortiz Suarez, Isan Reynaldo
    43Jobava, BaadurKravtsiv, Martyn1-00-11.0-1.0
    44Nguyen, Ngoc Truong SonAkopian, Vladimir1-01/21.5-0.5Nguyen, Ngoc Truong Son
    45Bruzon Batista, LazaroNajer, Evgeniy1/21/21.0-1.0
    46Robson, RayVolokitin, Andrei1-01-02-0Robson, Ray
    47Li, Chao bPostny, Evgeny1/21/21.0-1.0
    48Popov, IvanRagger, Markus1-00-11.0-1.0
    49Inarkiev, ErnestoLeitao, Rafael1/21/21.0-1.0
    50Melkumyan, HrantGranda Zuniga, Julio E1/21/21.0-1.0
    51Kryvoruchko, YuriyNegi, Parimarjan0-11-01.0-1.0
    52Hracek, ZbynekBologan, Viktor1/21/21.0-1.0
    53Dreev, AlekseyAzarov, Sergei1/21/21.0-1.0
    54Dubov, DaniilFedorchuk, Sergey A.1-01-02-0Dubov, Daniil
    55Onischuk, AlexanderIturrizaga, Eduardo1-01/21.5-0.5Onischuk, Alexander
    56Smeets, JanMatlakov, Maxim1/20-10.5-1.5Matlakov, Maxim
    57Shimanov, AleksandrJones, Gawain C B1/21/21.0-1.0
    58Filippov, AntonRomanov, Evgeny1/21-01.5-0.5Filippov, Anton
    59Safarli, EltajAmin, Bassem0-11-01.0-1.0
    60Lupulescu, ConstantinSasikiran, Krishnan1/21/21.0-1.0
    61Zvjaginsev, VadimSwiercz, Dariusz1/21/21.0-1.0
    62Kobalia, MikhailKhismatullin, Denis1/21/21.0-1.0
    63Yu, YangyiBeliavsky, Alexander G1/21/21.0-1.0
    64Istratescu, AndreiLysyj, Igor0-11/20.5-1.5Lysyj, Igor

    Oh my, I saw several players that I've been watching for years and cheering for -- they didn't do too well.  I am getting old, and so are they, I think. Sigh.  Several more players I give a shout-out to, for sentimental and with respect to some players working hard under the USA flag, patriotic purposes:"

    Gata Kamsky heads for a play-off.  Dude, you can do it. 

    GM Bator Sambuev who now plays for Canada, also heads to a play-off after tying his mini-match score with that great (to my heart) swashbuckler, Alexander Morozevich!  Cheering for the GM from our neighbor to the north.  Mr. Don became acquainted with him a little bit while covering some of the events that Goddesschess provided some sponsorship and/or prize money for in Canada.  Good luck. Sentimental favorite.

    Ray Robson advances to Round 2 with two win under his belt.  Well done!  Another sentimental favorite.

    Fellow American player Alexander Onischuk did what he needed to do to also advance to Round 2.

    For this report, information obtained from The Week in Chess

    Monday, August 5, 2013

    Men and Hair and Strength and Sex and All That Jazz....

    Hola darlings!

    Since writing the post on Samson last Saturday, in which I copied out Barbara G. Walker's interesting observations on Samson from her The Woman's Encyclopedia of Myths and Secrets, I couldn't get HAIR out of my mind. I wondered what on earth would possess the ancients to believe that a man's strength was somehow connected with his hair?  I wondered is this some kind of inborn genetic thing, and is that why men start to panic and use all kinds of chemicals and drugs and even resort to hair transplants when their hair starts falling out, leaving them looking like Prince William by the age of 28???  They feel the need for hair, but they don't understand WHY.

    And what is the WHY, anyway?

    But before I get into that, I can't help myself, darlings, I've just got to put up this You Tube video of the fab song Hair from the musical by the same name.  I saw a live performance of it in 1970 at the old Palace Theatre in Milwaukee, WI (my hometown) way back in 1970 I think it was.  The Palace has long since disappeared, but the memories live on.  We were in the nosebleed section of the balcony but the music was SO loud, and once again my affinity for the stage and performing was confirmed.  I SHOULD have followed my instincts as a child and turned myself into the next Debbie Reynolds.  Oh well. A road not followed.  Maybe in my next life...

    So bear with me, and I do hope you enjoy this as much as I do!  This is the 1969 version by the Cowsills -- Yes, the COWSILLS?  Is anyone out there still alive who remembers THEM?  Talk about wholesome middle-America!  LOL!  And then they came out with Hair and of all the versions I've heard, even the stage versions, I love this one best of all!  The pronunciation of the words and how the music flows together, just fabulous!  I could understand every single word in this version of the song, and the lyrics are JUST.SO.AWESOME!  Even 40 plus years later, I still sing that damn song every now and then...




    So, now, on to the serious stuff!!!!

    Hair

    As shown by its importance in witch-charms and in the mutual exchange of talismans between lovers, hair was usually viewed as a repository of at least a part of the soul.  At the ancient temple of Troezen, youths and maidens dedicated locks of their hair to the savior-god Hippolytus before marriage; this was "designed to strengthen his union with the Goddess." (1)

    When the Goddess-mother became Queen of Shades for each god or man at the end of his life, his soul was likened to a child seeking safety in the mother's shadow.  The Great Mother's hair cast its shadow over the approaching soul.  An Egyptian found salvation by identifying himself with Osiris, for whom the Goddess made resurrection-magic with her hair: "He is found with her hair spread over him; it is shaken out over his brow."(2)  When Isis put on mourning garments for Osiris, she cut a lock of her hair to preserve his soul.  Egyptian widows similarly buried locks of their hair with deceased husbands, as a charm of protection in the after-world.

    When Isis restored vitality to the dead Osiris, entitled the Still Heart, she created his new life with her hair, made his heart beat again and his penis move so she could conceive his reincarnation, Horus.  She "produced warmth from her hair, she caused air to come...She caused movement to take place in what was inert in the Still Heart, she drew essence (semen) from him, she made flesh and blood, she suckled her babe alone."(3)  She further protected her Divine Child by "shaking out her hair over him."(4)

    Mortal women often claimed the same preservative magic for their own hair.  Ptolemy III was protected from harm on his Syrian campaign in 247 B.C. by his wife Berenice, who dedicated locks of her hair on Aphrodite's altar for this purpose.  When the hair vanished from the temple, it was discovered among the divine figures in heaven, where it appears to this day as the constellation Coma Berenices, "Berenice's Hair."(5)

    Signs and wonders in the heavens were usually intepreted as significant omens of future catastrophes, particularly a comet, "spirit of hair."  A comet was supposed to be a tendril of the Great Mother's hair appearing in the sky as the world was slowly overshadowed by her twilight shadow of doomsday.  Most forms of the Death-goddess showed masses of hair standing out from her head, sometimes in the shape of serpents, as in the Gorgoneum of Medusa-Meta-Neith-Ananti-Athene.  On the magic principle of "as above, so below," women's hair partook of the same mystic powers as the Goddess's hair.  Tantric sages declared that the binding or unbinding of women's hair activated cosmic forces of creation and destruction.(6)

    WOW!  That is totally awesome information.  I'm calling it a night now.  My energy level is not what it used to be.

    I will continue with Barbara Walker's fascinating information on HAIR tomorrow night.

    Sunday, August 4, 2013

    Turks Claim Finding a Piece of the "True Cross" of Jesus Christ - What Crap!

    Yeah, since the Muslims have taken over the government in Turkey and are trying to turn the country into a Muslim theocracy (but the army and the judges are fighting back -- does this sound familiar...), tourism has decreased significantly by the biggest spenders, that is, us folks from North America.  Gee, I wonder why???

    Stoopid politicians have now ordered all departments to do whatever is necessary in order to re-generate that lucrative tourism.  What better way than the recent story about potential new evidence for verifying the existence of Noah's Ark and, even better, because it appeals to 1 billion "Christians," that possibly a piece of the TRUE CROSS has been discovered.

    Yeah, right.  But, never say I've a cynical eye (despite having two). Here's the story, darlings!  From no less reliable source than THE MAIL ONLINE.  Oh yeah!  There is nothing quite like an English tabloid to throw baloney sausage at one (that's B.S. in long-hand for the dyslexic, ahem...) and, since they're still selling in-print newspapers these days and showing a profit, no less, they must be doing SOMETHING right... 

    Anyway, reading this article is nearly as good as reading a quote from Governor Scott (Scooter) Walker of the venerable state of Wisconsin, USA.  Stay tuned.  This silly ass tool may actually run as a candidate in the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election - as a Republican.  Bwwwwwaaahhhhaaaaa!  Oh, I can hardly wait to see what the suck-me-off Cock Koch Brothers have up their sleeves when they offer up Scooter as a candidate.  Who knows, he could win! Ever seen a President try to destroy one of "his" own nuclear submarines just to present a "scenario" to Congress in order to start a nuclear war? Except the submarine's commander refuses to accept the order because the correct codes weren't given.  Gee, wasn't that just on television????  It actually was a pretty damn good show.

    Is this Jesus's true cross? Archaeologists in Turkey may have uncovered a relic from the crucifixion

    • Relic was discovered in a stone chest on the site of a church in Sinop
    • Legend claims parts of the cross were sent to religious leaders
    By Victoria Woollaston
    |



    Archaeologists in Turkey believe they have found a small piece of the cross used to crucify Jesus.
    It was discovered in a stone chest on the site of seventh-century Balatlar Church in Sinop and tests are now being carried out to try to determine its authenticity.
    Legend has it that the cross was discovered in 325 AD and parts were sent to religious leaders around the world and this may explain how the piece ended up in Turkey.

    Professor Gülgün Koroglu who headed up the excavation told the Hurriyet Daily News: 'We have found a holy thing in a chest. It is a piece of a cross, and we think it was [part of the cross on which Jesus was crucified]. This stone chest is very important to us. It has a history and is the most important artifact we have unearthed so far.'

    Professor Koroglu believes the relics inside the chest are holy because crosses were carved into the sides. [GASP! Imagine that!] 

    According to religious legend, Helene Augustus, the mother of Constantine travelled to Jerusalem in around 325 AD to learn more about the crucifixion and try to find the True Cross.

    The cross was said to have been divided - part of it is believed to have remained in Jerusalem while other parts were sent to religious leaders in Rome and Constantinople, the modern-day Istanbul in Turkey.

    A number of relics purported to be parts of the True Cross, or nails used during the crucifixion have been found by churches, including a 2,000-year-old chest discovered in 1981.

    French archaeologist Charles Rohault de Fleury supposedly said in the 19th-century that if all of these catalogued relics were put together they would still only make up less than a third of the cross, which is thought to have been around 12ft high.
    This suggests that there may still be parts of the cross that are yet to be uncovered.  Koroglu and her team began working on the site at the Balatlar Church, built in 660 AD, site in 2009.
    The excavation has already uncovered more than 1,000 skeletons. 
    Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...